In 651 B.C., the Duke of Qi Heng summoned the princes to meet in Kuiqiu, and King Xiang of Zhou sent

Respect the king", respect: respect. Resist, repel, resist. The original meaning of this allusion was to honor the king of Zhou as the lord of the Central Plains and defend against the northern nomads. Later, it became synonymous with forming a national united front in the face of foreign invasion.

Qi Huan Gong and Guan Zhong.

Since the Duke of Qi Huan came to power, with the assistance of Guan Zhong, he has undergone many reforms in internal affairs, economy and military, and has a strong material foundation and military strength.

"Respect the king", that is, to respect the power of the king of Zhou and maintain the patriarchal system of the Zhou dynasty. In 655 BC, King Hui of Zhou had the intention of appointing another crown prince. The Qi Huan Guild gathered the princes and monarchs at the head and allied with Zhou Tianzi to determine the legitimacy of the crown prince.

In the following year, Duke Huan of Qi led a coalition army to attack Zheng Guo because of the arrest of Duke Zheng Wen. A few years later, Duke Huan of Qi led many monarchs to make alliances with the doctors sent by King Xiang of Zhou, and established the throne of King Xiang of Zhou. In 651 BC, the Duke of Qi Huan summoned the kings of Lu, Song, Cao and the king of Zhou, Zaikong, to meet in Kuiqiu.

On behalf of the king of Zhou, Zhou Gongzai officially crowned the Duke of Qi Huan as the chief of the princes. In the autumn of the same year, Duke Huan of Qi presided over the Alliance of Kwai Hill as the overlord. After that, when there was an infringement on the authority of the Zhou royal family, the Duke of Qi Huan would inquire and stop it.

What is the location of Aoi Hill today.

This question mainly examines the relevant knowledge of Qi Huan's struggle for hegemony. When Qi was in Qi Huan, he appointed Guan Zhong as the prime minister, actively reformed internal affairs, and developed production; At the same time, the military system was reformed, a powerful army was formed, and the borders were expanded under the slogan of "respecting the king and conquering the king." Through reform, the country of Qi became rich and strong.

In the middle of the 7th century BC, the Duke of Qi Huan convened the princes to meet in Kuiqiu, and Zhou Tianzi sent people to participate, and finally became the first overlord in the Spring and Autumn Period. Therefore, the symbol of Qi Huan's hegemony is that Kwai Qiu will block the China Alliance. During the Warring States Period, the emerging landlord class carried out reforms in various countries in order to establish feudal rule and develop the feudal economy.

In 356 B.C., Qin Xiaogong appointed Shang Yang to change the law. Therefore, the Shang Dynasty Reform Law took place in the Qin State during the Warring States Period. The contents of the Shang Martingale Reform Law are:

The state recognizes private ownership of land and allows it to be bought and sold freely; Rewarding Ploughing Battles; Establish a county system. Material 3 embodies the two contents of rewarding farming and establishing a county system.

Due to the Shang Dynasty's reform, the Qin State changed the old customs, the economy developed, the army's combat effectiveness improved, and it became the strongest hidden land vassal state in the late Warring States period, laying the foundation for the unification of the six kingdoms. This is a semi-open-ended history question designed to test students' ability to understand and evaluate reform. Through the reform of Guan Zhong, the state of Qi was rich and strong, and the Duke of Qi Huan summoned the princes to meet in Kwaiqiu, and Zhou Tianzi sent people to participate, and finally became the first overlord in the Spring and Autumn Period.

The Shang Dynasty reform conformed to the trend of historical development; Shang Ying formulated a series of specific and effective methods; Shang Ying's courage to fight against the old forces finally succeeded, making Qin the most powerful feudal state in the late Warring States period

In 651 B.C., the princes of the Duke of Qi Huan were in Kuiqiu (now Lankao, Henan), and the participants of the alliance were representatives of Lu, Song, Zheng, Wei and other countries. At the meeting of the League, it was stipulated that all the countries of the alliance should not invade each other, but also fight together against the enemy.

Through this alliance, Qi Huan became the overlord. The overlord is to replace the Son of Heaven and become the dominant force among the princes.

Duke Huan died, the sons competed for the throne, and civil strife continued. Qi loses its supremacy. Although Qi's hegemony was not long, it played a certain role in stopping the invasion of Rong and Di and curbing Chu's northward advance.

The strong and warlike Song State, during the Xianggong period of the Song Dynasty, was also eager to try, wanting to take advantage of the decline of Qi and become the overlord, but soon Hongkuan was defeated by Chu.

Answer D In order to consolidate the ruling order formed by the feudal system and solve the contradictions between the scum of the aristocracy in terms of power, property and land inheritance, the Western Zhou Dynasty implemented a patriarchal system combined with the feudal system, and the core of the patriarchal system was the primogeniture inheritance system. The Kui Zhaoliang Zaoqiu Alliance is the Duke of Qi Huan's "coercion of the Son of Heaven to order the princes", which must emphasize the etiquette and law, and combined with the content of the covenant, item C can be obtained. Reference.

Qi Huan Gong is the protagonist of the "Mengbi Sedan Kuizhi Qiu Alliance" in the Spring and Autumn Period. （）

a.That's right. b.Mistake.

Correct Answer: a