Lin Zexu opened his eyes to what was the fundamental purpose of the world

Answer]: B This question examines Lin Zexu's advanced thoughts. Lin Zexu not only carried out the anti-smoking campaign, but he also actively learned about the situation in foreign countries, set up a translation library in the official office, organized personnel to collect and translate books from Western countries, and paid attention to studying the situation and dynamics of various countries.

He presided over the compilation and revision of the "Chronicles of the Four Continents" and also advocated learning from Western military science and technology.

Because of Lin Zexu.

In the context of the isolation of the country, he decisively accepted the advanced ideas of the West, he commissioned Wei Yuan to write a book about foreign countries, and then there was "The Illustration of the Sea Kingdom" Lin Zexu organized the translation of "The Chronicles of the Four Kingdoms".

Also known as "Chronicles of the Four Continents", it enables foreign knowledge and culture to be better disseminated.

Through the analysis of the political, legal, military, economic, cultural and other aspects of foreign countries, he realized that only by learning from Western countries can he resist foreign aggression.

He came up with the idea of "mastering the enemy's skills to control the enemy," and he put forward the idea that in order to change the backward state of military technology, artillery and shipbuilding should be made; He personally presided over and organized a translation team to translate foreign books and periodicals, and translated foreigners' remarks about China into "Huashi Yiyan", which served as "reference news" for Chinese officials at that time.

In order to understand the military affairs of foreign countries and meet the needs of the struggle against the enemy and diplomatic relations at that time, he quickly compiled the "International Law", which was an epoch-making event in the history of China's international law: It marked the beginning of the formal introduction of Western international law works into China, the beginning of the application of modern international law to diplomatic relations in China, and the beginning of the history of modern international law in China.

Theoretically speaking, Lin Zexu is the first person in China to introduce international law, the pioneer of China's modern diplomacy, and the pioneer of China's international law.

Because of his ban on smoking, he saw the strength of foreigners' ships and felt that China had to learn from foreign countries, so he commissioned Wei Yuan to write a book about foreign countries, and then there was "The Illustration of the Sea Kingdom" Lin Zexu organized the translation of "Chronicles of the Four Kingdoms" (also known as "Chronicles of the Four Continents"), which made us know for the first time that the original world was so big, so many countries, including Britain, France, Portugal, Spain, and so on!

In fact, Wei Yuan was instructed by Lin Zexu to supplement the Western historical and geographical materials "Chronicles of the Four Continents" and the Historical Records of the Past Dynasties, which Lin Zexu presided over the translation, into the "Atlas of the Sea Kingdom", introducing the geography, history, and scientific and technological development of various countries in the world, and combined with the lessons and lessons of the Opium War, he advocated that "the master of the art of the master should be used to control the country". It is proposed to manufacture guns, ships and other products of the machine industry to strengthen coastal defense and defend against foreign aggression.

Go to the high school history books, Book 1.

In the context of the isolation of the country, he resolutely accepted the advanced ideas of the West, and it seems that he has translated several books in foreign languages, so that foreign knowledge and culture can be better disseminated. Needless to say, Humen sells cigarettes, all kinds of domineering.

The reason why Lin Zexu is known as the first person in China to open his eyes to the world is mainly because Lin Zexu is the first person in China to take the initiative to understand the history, geography, manufacturing, law, medicine and other aspects of the outside world. Moreover, in order to systematically understand the history, geography and political situation of various countries in the world, Lin Zexu also wrote and translated foreign books and wrote a book "Chronicles of the Four Continents", which is also the first systematic world geography in China.

Later, the "Atlas of the Sea Kingdom" that we are familiar with was compiled by Wei Yuan on the basis of "Chronicles of the Four Continents" and other books under the commission of his friend Lin Zexu. And the "Atlas of the Sea Kingdom" is also the first time to put forward the view that the master of the art is used to control the country. And it was precisely because Lin Zexu systematically understood the various systems of Westerners that he used British law to refute the evil deeds of the British in the later murder of Chinese peasants by British sailors.

Lin Zexu's knowledge of the law also led him to dominate the anti-smoking movement.

It can be said that when the civil and military forces of the Qing court and the Manchu Dynasty were disdainful of foreigners, only Lin Zexu could put down his identity and take the initiative to understand everything about Westerners and the history and culture of other countries. It is precisely for this reason that Lin Zexu is called "the first person in China to open his eyes to the world" by modern history books.

In addition, Lin Zexu is also an indispensable person in the anti-imperialist struggle in China's modern history, he is also an outstanding expert in water control, and he is also a good person who is honest and honest and enforces the law impartially. It can be said that Lin Zexu has been trying to seek ways to rejuvenate the country all his life.

During the period when Xu presided over the smoking ban in Guangzhou, in order to understand the "Yi situation", he set up a translation hall, organized a group of talents proficient in foreign languages, and "translated the Yi books he obtained on the spot", and for a time "overseas pictures and explanations were completed", Guangzhou became a window for Chinese to open their eyes to the world, and Lin Zexu also became the first person in modern China to "open their eyes to the world". The translation team organized by Lin Zexu should be mainly composed of Chinese translators, and the translators should make annotations for the translations. The reviewer was undoubtedly Lin Zexu himself, and the approval reflected Lin Zexu's concern about the Sino-British negotiations and the imminent outbreak of war; Lin Zexu learned about the world from foreign newspapers, and he deserved to be the first person to "open his eyes to see the world"; The process of sending people to procure, organize translation, personally review and approve, copy into a book, and designate the scope of circulation, is quite scientific and inspiring. From the perspective of translation initiators, Lin Zexu's contribution to the history of translation is that translation initiators play a pivotal role in the cultural exchange achieved through translation, and their pioneering consciousness will develop into a social driving force in China in the future.

Lin Zexu's farsightedness in initiating translation activities is worthy of our reference and learning, and his thoughts and deeds are at the forefront of his contemporaries, and he is worthy of being the first person to open his eyes to the world in modern times.

In 1839, he carried out the famous Humen cigarette sales in history, and resisted the invasion of the West all his life, but he was open to Western culture, science and technology, and advocated learning from its advantages and using it; According to the literature, he was fluent in at least two foreign languages, English and Portuguese, and focused on translating Western newspapers and books. In 1840, he worked with his staff to translate the Englishman Mu Rui's "World Geography" and named it "Chronicles of the Four Continents", and the late Qing thinker Wei Yuan compiled the documents translated by Lin Zexu and his staff into "Atlas of the Sea Kingdom", which had an enlightening effect on the Westernization Movement in the late Qing Dynasty and even the Meiji Restoration in Japan.

Speaking of Lin Zexu, everyone knows that he did a very great thing, that is, the sale of cigarettes in Humen, so that people at that time began to reflect on the harmful thing of opium Speaking of Lin Zexu, everyone knows that he did a great thing, that is, the sale of tobacco in Humen, so that people at that time began to reflect on the harmful thing of opium Speaking of Lin Zexu, everyone knows that he did a very great thing, that is, the sale of tobacco in Humen, so that people at that time began to reflect on the harmful thing of opium Speaking of Lin Zexu, Everyone knows that he did a very remarkable thing, that is, the sale of tobacco in Humen, so that people at that time began to reflect on the harmful thing of opium Speaking of Lin Zexu, everyone knows that he did a very great thing, that is, the sale of tobacco in Humen, so that people at that time began to reflect on the harmful thing of opium Speaking of Lin Zexu, everyone knows that he did a very great thing, that is, the sale of tobacco in Humen, so that people at that time began to reflect on the harmful thing opium.

Lin Zexu's biggest influence in his life was the sale of cigarettes in Humen, what the emperor didn't dare to do at that time, but he dared to do it, so he was concerned, and he paid a lot to resist the popularity of opium.

The greatest thing Lin Zexu did in the history of our country was the elimination of tobacco in Humen, and he clearly realized that opium was nothing more than a means for the Western powers to conquer China.

Lin Zexu did one of the most remarkable things. It is the prohibition of smoking, and the most fundamental essence of the sick man of East Asia is the big smoke.

In June 1839, Lin Zexu destroyed opium in Humen, reflecting that he was the first person in China to open his eyes to the world.