What are the differences between the imperial examinations of the Sui and Tang dynasties and those o

1 Baguwen 2 From the beginning of the Ming Dynasty, Cheng Zhu Lixue became Confucian orthodoxy and the center of examinations.

It originated in the Han Dynasty, was founded in the Sui Dynasty, established in the Tang Dynasty, completed in the Song Dynasty, flourished in the Ming and Qing dynasties, and was abolished in the last years of the Qing Dynasty, through the Sui, Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming, and Qing dynasties. From the first year of the Great Cause of the Sui Dynasty (605) to the 31st year of Guangxu (1905) officially abolished.

From the Sui Dynasty to the Ming and Qing dynasties, the imperial examination system was implemented for more than 1,300 years. In the Ming and Qing dynasties, the imperial examination formed a complete system, which was divided into four levels: the academy examination (i.e., the children's examination), the township examination, the meeting examination and the palace examination, the content of the examination was basically the Confucian scriptures, with the "four books" as the title, and the prescribed article format was eight strands, and the interpretation must be subject to Zhu Xi's "Notes on the Four Books".

Emperor Wen of Sui began to use the method of sub-examination to select** (birth stage) Emperor Yang of Sui officially set up the Jinshi Department, and the imperial examination system was officially born.

Tang Taizong expanded the scale of Chinese studies and increased the number of exams (perfection stage) Wu Zetian added palace examinations and martial arts.

Tang Xuanzong enriched the content of the exam: poetry became the main exam of the Jinshi subject.

1. Background of the birth of the imperial examination system: The official election system since the Wei and Jin dynasties has seriously hindered the selection and appointment of talents in society. 2. Overview of the development of the imperial examination system.

The main content of the imperial examination system in the Sui and Tang dynasties) (1) Born in the Sui Dynasty:

Emperor Wen of Sui began to use the method of subject examination to select**. Emperor Yang of the Sui Dynasty set up the Jinshi Department, and China's imperial examination system was officially born. (2) Perfected in the Tang Dynasty:

Tang Taizong expanded the scale of Chinese studies, expanded the school, and increased the number of students. Wu Zetian opened a palace test and added martial arts.

Tang Xuanzong made poetry the main content of the imperial examination. (3) The Ming Dynasty reached its peak: during the Ming Dynasty, the Eight Strands were adopted, and the imperial examination was only allowed to be propositions within the scope of the Four Books and Five Classics, and candidates were only allowed to answer questions according to the specified viewpoint, and were not allowed to give full play to their personal opinions.

4) Flourishing in the Ming and Qing dynasties: In 1905, the Qing Dynasty drafted the "Statutes of the Concert School" to establish a new education system, and the imperial examination system was officially abolished.

The history of the development of the imperial examination system.

Cheng: 1. The beginning of the imperial examination system:

1) Background: Since the Wei and Jin dynasties, the official note has been elected.

In order to change this drawback, the Sui Dynasty created a new system of electing officials.

2) Founding: Emperor Wen of Sui began to use the method of sub-examination to select, Emperor Yang of Sui formally set up the Jinshi Department, according to the examination results to select talents, China's imperial examination system was officially born.

2. The perfection of the imperial examination system: Tang Dynasty.

Improvement measures: During the reign of Taizong of the Tang Dynasty, the scale of Chinese studies was expanded and the examination subjects were increased; During the reign of Wu Zetian, the number of scholars in the imperial examination was greatly increased, and the martial arts examination and the palace examination were pioneered; During the reign of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, poetry became the content of the Jinshi examination.

3. The evolution of the imperial examination system: During the Ming and Qing dynasties, the implementation of the eight-share selection of scholars stipulated that the imperial examination was only allowed to be propositional within the scope of the Four Books and Five Classics, and the candidates could only answer the paper according to the specified viewpoint, and were not allowed to exert their own opinions.

4. The abolition of the imperial examination system: In the last years of the Qing Dynasty, the imperial examination system that had lasted for more than 1,300 years in China's feudal society was abolished.

Not professional. The imperial examination system uses strict examinations to select the elite among the scholars and enter the court. Because it is strict (at least in the Song Dynasty, Ming and Qing dynasties), there is a certain degree of fairness.

This allowed small and medium-sized landlords, and even the children of rich peasants, to enter the ruling class, expanding the ruling base and contributing to the stability of the dynasty.

Compared with the Jiupin Zhongzheng system and various so-called selection systems, those systems often only allowed the scholars in the large landlord class to enter the court. The so-called high-grade has no cold door, and the imperial examination system allows ordinary large landlords, small and medium-sized landlords to enter the imperial court.

Features: Fair, much wider.