How did ancient peasants live? What was the way out for the peasants of antiquity.

The idealized life of ancient peasants is probably to get up early and go to bed early every day, work at sunrise and rest at sunset, men carry hoes to plough the land, women sit at home with children to weave cotton, if the weather is beautiful, the wind and rain can also have a good harvest, when the farm is busy, it is more tired, and often has to face the big sun, when the non-farm is busy, it is a little idle, if it is okay, you can also beat the child, the so-called rainy day to beat the child is idle, or go to brag with the neighbor next door.

In fact, there are also some of the above, to meet the prosperous times, such as the rule of Wenjing.

Light and meager endowment, the so-called wind and rain are smooth, the people live and work in peace and contentment, but if the court wants to collect more taxes, it will also have to give, there is no ability to refuse, and even go up to the ground and layer by layer, layer by layer of greedy ink, and even those who encounter harsh government and strict taxes will even be like sympathy for farmers.

In that case, there was no idle land in the four seas, and the farmers were still starving to death.

And also have to serve in the military, conscription, that is, to be a soldier and work for the country, for example, the emperor wants to build a palace has to serve in the conscription, in addition to those professional soldiers, but also to recruit peasants, so when a country is prosperous, overhaul civil engineering, or seal the wolf Juxu, and promote the prestige of China, it is the most bitter time for the peasants. The most typical is the First Emperor.

Repair the road, repair the Great Wall, repair the first emperor's mausoleum and also send Meng Tian.

went to fight the Xiongnu, but this country did not cross, Chen Sheng and Wu Guang's uprising did not defeat Daqin, if it was Fusu.

Succession, there is no Han family is unknown.

Then the average peasant rarely has the opportunity to study, after all, they do not have nine years of compulsory education, even if they have the opportunity to study, there is a rich family who is willing to do good deeds to build a private school, or a rich family of the same clan wants him to be a companion, he may not be able to get famous, after all, not everyone can read in a cone, and not every family can support you to study.

If Tao Yuanming.

If you are a farmer, he should be the best life among the peasants, after all, he has been an official, has a certain amount of wealth accumulation, and because he has been an official, he does not have to serve as a servant, he picks chrysanthemums under the east fence every day, and sees Nanshan leisurely, and the annual tax is enough to eat and drink, and he drinks wine and writes poetry every day.

China has been a big agricultural country since ancient times. With the continuous development of science and technology, the level of agricultural technology has also been continuously improved, and scientific farming and scientific breeding have made the life of farmers better and better. So how did peasants live in ancient times without these technologies?

Please follow my time train back to ancient times to have a look!

Muzi: Now we are in the Yellow River valley of China, about 10,000 years ago, which is the period of primitive agriculture. Look: They use farming tools, mainly stone tools, and others as auxiliaries.

Buddy: Oops! Why is it so hot here, it's such a big fire, Muzi come and save me

Muzi: Don't worry, this fire can't burn us, this is the best way to use in this period - fire. They used fire to gain arable land.

Although new space was obtained, it undermined the land conditions for reproduction. Therefore, the population increase during this period was slow, and the standard of living was not very good! Hurry up, we're going to change planes!

Muzi: Now we are in the Shang Dynasty

Friend: Are you going to show me Daji?

Muzi: You think too much From this period to the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, agricultural land has gradually changed from the commune land system to the well field system. During this period, bronze farming tools dominated.

This period also did not rely mainly on manpower, and it was seen that ox farming had already appeared. During this period, people have begun to learn the selection of cultivated land, and the selection and management of seeds (weeding, insecticide, etc.) have also learned more scientific land management.

Friend: I didn't expect our ancestors to be quite smart

Muzi: Of course, this is the period when agriculture has gradually stepped into precision farming.

Partner: Muzi When did the 24 solar terms start to be used?

Muzi: With the continuous accumulation of people's knowledge of agriculture, ancient astronomers summed up the 24 solar terms by using the method of measuring the shadow of the sun with "Tugui", which has been used by successive dynasties, which guides agricultural production to arrange farm work according to each solar term without violating the agricultural time. Increased crop yields.

Muzi: From the Qin Dynasty to the end of the Qing Dynasty, it has been a period of precision farming, agricultural technology has developed greatly, and in terms of production structure and production layout, some foreign crops have also been introduced, such as peppers, potatoes, corn, etc. The Book of Pansheng in the Western Han Dynasty, the Qi Min Yao Shu (the earliest and most complete agricultural work in China) by Jia Siqian in the Northern Wei Dynasty, the Complete Book of Agricultural Administration by Xu Qiguang in the Ming Dynasty (summarizing the experience and planting techniques of agriculture and mulberry since the Song Dynasty), and the Tiangong Kaiwu compiled by Song Yingxing, which is also known as the "Encyclopedia of Chinese Crafts in the 17th Century".

In terms of the Wei and Jin dynasties, the northern and southern dynasties were relatively happy, and the peasants were indeed happier in the early and middle periods. China's ancient feudal dynasties do not seem to be able to jump out of the cycle of a "historical cycle law".

As far as absolute experience is concerned, the peasants of any dynasty were not happy. "There are few days and months, and people are busy in May. "The peasants of ancient times were like mortgage slaves and factory laborers in the big cities.

Despite the exhaustion every day, they had to go to work. This year's weather is good, plus the landlord is not too harsh, plus ** will not be harsh on miscellaneous taxes, plus the family size is not small, maybe you can take a break after the harvest at the end of the year. If none of the above conditions are met, the year will be very tiring, and even the family will die.

<> if compared with the dynasty, in general, the burden on the peasants was relatively light at the beginning of the great unification dynasty. If the emperor had not been so light, without so many retinues, the peasants would have paid less taxes, worked less, and served less in the military. If we happen to have a good climate and a large amount of arable land per capita, we will still be barely able to make ends meet.

As far as specific dynasties are concerned, I personally think that the early Ming Dynasty may have been relatively good. After the war at the end of the Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of the Ming Dynasty, the population was small, the land was large, and the per capita arable land was relatively large.

At the beginning of the Ming Dynasty, there were relatively few wars after the end of the Yuan Dynasty (there were only four major expeditions between 1382 and 1399, all of which were foreign wars, and the country was relatively peaceful after the Kuanla reform), and labor and military service were relatively rare. After all, Zhu Yuanzhang is still a farmer, and he is relatively sympathetic to farmers. But with modern physical and mental health, going back to the life of a sharecropper is, uh, probably not going to be successful.

When asked about the happiest dynasty in ancient China, many would blurt out the Song Dynasty, which existed for 320 years.

Their reason is very simple, because commerce is extremely developed, and some people even say that the commercial revolution made the Song Dynasty ** can buy peace with money, and the people's lives are relatively stable, we can see that the Northern Song Dynasty has signed peace agreements with Liao and Western Xia, and the Southern Song Dynasty has signed a peace agreement with **, let us give each other coins, we can ensure that people live a safe life. For Song **, this is just a drop in the bucket. If it wants to start a war, it will cost tens, if not hundreds, times more.

Summary. Kiss <>

I'm glad to answer for you, the way out for the ancient peasants was to become an official and do business. The most direct way out for ancient peasants was to strengthen their labor skills and improve their labor productivity, so as to achieve the goal of obtaining more income. Secondly, you can also use your own energy and resources to invest in business development.

What was the way out for the peasants of antiquity.

Kiss <>

I'm glad to answer for you, the way out for the ancient peasant stool is to be an official socks sedan car travel business. The most direct way out for the ancient peasants was to strengthen their labor skills and improve their labor productivity, so as to achieve the purpose of obtaining more income. Secondly, you can also use your own energy and resources to invest in business development.

Kiss <>

Ancient farmers' sideline business: rice milling farmers farming hard, a large part of the hard work of the grain all year round to hand over to the state, at that time the state tax is the most auspicious part in agriculture, it can be said that the farmers feed the whole nation, but the farmers are not rich, in order to have a better life, they will also do some side jobs, such as the use of rice mills to charge for rice milling, rice milling ability and efficiency are much higher than the grinding plate, and the milled rice is finer, better. When autumn arrives and the lotus pond dries up, the farmers grind the harvested lotus root into powder, wash it, separate it, dry it, and collect the lotus root powder for sale.

Fresh lotus root can be used for cold food, and the extra should be made into a finished product that is easy to store and easy to sell. At that time, lotus root flour was also a kind of high-grade nutritional product, and some people had just given birth to a child without milk, so they would rush some lotus root flour to feed it. <>