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Magnetic field is everywhere, it is impossible to prevent it, and the watch that has always been very accurate in the time has suddenly appeared in the situation of time error, and the first thing to guess is whether the watch is magnetic. There are many steel materials in mechanical watches, such as large and small steel wheels, escape wheels, shaft tenons of gears, bearings, screws and hairsprings, so watches are very susceptible to magnetization. Once the mechanical watch is magnetized, the first situation that affects it is that the watch is not accurate, there is an error, and in the serious case, the watch stops.
Moreover, in the development of today's social life, more and more electronic products appear around us. Therefore, the magnetic field is present around us, and there is only a difference in the strength of the magnetic field. Various types of permanent magnets are also widely used in electrical appliances, typically speakers and motors, and both magnets and DC magnetic fields can magnetize "hard magnetic" materials such as steel.
There is also the magnetic buckle on the leather bag, and the watch and credit card are the most afraid of being stained with magnetism. Mechanical watch magnetization is generally fast (serious will stop), if the hairspring is stuck together, the watch will go faster, about 2 hours or so faster. Steel parts are most susceptible to magnetization, including escape wheels and pallet forks.
The simple way to tell is to use a sensitive point compass and lay it flat. Then the watch is quickly and repeatedly skimmed over the top of the compass at close range, and this action also needs to change the watch in a few more directions, and then repeat. As long as the needle of the compass moves, it means that the watch has been magnetized.
The principle of the demagnetizer is that it can produce an alternating magnetic field, and if the watch is placed in this magnetic field, it will be demagnetized, and if it is a constant magnetic field, it will be magnetized. Demagnetizers can be bought or made by themselves, and generally professional watch stores have demagnetization services. Moreover, in your daily life, you must be careful not to place your watch near or near electrical appliances that generate magnetic fields (such as stereos, refrigerators, computers, etc.), or magnetic objects (such as magnets, mobile phones).
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How to deal with the watch stopped by magnetization:
Holding the watch slowly close to the hair dryer, note that you should always keep it in one direction, and then move away slowly, generally to eliminate the lighter magnetism.
Using the degausser, press the red button to open it first, face the watch upwards, keep a certain distance from the demagnetizer, (the mobile phone watch cannot be directly attached to the demagnetizer) pass through the left and right (or from right and left) at a constant speed.
For some watches, it comes with an anti-magnetic device, if there is magnetism, then you should go to a professional watch repair shop to ask the maintenance personnel to replace the anti-magnetic device and demagnetize.
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Various types of permanent magnets are also widely used in electrical appliances, typically speakers and motors, and both magnets and DC magnetic fields can magnetize "hard magnetic" materials such as steel. There are many steel materials in mechanical watches, such as large and small steel wheels, escape wheels, shaft tenons of gears, bearings, screws and hairsprings, and when the hairspring is magnetized, the watch will stop immediately. Magnetized watches may not see any problems in the short term, but as time goes by, it will become slower and slower.
Mechanical watches need to pay attention to magnetic avoidance: watches should avoid approaching magnetic fields, such as placing them next to electrical appliances (such as stereos, refrigerators, computers, etc.) or magnetic objects (such as magnets, mobile phones) that generate magnetic fields.
Nowadays, there are many anti-magnetic watches, but the so-called anti-magnetic watches are not all parts of the watch are anti-magnetic, only the main parts, such as the balance, hairspring, spring and other parts made of anti-magnetic materials. Although it is an anti-magnetic watch, it can only serve a preventive role, so you should avoid placing the watch next to electrical appliances or magnetic objects that generate magnetic fields.
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There is a special mechanical watch demagnetizer for mechanical watch magnetization, and there is no need to open the back cover of the watch, and the demagnetizer can be turned on the watch a few times to eliminate magnetization. You can go to an experienced and professional watch repairer** to deal with it.
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Watch magnetization: Magnetization of the watch is one of the common reasons why the watch slows down, even if it is an anti-magnetic watch, even a non-magnetic watch can not be placed next to some electrical appliances, because some of his parts are not anti-magnetic and will still be magnetized over time. The watch is magnetized and needs to be demagnetized by a professional watch repair facility.
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You can go to the watch shop or warranty point to find a watch repairer to repair.
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Magnetization of the watch: Many things with magnetic fields are often together with the watch, which leads to the phenomenon of magnetization of the watch, causing the watch to be inaccurate. After being magnetized, the watch may stop, slow, or fast.
After the watch is magnetized, its magnetism will not recede by itself, in which case it can only be demagnetized. Therefore, you can only go to a professional watch repair center for demagnetization so that it can return to normal.
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Once the magnetism on the watch is all of a sudden, it goes very fast, even 1-2 hours a day.
When wearing mechanical watches, pay attention to keep away from magnetic fields, such as stereos, televisions, mobile phones and other electrical appliances.
Magnetization is a common phenomenon nowadays, and the solution is not difficult, just go to the watch for repair and demagnetization, or bring your own demagnetizer, it only takes 30 seconds to demagnetize the watch, and there is no impact on the performance of the watch.
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Watch Customer Service Center: Room 808, Block E1, Oriental Plaza Office Building, No. 1 East Chang'an Street, Dongcheng District, Beijing!
1.The demagnetization of a watch theoretically places the watch in a strong alternating magnetic field, and the intensity also decays gradually. Usually, a large hollow coil is used, an alternating current is applied, the watch is placed in the hollow coil, and then slowly withdrawn, which is equivalent to gradually reducing the strength of the magnetic field.
This action has to be repeated many times, and each time the watch must be changed by 90 degrees, because the demagnetization effect is best when the magnetic field lines of the demagnetized magnetic field and the magnetic field lines of the demagnetized watch are in the same direction, and when they are at an angle of 90 degrees, they are invalid. Therefore, it is necessary to demagnetize the watch in all directions before it can be cleaned.
2.The professional demagnetization equipment uses a C-type silicon steel core with two sets of coils to discharge with a large capacitor to produce an alternating magnetic field with attenuation. The watch is placed in the groove of the demagnetizer, press the button, the neon lamp flashes to complete the demagnetization instantly, of course, the watch also needs to change several directions and repeat the demagnetization process.
3.To demagnetize the watch in a simple way, it is to find a transformer (the power should be sufficient) or something, and it is also to gradually move the watch closer to their core, and then gradually leave; Change the angle or the direction of the watch and repeat this action constantly, but this method does not guarantee that the watch will be demagnetized. Demagnetization should also be a necessary procedure for watch maintenance, and the accuracy of the watch should be corrected after it is completely demagnetized.
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Each watch has a different movement type, which leads to differences in the accuracy of each watch. The watch relies on the internal mechanism to control the uniform and accurate time of the watch, because the internal mechanism of the watch is affected by many external factors, such as gravity and ambient temperature differences, which will cause errors in the watch. In general, the error of mechanical watches is calculated on a daily basis, although they are different due to the differences in the movement model and manufacturing quality of each watch, but the error is generally less than 30 seconds per day, and this degree of error is normal.
Of course, some of the higher precision movements can have an error of about 10 seconds. In general, there are several situations that will cause the sudden increase in the timing error of the watch.
1. Insufficient power reserve: You need to check whether the power is sufficient, if the amount of exercise of the automatic watch is small, it may also cause insufficient power reserve, you can supplement the power by manual winding, and then observe whether there is a phenomenon of fast and slow.
2. The watch is magnetized: If the hairspring of the mechanical watch is magnetized, the watch will not be accurate.
3. Need for maintenance: The lack of oil in the movement or the wear and aging of internal parts may cause time problems, and it needs to be sent to the designated maintenance point for maintenance services.
4. Hit or impacted: The watch is very precise, if it is hit or hit, it may cause loose damage to the internal parts, and it may also cause time problems.
5. In addition to the above common situations, the influence of some ambient temperature and the wearer's usage habits may cause an increase in the timing error. But you don't need to worry, please send the watch to the designated repair point for professional inspection and adjustment, and the watch can be restored to the normal error range.
The above 5 situations are usually the reasons that may cause the watch to have a time error, once the watch has a time error, we must find the reason, so as to find the corresponding solution, to avoid other reasons can not be solved in time and cause the watch to appear more serious.
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Watch suspension: Anyone who knows a little about mechanical watches knows that fully automatic mechanical watches are wound entirely by the swing of the arm.
Therefore, if the watch is left for too long or the amount of arm activity does not meet the requirements of the watch winding every day, the watch will cause the mainspring to be winding and the potential energy is insufficient, which will cause the watch to be unstable or stop when it is not worn at night.
If this happens, we can manually do an arc movement before the watch is placed. Or use the manual winding function to wind the watch. This keeps the watch with enough kinetic energy storage to keep it running until the next day.
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Reasons why the watch is not running accurately:
1. Insufficient power reserve. If the amount of exercise is small, it may also cause a lack of power reserve, so you can replenish the power by winding it manually, and then observe whether it continues to be fast or slow.
2. The watch has been hit or impacted, which may cause loose damage to the internal parts and may also cause the problem of running time.
3. The lack of oil in the movement or the wear and aging of the internal parts may cause the problem of running time, which needs to be maintained.
4. The watch is magnetized: If the hairspring of the watch is magnetized, the watch will not be accurate. The influence of the wearer's usage habits may cause an increase in the time error. Sending the watch to a repair center for inspection and adjustment will restore the watch to its normal tolerance.
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Reasons and solutions for inaccurate watch time:
1. Insufficient power reserve. You need to check whether the power is sufficient, if the amount of movement of the self-winding mechanical watch is very small, it may also cause insufficient power reserve, you can supplement the power by manual winding, and then observe whether there is a phenomenon of speed and slowness, if it is still recommended to go to the special repair shop for testing.
2. The power is insufficient. If the quartz watch suddenly finds that it is slowing, it is likely to be caused by insufficient battery energy, and send the watch to a special maintenance point to check the power or replace the battery.
3. Having been beaten or impacted. The watch is very tight, if it is hit or hit, it may cause loose damage to the internal parts, and it may also cause time problems, so it is recommended to go to a special repair shop for testing.
4. Maintenance is required. Lack of oil or wear and tear of internal parts of the movement may cause time problems, which need to be serviced and sent to a designated repair point for maintenance services.
5. Under the influence of ambient temperature, the watch is magnetized: if the hairspring of the watch is magnetized, the watch will not be accurate. The influence of the wearer's usage habits may cause an increase in the time error.
Sending the watch to a designated repair point for professional inspection and adjustment can restore the watch to the normal error range.
Note: 1. Mechanical watches vary according to the model and manufacturing quality of the movement, and the error of the general watch within 30 seconds per day is within the normal range. Some of the higher precision movements can reach around 10 seconds.
2. Generally speaking, the accuracy of quartz watches is high, and the Swiss standard is that the monthly error is within 15 seconds. Some precision movements can be within a few seconds per year.
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Hello, the more common reason may be the lack of kinetic energy, some people may say that I bought a fully automatic mechanical watch, do not have to wind it myself. In fact, this is a big misunderstanding, automatic mechanical watches do not need to be wound manually, but to keep the mechanical watch on the hand to wear at least 8 hours of time, because the automatic mechanical watch is the use of the arbitrary swing of the rotor to wind up, and the rotor is swinging with the movement of the arm, so if the mechanical watch needs to be worn on the hand often.
But what if you wear it on your hand a lot and don't leave? Don't worry, it may be a lack of kinetic energy, and then we need to manually wind the clockwork.
After passing the above methods, what should I do if I also find that the machine is not gone? Here we can rule out the reason for the lack of kinetic energy of the mechanical watch, it should be that the mechanical watch is faulty, if you are not a watch professional, it is best not to disassemble it rashly, please send it to a professional watch repairer for repair. Before the watch bar talked about the maintenance method of mechanical watches, mechanical watches need more maintenance than quartz watches, here is an emphasis on the maintenance methods of mechanical watches:
1.If it is a manual mechanical watch, the mechanical watch should be wound regularly, and it is recommended to wind the mechanical watch around 8 pm.
2.Automatic watches, such as insufficient arm movement, need to manually wind the watch, and the rotation of the crown needs to be controlled within 20 turns.
3.If an automatic watch has not been worn for more than 40 hours, it is necessary to turn the crown twenty times to activate the movement's drive system.
4.Regardless of the water resistance of the watch, it should be avoided as much as possible, and if it does, wipe it dry and make sure that the crown is locked at all times. It is best to replace the waterproof ring once a year.
What should I do if the mechanical watch is gone? We need to establish the common sense of protection of mechanical watches in ordinary times, and when we encounter the situation that we can't go, we don't need to worry, and we can eliminate them one by one according to the above methods, which are usually caused by insufficient kinetic energy.
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