Analysis of the Background of Ancient Chinese Philosophy About 400 words Thank you 20

Historian Zhao Yi Shiyun: "The country is unfortunate and fortunate, and it is endowed with vicissitudes of life." Mr. Qian Mu once quoted this sentence as "the country is unfortunate and the philosopher is lucky", and believes that this sentence is the most appropriate to describe the situation of ancient Chinese philosophers.

Looking at the history of Chinese academic development, in the prosperous Han and Tang dynasties, the main achievements of humanities scholarship were in literature, and in the era of decline and chaos, the achievements of philosophy will be more prominent. Whether it is the pre-Qin period of the "meeting of drastic changes in ancient history", or the modern era of "coincided with changes unseen in 2,000 years", this is probably the case. Mr. Qian Mu's comment makes sense.

When it comes to "Chinese philosophy", this word always makes people wonder, is there really a so-called "love of wisdom" in China? In other words, do the philosophers of ancient China who "pushed heaven and the way to understand people" belong to the kind of "philosophers" who took leisure as the premise, loved the mysteries of nature, pursued knowledge, and took knowledge itself as the only goal? "Chinese philosophy", as a discipline, is an academic achievement of modern scholars a hundred years ago who rebuilt the tradition of Chinese thought with Western philosophy as a reference, and has played an important role in our communication between Chinese and Western scholarship.

But on the other hand, it also raises new questions: is "philosophical" the most appropriate way to read, understand, and appreciate the works of Chinese philosophers? When we say that "there is philosophy in China", what exactly does philosophy mean here?

Perhaps, we can still use the term "philosophy" as a consequence of the globalization of Western culture to refer to the form of thought in which the human mind "broke through" from the matrix of religion in the "Axial Age". In the sense that we are referring to the cultural consequences represented by ancient Greece, India, and China, we use "philosophy" as a common name. However, when we regard "philosophy" as a unique breakthrough achievement of ancient Greece, as some Western historians of philosophy have emphasized, it is likely that calling Chinese thought "philosophy" is not an appropriate way to understand the breakthrough achievements of Chinese culture and thus further understand the characteristics of Chinese culture.

You're from the School of Printing.

I'm sorry, I don't know anything about philosophy.

The contention of a hundred schools of thought refers to the emergence of different schools of thought among intellectuals during the Spring and Autumn Period (770-476 BC) and the Warring States Period (475-221 BC).

The Han nationality has created splendid culture and art in ancient times, with distinctive characteristics and extremely rich cultural classics. According to the records of the Hanshu · According to the records of the "Hanshu Art and Culture Journal", there are a total of 189 names and 4,324 works. Later books such as "Sui Shu Jing Ji Zhi" and "Siku Quanshu General Catalogue" recorded that there were thousands of "Hundred Schools of Thought".

However, there are only a few dozen that are more widely circulated, more influential, and more famous. In general, only 10 schools have been developed into schools.

Liu Xin of the Western Han Dynasty removed the ** family in "Seven Strategies, Zhuzi Strategy" and called it "Nine Streams". The commonly known as "Ten Families and Nine Streams" comes from here. The Han nationality has created splendid culture and art in ancient times, with distinctive characteristics and extremely rich cultural classics.

During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, the achievements of various schools of thought and scholarship complemented the ancient Greek civilization of the same period; The three major philosophical systems represented by Confucius, Laozi and Mozi have formed a prosperous situation in which hundreds of schools of thought contend.

However, by the time of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, the policy of "deposing a hundred schools of thought and respecting Confucianism alone" was implemented, so Confucianism represented by Confucius and Mencius became orthodox and ruled the thought and culture of the Han people for more than 2,000 years.

I really don't know about this. I'm sorry.

Translated into classical Chinese or English.

Just go online and look up fables, so much!

One day, the zookeeper noticed that the kangaroo had escaped from the cage, so they held a meeting to discuss it, and it was agreed that the height of the cage was too low. So they decided to increase the height of the cage from 10 meters to 20 meters. The next day they noticed that the kangaroo was still running outside, so they decided to increase the height to another 30 meters.

Unexpectedly, the next day, they saw all the kangaroos running outside, so the caretakers were very nervous and decided to increase the height of the cage to 100 meters.

One day the giraffe and a few kangaroos were chatting, "Look, will these people continue to raise your cage?" The giraffe asked. "It's hard to say. Kangaroo said, "If they keep forgetting to close the door!" ”

Understanding: There are "the end", the severity, the urgency, the closing of the door is the foundation, the height of the cage is the end, the sacrifice of the original and the end, of course, it is not the essentials.

Here are three motivational essays, all of which are good and you can choose for yourself according to your needs.