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The first place of the king of nuts is:Hazelnuts
Hazelnut is a dried fruit, also known as mountain chestnut, sharp chestnut, or chimney. Hazelnut, hazelnut.
The fruit is shaped like a chestnut, with a hard shell, a fat white kernel, a fragrant aroma, and a large oil content. Hazelnut is a very valuable nut, with the reputation of "the king of nuts", its nutritional value is very high, rich in protein, amino acids.
Vitamins and minerals.
Hazelnut habits
Hazelnut is an excellent woody oil fruit tree suitable for the development of cold and mountainous areas, with strong drought resistance and cold resistance, developed root system, and a good soil and water conservation forest tree. The branches of hazel bushes can be divided into growing branches, fruiting mother branches, and fruiting branches. Branches without flower buds extracted from leaf buds or hidden buds at the base of the plant cluster are growing branches; There are male inflorescences.
and flower buds for the fruiting mother branch; After the mixed buds germinate, the bright red stigma is exposed from the top of the bud, and then short branches with leaves are born, which are fruiting branches, also known as fruiting shoots.
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Hazelnuts
The king of nuts is hazelnut, also known as mountain chestnut, sharp chestnut or chuizi, which is a deciduous shrub or small tree of the birch family, hazelnut is a deciduous shrub or small tree, about 1 7m high, is one of the world's four major dried fruits (walnuts, almonds, hazelnuts, cashews), and has the reputation of "the king of nuts".
The main production area of hazelnuts is Turkey, and there are wild hazelnuts in the vast mountainous areas of northeast and north China, which contain essential amino acids and a variety of trace elements and minerals, and have the effects of promoting digestion, improving constipation, and lowering cholesterol. Digestion: Hazelnuts contain a natural aroma that is appetizing.
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The number one of the four nuts is cashew nuts. Cashew nuts, also known as chicken cashew nuts and jieshou nuts, are named because their nuts are kidney-shaped. When ripe, cashew fruit is fragrant, sweet, crisp and delicious, the first of the world's famous four major nuts, cashew is a tropical crop with high economic value.
Cashew nuts can be stir-fried or used for medicinal purposes, and are one of the world's four famous dried fruits. Its edible part is a kidney-shaped part on the top of the false fruit, about 25 mm long, ranging from blue-gray to yellowish-brown, with a hard shell and a kernel inside, which is as sweet as honey.
The growth habit of cashew nuts.
Cashew nuts are highly adaptable and are temperature-loving and strongly positive tree species. It is resistant to drought and barrenness, and has a certain ability to resist wind. It is advisable to grow below 400 meters above sea level.
It does not have high requirements for soil, except for poor development on heavy clay and limestone, it can grow in red soil, sandy soil or rocky mountainous areas with less than 1% organic matter content of key burning soil.
Cashew nuts are not hardy and require very high temperatures during the growing period. The average monthly temperature is 23-30 and the flowering and fruiting are normal, 20 is slow in growth, lower than 17, susceptible to cold damage, and less than 15 is seriously damaged and killed. More than 2000 hours of sunshine per year, and 1000-1600 mm of annual precipitation is preferable.
It should not be planted in areas where the water table is too high or where water accumulates during the rainy season. Letters.
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It's hazelnuts.
Hazelnut purchase skills: hazelnuts are large and round, the shell is thin and white, the kernel rate is high, dry, the peach kernel slices are large, the color is white and clean, and the oil content is high. The selection method should be based on kernel observation.
The plump kernel is the first, and the ten deflated are the second; The color of the clothes is yellow and white, and dark yellow is secondary; The brown and yellow are even worse, and the quality of the "tiger skin walnut" with dark brown markings is not good.
Renyi pan oil is the deterioration of the standard hall pure zhi, the flesh is white and fresh for the top, and there are oil traces of "chrysanthemum heart" for the second; The seeds are all oily, sticky, black-brown, and have been badly deteriorated.
The specific selection method of hazelnuts is as follows:
Hazelnuts should have a kernel growth rate of more than 90 is preferred. Grab a handful and weigh it, Shen means that the skin of the hazelnut is thin and full.
1. If the hazelnut skin is thicker and smaller, it should not be opened with the help of tools, and the kernel yield is 60-75 The hazelnut kernel is small and hairy (that is, with wood plush, not suitable for digestion and bad taste), mostly half kernel, the kernel is only slightly fragrant, and it is not worth buying.
2. If the hazelnut skin is thinner and larger, it should be opened, and the kernel is smooth and smooth, no wood plush, and the kernel rate is 90-95 Hazelnut kernel is large, and it is worth buying.
3. If the hazelnut skin is very thin and large, it can be opened with a pat by hand, and the kernel yield is 95-99 The hazelnut kernel is large and full, the kernel is smooth and light, no wood plush, and the kernel is crispy, which is a good product.
4. If the hazelnut skin is very thin, and each hazelnut has cracks, and the size is large, break it along the crack by hand to open it, and the kernel yield is 95-99 The hazelnut kernel is large and full, the kernel is smooth and smooth, no wood plush, and the kernel is crispy, which is the top grade.
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Top 10 Nuts: Hazelnuts, Pine Nuts, Walnuts, Almonds, Pistachios, Macadamia Nuts, Cashews, Pecans, Peanuts, Brazil Nuts.
3. Walnut kernels:
It has the highest antioxidant content of any nut, and walnuts are rich in W-3 fatty acids, linolenic acid, and phytoretenols.
4. Almonds: rich in folic acid and vitamin E, at the same time, almonds are the most nutritious nuts, rich in dietary fiber, magnesium, potassium, calcium, zinc and protein.
5. Pistachios:
Low in fat and calories and high in dietary fiber, pistachios are good for vitamin B6, protein, potassium and vitamin B1**.
6. Macadamia nuts:
Known for its crispy fruit and creamy flavours, it's rich in the monounsaturated fatty acid oleic acid, and it's also rich in vitamin B1.
7. Waist Bi Messy Fruit:
Rich in iron, twice as much as beef, cashews are also rich in magnesium, and cashews also contain calcium, B vitamins, zinc, folate, vitamin E, and trace amounts of W3 fatty acids.
8. American pecan:
Pecans, often referred to as the Big Root Fruit in China, are good for vitamin E**Pecans are also rich in vitamin B3 and niacin.
9. Peanuts: <>
10. Brazil nuts:
The best feature of Brazil nuts is that they are rich in selenium in nutritional value, and at the same time, they are also good for B vitamins and essential fatty acids**.
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The first place in the king of nuts is hazelnuts. Hazelnut is a woody grain and woody oil tree species, with high comprehensive utilization value and wide use. The use of hazelnuts in China has a long history, which can be traced back to the Stone Age 6,000 years ago, and a large number of hazelnut husks have been excavated in the ruins of Banpo Village in Xi'an.
The written record appeared in the Book of Songs in the 10th century BC. Since ancient times, China's working people have the habit of collecting hazelnuts to eat, according to ancient records: "hazelnuts are sweet, small as chestnuts, and the army should eat as food."
Hazelnut distribution range and growth habits:Hazelnuts are widely distributed in temperate zones in Asia, Europe and North America. Turkey is the world's leading producer of hazelnuts, accounting for two-thirds of the world's total hazelnut production, and hazelnut products account for up to 12% of the country's foreign trade sales.
The main producers of hazelnuts are Spain, Italy and the United States. Hazelnut has a long history of planting in China, at present, there are hazelnut plants in 22 regions of the country, especially in Northeast China, Shanxi, Inner Mongolia, Shandong and Henan, etc., all have large areas of hazelnut forests.
Hazelnuts are hardy and can survive -30 harsh winters; It likes humid climate, and the area with annual precipitation of 700-1200 mm is suitable for planting; Light-loving, abundant sunlight is conducive to the growth and development of hazelnuts and fruiting; It has strong adaptability to soil, and can grow in loam, sand, clay and lightly saline-alkali land; The terrain is not very demanding, but if the altitude is low, it is more conducive to the growth of hazelnuts.
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The first place in the king of nuts is hazelnuts. Hazelnut is a dried fruit, also known as mountain chestnut, sharp chestnut, or chimney. Hazelnut, the fruit of the hazelnut tree, is shaped like a chestnut, with a hard shell, a fat and white kernel, aromatic and a large oil content.
Hazelnut is a very valuable nut, known as the "king of nuts", with a very high nutritional value and rich in protein, amino acids, vitamins and minerals.
Hazelnut habitsHazelnut is an excellent woody oil fruit tree suitable for the development of cold and mountainous areas, with strong drought resistance and cold resistance, developed root system, and a good soil and water conservation forest tree. The branches of hazel bushes can be divided into growing branches, fruiting mother branches, and fruiting branches. Branches without flower buds extracted from leaf buds or hidden buds at the base of the plant cluster are growing branches; Those with male inflorescences and flower buds are the fruiting mother branches; After the mixed buds germinate, the bright red stigma is exposed from the top of the bud, and then short branches with leaves are born, which are fruiting branches, also known as fruiting shoots.
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It is one of the four major dried fruits in the world (walnuts, almonds, hazelnuts, cashews) and is known as the "King of Nuts".
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The king of nuts in our Chinese view, the largest area of cultivation should be walnuts.
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