Modern China opened its eyes to see who the first person in the world was

Lin Zexu.

The first person in modern Chinese history to open his eyes to the world was Lin Zexu. Lin Zexu presided over the compilation of the "Chronicles of the Four Continents", which briefly described the geographical, historical and political conditions of more than 30 countries on the five continents of the world, and was the first relatively complete and systematic geographical chronicle of modern China.

Under the influence of Lin Zexu, a group of scholars who studied world geography were later produced. This book is a pioneering initiative; And the author Lin Zexu is also known as the first person who began to open his eyes to the world. ”

Biography.

In 1839, when Lin Zexu was banning smoking in Guangdong, he sent people to investigate and secretly visit foreign opium dealers to force foreign opium traders to hand over their opium, and destroyed the confiscated opium in Humen on June 3, 1839. The sale of tobacco in Humen plunged Sino-British relations into a state of extreme tension and became a pretext for the First Opium War and the British invasion of China.

Although Lin Zexu has resisted the invasion of the West all his life, he is open to Western culture, technology and **, and advocates learning from its advantages and using them. According to the literature, he was fluent in at least two foreign languages, English and Portuguese, and worked hard to translate Western newspapers and books. Wei Yuan, a thinker of the late Qing Dynasty, compiled the documents translated by Lin Zexu and his staff into the Atlas of the Sea Kingdom, which inspired the Westernization Movement in the late Qing Dynasty and even the Meiji Restoration in Japan.

There is still some controversy in the academic circles, and the official version is Lin Zexu.

Lin Zexu is the "first person to open his eyes to the world" in modern China, which is Wei Yuan's evaluation of him.

But from the perspective of Chinese history, the first person who really opened his eyes to the world should be Xu Guangqi in the late Ming Dynasty, who had a deep relationship with Matteo Ricci, who came to China from Europe to preach, and some of the scientific terms we use now are translated by Xu Guangqi, such as geometry: points, parallel lines, obtuse angles, acute angles, and so on.

Known as China"The first person in the world to open his eyes is"Lin Zexu. ''

Wei yuan. Wei Yuan (1794-1857) was a famous scholar and a modern Chinese enlightenment thinker. Daoguang Jinshi, the official to the state.

He is knowledgeable and has written a lot, mainly including "Shu Gu Wei", "Shi Gu Wei", "Mo Yao", "Lao Tzu Benyi", "Shengwu Ji", "Yuan Shi New Edition" and "Haiguo Atlas" and so on. The Atlas of the Sea is one of the most influential works, and it is also his representative work as a geographer. The Atlas of the Sea is rich in content, describing the geography, history, economy, politics, military, science and technology, as well as religion and culture of various countries in the world, and is accompanied by maps of the world, continents, and countries.

The road of strengthening the country and defending itself against insults, correcting the evils of the times, and revitalizing the national lineage has been explored. Put forward the views of "attacking raze with raze", "razing with raze", and "mastering the long skills of Yiyi to control razing".

There is still some controversy in the academic circles, and the official version is Lin Zexu.

Lin Zexu is the "first person to open his eyes to the world" in modern China, which is Wei Yuan's evaluation of him.

But from the perspective of Chinese history, the first person who really opened his eyes to the world should be Xu Guangqi in the late Ming Dynasty, who had a deep relationship with Matteo Ricci, who came to China from Europe to preach, and some of the scientific terms we use now are translated by Xu Guangqi, such as geometry: points, parallel lines, obtuse angles, acute angles, and so on.

Xu Guangqi played a huge role in various scientific disciplines, and people can still find his scientific works today, including military, agriculture, mathematics, astronomical calendar, water conservancy, engineering, and so on.

Xu Guangqi was also the first Catholic in the Shanghai area, which was a victory for Matteo Ricci! It was also the beginning of Xu Guangqi's exposure to science.

In modern Chinese history, Lin Zexu is known as the first person in modern China to open his eyes to the world. This is because Lin Zexu organized the translation of the "Chronicles of the Four Kingdoms" (also known as the "Chronicles of the Four Continents"), which made us know for the first time that the world was so big, with so many countries, including Britain, France, Portugal, Spain, and so on. In fact, Wei Yuan was entrusted by Lin Zexu to supplement the Western historical and geographical materials "Chronicles of the Four Continents" and the historical records of the past dynasties translated by Lin Zexu into the "Atlas of the Sea Kingdom", introducing the geographical, historical, and scientific and technological development of various countries in the world, and combined with the lessons and lessons of the Opium War, he advocated that "mastering the skills of the master to control the country".

It is proposed to manufacture guns, ships and other products of the machine industry to strengthen coastal defense and defend against foreign aggression.

The first person in modern Chinese history to open his eyes to the world was Lin Zexu.

The Chronicles of the Four Continents, compiled by Qinglin Zexu, briefly describes the geographical, historical, and political conditions of more than 30 countries on the five continents of the world, and is the first relatively complete and systematic geographical chronicle of modern China. Under the influence of Lin Zexu, a number of works on the study of foreign history and places were later produced. This book is a pioneering initiative; And the author Lin Zexu is also regarded by later generations as the first person to start opening his eyes to see the world.

Later, Wei Yuan was instructed by Lin to use this as a blueprint to compile the "Atlas of the Sea Kingdom". ）

Lin Zexu, Wei Yuan, I think in no particular order, because of this"The first person"Lin Zexu's "Chronicles of the Four Continents" and Wei Yuan's "Atlas of the Sea Kingdom" can be called pioneers in seeing the world, but the limitation of both is that they only have an introduction to the Western situation without their own deep thinking and exploration, which have inspired future generations, so both have made great contributions.

Lin Zexu was the first person to open his eyes to the world, and the compilation of "Chronicles of the Four Continents" and "Laws and Regulations of Various Countries" was of great help to understand various countries.

The high school history book is written about Lin Zexu.

Wei Yuan, of course.

Lin Zexu was still behind him.

Look, just look, it can really be applied to reality, or Li Hongzhang!

Lin Zexu studied in junior high school 2.

JC auxiliary, cécocétég, pi t ji

The first person in modern Chinese history to open his eyes to the world was Lin Zexu.

Lin Zexu was the first great patriot and outstanding national hero in China's modern history, and he took the lead in understanding the world and studying the West, and became a leader in spreading Western culture and promoting the spread of Western learning in modern China. From the perspective of the history of Chinese international law, he was not only the mainstay of upholding the principles of international law during the Opium War, but also the first person to introduce international law in China and the founder of modern international law in China.

Lin Zexu is the first in the world.

Lin Zexu This is Wei Yuan's evaluation of Lin Zexu, saying that Lin Zexu was the first person in modern Chinese history to open his eyes to the world. The invasion of the powerful enemy of Western capitalism, which had never been encountered for thousands of years, prompted Lin Zexu to "be the first to wake up from the slumber of feudal seclusion and self-control, and to open his eyes to the world with a new attitude."

After Lin Zexu went to Guangzhou to preside over the smoking ban, in the practice of fighting against the invaders, he realized that he was poor in Western knowledge and that the Chinese people were ignorant of the world outside the dynasty.

Therefore, he began to consciously and purposefully collect foreign newspapers, periodicals, and books for translation, in order to obtain valuable information and deepen the understanding of the imperial court and the Chinese people about the "West".

He put forward the idea that in order to change the backward state of military technology, guns and shipbuilding should be made; He personally presided over and organized a translation team, translated foreign books and periodicals, and translated foreigners' remarks about China into "Huashi Yiyan", which served as "reference news" for Chinese officials at that time. In order to understand the military, political, and economic information of foreign countries, the "Guangzhou Weekly" sponsored by British businessmen was translated into the "Macao News".

In order to understand the geography, history, and politics of the West, and to systematically introduce the situation of various countries in the world, he also organized the translation of the "World Geography" by the Englishman Murray, which was compiled as "Chronicles of the Four Continents"; In order to meet the needs of the struggle against the enemy and diplomatic involvement at that time, the "International Law" was quickly compiled.

This is an epoch-making event in the history of China's international law: it marks the beginning of the formal introduction of Western works on international law into China, the beginning of the application of modern international law to diplomatic relations in China, and the beginning of the history of modern international law in China. Theoretically speaking, Lin Zexu is the first person in China to introduce international law, the pioneer of China's modern diplomacy, and the pioneer of China's international law.