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The first person in the world to open his eyes isLin Zexu
Lin Zexu is unanimously recognized by the academic circles as "the first person in modern China to open its eyes to the world", although Lin Zexu has resisted the invasion of the West all his life, but he is open to Western culture, science and technology and **, and advocates learning from its advantages and using it. Western capitalism that has not been encountered in the ages.
The invasion of a strong enemy prompted Lin Zexu to "be the first to wake up from the slumber of feudal seclusion and self-control, and open his eyes to the world with a new attitude."
Lin Zexu was also the first person in China to introduce international law, a pioneer of China's modern diplomacy, and a pioneer of China's international law. The Atlas of the Sea Kingdom is his friend Wei Yuan.
It is a compilation of documents translated by Lin Zexu and his staff, and this book is a commentary on the Westernization Movement in the late Qing Dynasty.
and even the Meiji Restoration in Japan.
are instructive.
Lin Zexu's early experience.
When Lin Zexu was four years old, his father had brought him into the study hall to teach him to read, and when Lin Zexu was seven years old, he was already proficient in stylistics.
During the fifteen years of his teaching, there were as many as a dozen people who were admitted to the Jinshi examination, the most outstanding of which was his son Lin Zexu, who wrote the poem "The sea is boundless and the sky is the shore, and the mountain is the peak".
When Lin Zexu was twelve years old, he was elected to study in the highest institution of learning in Fujian at that time, "Aofeng Academy", the dean of the college was Zheng Guangce, who was upright and upright, under the careful teaching of Zheng Guangce, he studied the hundred schools of thought, during his study, Lin Zexu met the sinologist Chen Shouqi, and then the two had frequent contacts and set up the ambition of saving the country.
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Hello! The answer is Wei Yuan!
Portrait of Wei Yuan. Wei Yuan (April 23, 1794 - March 26, 1857), known as Yuanda, the words Moshen, Mosheng, Hanshi, Liangtu, Han nationality, Hunan Province, Longhui County, Shaoyang City, Hunan Province (formerly Shaoyang County Jintan) people. Qing Dynasty enlightenment thinker and writer.
In the second year of Daoguang (1822), he was raised, and in the twenty-fifth year of Daoguang (1845), he became a jinshi. The official high post Zhizhou, in his later years, abandoned the official and went into hiding, devoted himself to Buddhism, and inherited the name of the law. Representatives of the first batch of intellectuals who "opened their eyes to the world" in modern China.
Wei Yuan believed that the purpose of "applying the study to the world" was to "apply it to the world", and put forward the idea of "changing the law to the end of the past, and the more convenient it is for the people", and advocated learning from the advanced science and technology of the West. He also put forward the idea of "mastering the skills of the scholars to control the country", which opened a new trend of understanding the world and learning from the West, which is an important sign that the thinking of the literati and doctors has shifted from tradition to modernity.
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The first person to open his eyes to see the world was Lin Zexu. He presided over the compilation of the "Four Continents" briefly described the geographical, historical and political conditions of more than 30 countries on the four continents of the world, is the first relatively complete and systematic geography of modern China, under the influence of Lin Zexu, later produced a group of scholars who studied world geography, this book is really the first to open up the atmosphere, and the author Lin Zexu is also known as the first person to open his eyes to see the world.
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In modern China, the first person to open his eyes to the world was Lin Zexu.
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Lin Zexu is the first person to open his eyes to the world.
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This should be regarded as Wei Yuan.
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Lin Zexu
Lin Zexu (August 30, 1785, November 22, 1850), the character Yuan Fu Yukuan, also known as Shaomu, Shilin, the late name of the old man of the village, the retreat of the village, the seventy-two peaks of the retreat, the bottle of the spring monk, the Lishe Sanren, etc., was a native of Houguan County, Fujian, a politician, writer, thinker, and national hero in the late Qing Dynasty of China.
Lin Zexu was a scholar in the sixth middle school of Peiliang in the ten towns of Jiaqing (1811), and served as an official of Hanlin, an envoy of Jiangsu, the governor of Donghe, the governor of Jiangsu, and the governor of Huguang.
Lin Zexu has traveled all over the world in his life and has made outstanding achievements. Although he resisted the invasion of the West in Guangzhou, he was open to Western culture, science and technology, and advocated learning from its advantages and using it. The Chronicles of the Four Continents, compiled by him, and the Atlas of the Sea Kingdom, compiled by Wei Yuan, were inspiring to the Westernization Movement in the late Qing Dynasty and even the Meiji Restoration in Japan.
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Are you asking about modern times or ancient times, Xu Guangqi in ancient times, and Wei Yuan in modern times.
Lin Zexu's "opening his eyes to the world" is mainly to introduce the situation of various continents, regions, and countries to the Chinese people, so that they can have an understanding of the general trend of the world; although this understanding is the prerequisite for learning from Western thought, it does not itself contain the content of learning from the West, and puts forward the idea of learning from the West. In order to be able to reverse the situation of being passively beaten in the process of dealing with the Western powers after the "appropriation of the Western powers" and to grasp the right to win and the initiative in the overall situation, it is necessary to put down the shelf of a great power and humbly learn from the strong points of foreign countries in order to make up for its own backwardness, so that we can achieve the goal of resisting the aggression of the Western powers. What Wei Yuan said about learning from the West is not to learn everything from the West, but to learn from the "long skills" of the West. >>>More
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