Where was Sun Tzu s Art of War unearthed, and where was Sun Tzu s Art of War and Sun Bin s Art of Wa

Shandong Yinque Mountain was unearthed. The earliest hand-me-down of the book so far is the Han tomb bamboo book "The Art of War" unearthed in Yinque Mountain, Shandong Province in 1972, unfortunately it is a fragment, can not see its full picture, sorted out by the Han Jane expert sorting group, published by the Cultural Relics Publishing House in 1975.

Introduction. The Art of War, also known as the Art of War, Sun Tzu, and The Art of War, was written by Sun Wu. Sun Wu, whose name is Changqing, was a native of Qi in the late Spring and Autumn Period, exiled from Qi to Wu, assisted King Wu to govern the army, became a famous prince, and was respected as a "soldier saint".

The Art of War is known as the "Holy Book of Military Science" and "the First Book of War in Ancient Times". It has played an extremely important guiding role in China's ancient military scholarship and war practice.

The Art of War is the earliest surviving book of war, and it has always been highly regarded and studied by many people. All thirteen articles, each of which begins with "Sun Tzu said", according to the topic, there is a center, there are levels, the logic is rigorous, the language is concise, the style is simple, the good use of the arrangement is laid out and narrated, the metaphor is vivid and concrete, such as writing the army's actions: "its speed is like the wind, its Xu is like a forest, the invasion is like fire, it is not moving like a mountain, it is difficult to know like a yin, and it is moving like a thunderstorm" ("Military Struggle"), which is both appropriate and vivid, and the rhyme is sonorous and extraordinary, so Liu Xian called "Sun Wubingjing, words like a pearl and jade" ("Wenxin Carving Dragon Chengqi").

Thinking about it, planning the layout of the article with the careful thinking of combat is like cooking for Sun Wu.

There are versions of the Art of War that have been passed down to the world, as well as versions that have been unearthed from different periods of antiquity.

Famous version in history.

1 Simplified version, a manuscript of bamboo slips from the early Han Dynasty unearthed from the Han Tomb in Yinque Mountain, Linyi in 1972, is the earliest version so far.

2 Eleven Annotations, 1961 Zhonghua Book Company, Shanghai Year Photocopy, "Song Ben Eleven Families Annotated Grandson".

3 Wujing books, such as the 1935 China Academy of Arts and Arts' film and Song carving "Seven Books of Wujing"; Ding's 8,000-volume building has a photocopy of Liu Yin's "Seven Books of Wujing Direct Interpretation".

4 The Art of War, in the Western Xia text, in the Ningxia Archives.

5 The Taiping Imperial Review.

6 The Du's General Dictionary.

Linyi Yinque Mountain Han Tomb unearthed.

Sun Tzu's Art of War and Sun Bin Art of War were unearthed from Yinque Mountain, Linyi County, Shandong Province.

Archaeological finds:

In April 1972, two tombs of the early Western Han Dynasty were discovered in Yinque Mountain, Linyi County, Shandong Province. After cultural relics and archaeologists have repented of the reputation, more than 4,900 bamboo slips (including remnants) such as the famous "Sun Tzu's Art of War" and the "Sun Bin Art of War" that have been lost for more than 1,000 years have been unearthed.

The excavation of these bamboo slips provides important information for the study of ancient military thought in the pre-Qin period, and is also valuable for the study of ancient philology, the evolution of official scripts and calligraphy. A total of 4,942 bamboo slips were unearthed from the coffin of Tomb No. 1, most of which were military books, including "The Art of War" and "The Art of War".

According to Sima Qian's "Historical Records: The Biography of Sun Tzu Wu Qilie": Sun Bin. A native of Qi (in present-day Shandong Province), Liang Duan was a descendant of Sun Wu.

Sun Wu and Sun Bin each have their own art of war. Sun Wu, the author of the extant "The Art of War", was a guest secretary of King Wu in the late Spring and Autumn Period. And Sun Bin was the military advisor of King Qi Wei in the middle of the Warring States period.

He was born and died between about 380 and 320 BC. The writings of pre-Qin thinkers often bear surnames as their titles.

In order to distinguish the works of Sun Wu and Sun Bin, Ban Gu (32-92 AD) called Sun Wu's art of war "Wu Sun Tzu's Art of War" and Sun Bin's "Qi Sun Tzu's Art of War" in the Hanshu Art and Literature Chronicles.

Wu Sun Tzu's Art of War, that is, "Sun Qian's Pants Art of War", has been handed down to this day, and "Qi Sun Tzu's Art of War", that is, "Sun Bin Art of War", has been lost in the Eastern Han Dynasty. Since the Song Dynasty, some people believe that "The Art of War" is not a work of Sun Wu; Some people are even skeptical about whether Sun Wu is indeed a person;

More people believe that the existing "Art of War" can be traced from Sun Wu and completed by Sun Bin, and is a summary of the experience of long-term warfare from the late Spring and Autumn Period to the middle of the Warring States Period, rather than a single person's work. The picture shows the bamboo slips mixed with the sediment when they were unearthed. Due to the loss of "Sun Bin's Art of War", the above-mentioned mystery case could not be solved for a long time.

In 1972, the "Art of War" and "The Art of War" unearthed at the same time solved this long-standing issue.

The transition from a slave society to a feudal society, the uneven development of the vassal states, the development of agriculture and handicrafts in the direction of individual production, the further emancipation of the productive forces, the merger of princes and the hegemony of the major powers, the frequent wars, the rich practice of war, the contention of a hundred schools of thought, and the relaxed and strong academic and cultural atmosphere provided important historical conditions for the emergence of Sun Tzu's Art of War.

The Art of War is regarded as a military classic. It has a history of 2,500 years and has been studied throughout the ages. Li Shimin said, "Looking at the books of soldiers, there is no Sun Wu."

The art of war is strategy, and strategy is not a small trick, but a grand strategy and great wisdom. Today, "The Art of War" has gone to the world. It has also been translated into many languages and also has an important place in the military history of the world.

The Han Dynasty version of the "Art of War" bamboo slips were unearthed in 1972 in the Han tomb of Yinque Mountain in Linyi.

It summed up the experience of the Spring and Autumn Period and its predecessors, and had profound strategic thinking, reflecting the general laws of war to a certain extent. Its basic viewpoint is as follows: the concept of war is that "the soldier is also the major affairs of the country"; the theory of the conditions for winning the war headed by the "Tao"; the method of anticipating the enemy on the basis of "knowing the other and knowing the enemy"; the theory of "total victory" of "soldiers who surrender without a fight"; A series of operational guiding principles centered on "causing people but not to others."

The advent of The Art of War marked the birth of an independent military theory and was of epoch-making significance in the world's military history. It initially understood the essence of war, broke through the shackles of long-term ghostism and destiny, and had a simple materialist viewpoint; It analyzes the opposing phenomena of war, such as odd and positive, offensive and defensive, strong and weak, virtual and real, far and near, and their mutual transformation, and embodies the simple dialectical thinking. Some of the laws and guiding principles of warfare revealed by it became a model for later generations to write in war.

Extraction code: 1xe3 "The Art of War", also known as "Sun Wubing's Dispersal of the Law", "Wu Sunzi's Art of War", "Sun Tzu's Chong Xianqin War Book", "Sun Wu's War Book", etc., is the earliest existing military book in China, and it is also the world's earliest military work, about 2300 years earlier than Clausewitz's "On War", known as the "Holy Book of Military Science". There are about 6,000 words in existence, a total of 13 articles.

The author is Sun Wu, a general of Wu who was originally from Le'an in Qi during the Spring and Autumn Period.

The Art of War is the earliest surviving military book in China and the earliest military work in the world, and is known as the "Holy Book of Military Science". It was written by Sun Wu, a general of Wu during the Spring and Autumn Period, and is generally believed to have been written between 515 and 512 BC, that is, about 2,500 years ago.

The Art of War not only has an important influence on ancient Chinese military thought, but also occupies a place in the world's military history.