Examples of fire safety accidents, what are the inspirations and lessons of fire accidents?

At around 4:10 a.m. on April 6, Lijiang City, Yunnan Province.

A fire broke out in a shop in Longquan Community, Shuhe Street, Gucheng District. According to the official report, after all parties made every effort to remediate, at 5:30, the open fire was fully extinguished, and the fire caused a total of 10 shops to be damaged, and there were no personnel**.

At 5:17 a.m. on January 3, Beichen District.

A fire broke out in Shuangkaido Dafeng Rubber Industry. After receiving the alarm, the combat command center of the Tianjin Fire Brigade immediately dispatched sufficient police force to the scene to deal with it. After verification, the unit warehouse**, the burning substance is the tires in the warehouse, so the smoke produced is more.

At about 1:10 on January 11, Diqing Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province.

The ancient city of Dukezong in Shangri-La County.

Tang Ying, the operator of the "Ruyi Inn" at No. 8 Chilangshuo in the warehouse community, used the five-sided halogen heater improperly in the bedroom, igniting combustibles and causing a fire, resulting in burn damage and demolition of the house area of square meters, and the direct loss of 10,000 yuan (excluding indoor items and decoration costs) of the house (excluding indoor items and decoration costs), and there was no major fire accident of personnel.

At about 18 o'clock on November 18, a fire broke out in Xinjian Village, Xihongmen Town, Daxing District, Beijing. A total of 19 people were killed and 8 injured as a result of the fire. The Daxing 11.18 fire ruled out the suspicion of arson, and the cause was the fault of the electrical circuit buried in the polyurethane insulation material.

At 2:15 p.m. on November 15, a particularly serious fire accident occurred in a 28-story apartment building on Jiaozhou Road in Jing'an District, Shanghai, killing 53 people and injuring 70 others. After overnight investigation, it was found that when the fire broke out, someone carried out illegal welding construction on the 10th floor, igniting combustibles such as nylon nets and bamboo boards. As of 18:00 on the 16th, the public security organs.

Eight criminal suspects involved in the case have been criminally detained in accordance with the law, and these people are suspected of the crime of major liability accidents.

The Glory of Kings Classroom Revealed: Zhang Liang's strongest control combo.

1. Strengthen fire prevention, eliminate the factors that can cause disasters as much as possible, and do a good job in fire prevention from the organizational, technical and facility aspects.

2. Strengthen fire extinguishing preparations. Through training and other means, master the basic fire extinguishing skills, and be able to fight the first disaster.

3. Enhance the ability to escape and self-rescue. In terms of evacuation and self-rescue, it is necessary to make more efforts, try to improve the system and plan as much as possible, conduct more drills, popularize basic escape knowledge, and reduce the number of people in the fire to a minimum.

4. Have a strong sense of fire prevention. Electrical wiring, open flame operations, and gas use can cause a catastrophe if there is a slight carelessness. Secondly, it is necessary to have basic knowledge of fire prevention, and will correctly use relevant electrical facilities to eliminate various conditions for heat accumulation and reduce the risk of fire.

Thirdly, if it is a public place or a business place, the fire department must also strengthen supervision and inspection, and those that do not meet the requirements of fire protection standards must be closed for rectification.

Emergency treatment methods for fire accidents:

1. Call 119 immediately. When we are temporarily safe and clear-headed, we should immediately call 119 fire alarm**, and clarify the address of the firefighter's home and describe the general fire situation, so that the firefighter has a psychological preparation.

2. Find the ignition point. When the fire is not particularly serious, we should quickly find the fire point, and after finding it, we should quickly extinguish it, so as to fundamentally eliminate the source of fire, prevent the further expansion of the fire, and threaten our property safety and even life.

3. Cover your mouth and nose. When we find that the fire is too large and accompanied by thick smoke, we should quickly find a water source, wet our towels and our own underwear, cover our mouth and nose to prevent the harmful gases produced by the combustion from being inhaled and life-threatening, but we can also prevent ourselves from being burned by or fire.

4. Don't be greedy for possessions. In the face of fire accidents, our personal safety is always the first priority, do not miss the best opportunity to escape because of greed for property.

5. Escape quickly. When you notice a fire, you should quickly cover your mouth and nose with a wet towel in a prostrate position and choose the safest route to escape.

1 A hotel in Rong'an, Guangxi, caused a disaster due to littering cigarette butts.

On the afternoon of January 16, the son of the owner of a hotel in Rong'an threw cigarette butts after smoking, accidentally igniting a guest room.

At 4:40 p.m. on the same day, the brigade duty room received a ** alarm, saying that a fire broke out in the room on the fourth floor of the central hotel located in the downtown area of Hedong in Rong'an County.

After receiving the alarm, the brigade quickly dispatched 2 fire trucks and 12 officers and soldiers to the scene of the fire.

When I arrived at the scene, the evacuation walkway on the fourth floor of the hotel was filled with smoke.

The commander of the brigade reconnoitred through the fire, and the ** part was located in room 413 in the middle of the corridor, and the guests had left safely, and there were no trapped people.

In just over ten minutes, the fire was extinguished, but the color TV, air conditioner, stereo and other items in the room were all destroyed.

2 At 17:48 on May 5, 1998, a fire broke out in Yuquanying Huandao Furniture City.

The fire burned down 23,000 square meters of steel structure buildings in the furniture city and 348 manufacturers' exhibition furniture, with a direct economic loss of 20877710 yuan.

The cause of the fire was that the overheating of the electric bell coil ignited the kraft paper, plastic sheeting, back cover, and base on the outside of the coil, and then fell on the lower part of the sofa and spread to the disaster.

3 At 19:28 on October 27, 1998, a fire broke out in the home furnishing square in Beijing, covering an area of 6,000 square meters, killing 2 people and causing a direct economic loss of 3 million yuan.

This disaster is because Zhang, the person in charge of Beijing Lihang Decoration Company, knew that Liang and Ma, who came to Beijing from Henan, did not have electric (gas) welders, and forced Liang to take risks in electric welding construction, which led to the burning of the surrounding cloth in the welding process, causing serious consequences.

Example 5: The welder welds the Zhenming lead in the container, and borrows oxygen to replace the disaster.

1 How the accident happened.

The mechanic welder of a pesticide factory entered the breeding pot with a diameter of 1m and a height of 2m to weld the baffle, and did not install smoke exhaust equipment, but used oxygen to blow the flue gas in the pot to make the smoke disappear. When the welder entered the pot again for welding operations, only to hear the sound of "boom", the welder burned an area of 88, third-degree burns accounted for 60, and died after 7 days of rescue.

2 Analysis of the main causes.

1) The use of oxygen as a ventilation source is a serious violation.

2) There is no ventilation device for welding in the container.

3 Main precautions.

1) A ventilation device should be set up for welding in the container.

2) The ventilation air source should be compressed air.

Instance 6: The pressure reducer of the oxygen cylinder catches fire and burns out.

1.What happened to the accident.

When a construction team gas welder welded the weld, the welding torch with leakage was used, and the welder's palm was burned and blistered by the torch seedlings that came out of the adjusting wheel, coated with badger oil, and continued to weld, and the tempering occurred again during the welding process, the oxygen hose **, the pressure reducer caught fire and burned, and when the valve of the oxygen cylinder was closed, the upper half of the oxygen cylinder was hot, which was very dangerous.

2 Analysis of the main causes.

1) Welding torches with leaking air are prone to backfire.

2) When adjusting the oxygen pressure, the oxygen cylinder valve and decrease; The press is stained with grease and tempered, causing violent combustion under the strong oxidation of compressed pure oxygen.

3 Main precautions.

1) Before steam welding, check whether the welding torch is good, and it is strictly forbidden to use it if it is found to be leaking, and continue to weld after repair.

2) Do not use gloves with grease to open the valve of the oxygen cylinder and the pressure reducer.

Example 7: The fire site does not meet the requirements and ignites the fire.

1 How the accident happened.

Gu, a welder at a shipyard, applied to the firefighters stationed on the ship to start a fire, and the firefighters approved the fire before they arrived at the scene. After Gu cut the wire, the oil stain on the bottom of the ship was splashed by sparks, igniting a raging fire. The people at the scene could not use water and fire extinguishers to extinguish the fire, resulting in an accident in which 5 people died, 1 person was seriously injured, and 3 people were slightly injured.

2 Analysis of the main causes.

Soil) firefighters are negligent in their duties and blindly approve.

2) There is oil stain under the hot part.

3) Lack of fire extinguishing knowledge of on-site personnel.

3 Main precautions.

1) After the firefighter receives the application for the fire report, he must go deep into the scene to inspect and confirm the safety before issuing the fire certificate.

2) Remove the oil stain from the underside of the hot part.

3) Strengthen the safety knowledge learning of employees.