How to maintain fresh cut plum, breeding methods and precautions of fresh cut plum

Potting soil: To raise plum, you should choose pots with good air permeability such as clay pots and tile pots, as well as loose sandy soil. Watering:

It is best to water every day during the peak growing season, and drain water in time when it rains. Temperature and light: Prefer full sun, suitable for growing at a temperature of 16 -23.

Fertilization: Apply thin liquid fertilizer 1 time per month, top dressing 2 times in late summer and early autumn.

1. Potting soil. It is best to choose clay pots, tile pots and other flower pots with good air permeability, to use loose sandy soil, you can use garden soil, coarse sand, rotten cake fertilizer mixture, at the bottom of the pot can put some broken tiles, can help better drainage.

2. Watering. Watering should maintain the principle of not drying and not watering, it is best to water every day during the peak growing season, observe the soil before watering, and water properly if it is dry. Watering more during the hot season can help it grow and develop better.

Drain water in time on rainy days to avoid stagnant water.

3. Temperature and light.

Lamei likes full sunshine, suitable for growing at a temperature of 16 23, generally the minimum temperature should not be lower than -10, it is relatively resistant to high temperatures, even in the environment of 40 can grow.

Fourth, fertilization. In order to help the branches and leaves grow better, apply thin liquid fertilizer once a month, reduce fertilizer when the branches grow to 20 cm long, and top dressing twice in late summer and early autumn to help flower buds better differentiation.

5. Precautions.

1. Pruning: Generally carried out 20 days after drying flowers, the dry and crossed branches should be cut off, and the long overly dense branches should also be cut off.

2. Pests and diseases: common pests and diseases include anthracnose, black spot, aphids, etc., which should be removed in time, and the branches and leaves with eggs should be cut off in time to avoid increasing the source of infection, and can be sprayed with pesticides.

Cultivation method: prune and wake flowers, need to prune the flower branches properly, put them in a bucket to soak and wake up flowers; For container selection, it is necessary to choose transparent glass warping as the container, and pour water after disinfection; Daily maintenance, after which the flower branches can be inserted into the bottle and the water can be changed every 3 5 days. Notes:

The vase needs to be placed in a ventilated and cool environment for maintenance every day, avoiding direct sunlight.

1. Prune the flowers

After buying the fresh-cut plum home, before putting it into the bottle, you need to prune the flower branches, prune off the excess leaves remaining on the branches, and then prepare a bucket of water, and put the pruned flower branches into the bucket to soak, the duration is controlled between 3 and 4 hours, so that the flower branches can better absorb water and rejuvenate as soon as possible.

2. Selection of containers

When maintaining the fresh cut flowers of the plum, it is also necessary to pay attention to the choice of containers, need to choose a transparent glass vase as a cultivation container, use boiling water or diluted potassium permanganate solution to clean and disinfect the vase before use, and then pour uncontaminated mineral water into the vase, not over the bottle 1 2.

3. Daily maintenance

After that, the pruned plum branches can be directly inserted into the vase, and regularly observe the changes in water quality, generally need to change the water every 3 5 days, and at the same time change the water, the bottom needs to be pruned for a small section to avoid the flower branches being blocked and affecting the branches to absorb water and nutrients. The water quality can be unpolluted river water, well water, or tap water after 2 to 3 days of drying.

Note that the fresh cut flowers are not resistant to strong light exposure, and they need to be placed in a ventilated and cool environment for maintenance every day, if they are exposed to direct sunlight for a long time, they will accelerate the evaporation of water in the flower branches, and the overall preservation will often be shortened. It can usually be placed in the study, dining table, coffee table or above the TV cabinet.

In winter, it is best to change the pot in time, when changing the pot to remove the fibrous roots and useless roots, and then to reduce the watering of Huiling, observe the drying of the pot soil and then pour in thin water, remember not too much, apply an organic fertilizer solution before winter, stop fertilization during the winter, and prune after flowering treatment can be safe wintering.

In the process of cultivation, it is best to change the pot in winter, because the pre-wax sleepy plum likes to grow in the fertile loose and drainable sandy soil, you can re-use humus, sandy soil, humus soil in accordance with the ratio of 2:3:3 to mix and prepare, it is best not to use the old soil before the potting, and then remove the fibrous roots, useless roots, rotten roots in time.

In winter, it is best to reduce watering, when observing the drying of the potting soil and then pouring thin water, remember not too much, timely loosening of the soil, in order to promote the growth of roots, and then apply an organic fertilizer solution before winter, water enough water, stop fertilizing during winter.

If the winter maintenance of Lamei is easy to manage, it is generally best to put it indoors in a sunny place, remember not to put it outdoors for a long time, and also to be prepared for cold wind, it is best to cover the plant with a layer of plastic soil, and keep 5 hours of astigmatism treatment every day.

After flowering in winter, it is necessary to prune in time, cut off all the excess useless branches, weak branches, and long branches, and then comb the flower buds on the branches, and remove all the residual flowers on the branches, so as to promote the second flowering of the plant.

Cultivating plum should apply an appropriate amount of thin fertilizer every month to avoid the growth of branches and leaves, put it in the sun to receive about 5 7 hours of light, keep the temperature at about 18 23, and prune the branches in time to make them grow healthily. It should also be noted that in winter, water less water to keep the potting soil slightly dry, the water temperature should be close to the room temperature, and the roots should be pruned and repotted every spring.

1. Reasonable fertilization.

In the cultivation methods and precautions of the plum to be reasonably fertilized, once a month to apply thin fertilizer to supplement nutrients for its growth, pay attention not to fertilize too much, not only will make the plum appear to grow difficult to flower, but also cause the phenomenon of burning roots.

2. Light temperature.

The sun-loving plum should also be given 5 7 hours of light when cultivating, so that it can better photosynthesize, and its growth temperature should be controlled between 18 and 23, so that the plum can grow more vigorously.

3. Prune in time.

In the maintenance of plum should also pay attention to timely pruning, its dense branches, cross branches to prune, so that its branches are loose to increase ventilation and light, and to prune its weak branches, so that nutrients are evenly supplied to all branches, to maintain the healthy growth of plum.

4. Precautions.

1) Winter watering.

When watering the plum in winter, you need to wait for the soil to dry out and then pour it into permeable water, usually keep the soil slightly dry, and let the water temperature be close to the room temperature when watering, so as to avoid the cold water frostbite of the plum at too low temperature, so that its growth condition is adversely affected.

2) Trim the roots and repot.

In March and April of each spring, it is also necessary to pay attention to the root trimming and repotting of the plum, pruning and disinfecting its old roots and rotten roots, and then replacing it with fertile and loose sandy soil with good drainage function, so that the plum can better absorb nutrients for growth.

Summary. Hello there! The cultivation methods and precautions of Lamei are:

First, choose sandy soil for planting; Second, pay attention to keeping warm during the flowering period; Third, a small amount of watering; Fourth, control pests and diseases, prune branches and leaves. Plum is a tenacious plant, as long as we have no problem with the cultivation method, the plum will bloom very brilliantly.

Hello there! The cultivation methods and precautions of Lakuanshu plum are: first, choose sandy soil to plant and let the base; Second, pay attention to keeping warm during the flowering period; Third, a small amount of watering; Fourth, the prevention and control of pests and diseases is frank and careful, and pruning branches and leaves.

Plum is a tenacious plant, as long as we have no problem with the cultivation method, the plum will bloom very brilliantly.

First, the choice of sandy soil planting plum is not suitable for planting in the barren saline-alkali land, if you want to plant plum, you should choose loose and thick slightly acidic sandy loam, in order to ensure that the soil funnel soil drainage is good, the grinding can be at the bottom of the pot on the cushion of a layer of fine crushed small sand and gravel.

Second, pay attention to the warmth during the flowering period, the cold resistance of the plum celery is good, and it can still bloom in the cold on ice and snow days, but it actually loves the sun, so if the weather is very good, do not put the plum in a cool and cold place, and try to let it bask in the sun more. After the plum blossoms, it is necessary to keep the plant warm, if the temperature is lower than -10, the flowers of the plum will be tolerant and easy to wither and fall.

Third, a small amount of watering plum is drought-tolerant, and it can be raised to wait until the soil is dry before watering, and the soil can be kept slightly wet. It doesn't matter if the surface of the soil is a little drier, and if it rains, pay attention to draining the soil. acres slippery.

Fourth, the prevention and control of pests and diseases, pruning branches and leaves after suffering from pests and diseases, to reduce the branches and leaves infected by the fungus, and use pesticides**. Usually, Panxian should place the plum in a dry and ventilated environment for maintenance, and the air circulation will be careful not to produce germs. If the branches and leaves of the plum are too lush, the branches and leaves of the excess shed should also be pruned neatly, otherwise it will affect the ornamental effect of the plum.