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1.Determine the type of essay: First of all, you need to determine the type of essay, such as argument, expository, narrative, etc.
2.Decide on a topic: Depending on the type of essay, decide on the topic or topic you want to write about.
6.Review the outline: Finally, review the outline to check whether it is in line with the type and theme of the essay, and whether it is organized and logical.
Here's an example of an outline for a proposal:
Topic: Should students be banned from using mobile phones?
I. Introduction. Introduce the background of the topic.
Elicit the topic. 2. The impact of mobile phones on students' learning.
Analyze the interference of mobile phones on learning.
Give examples of the negative effects of mobile phones on learning.
3. The impact of mobile phones on students' physical and mental health.
Analyze the harm of mobile phones to physical and mental health.
Give examples of the negative effects of mobile phones on physical and mental health.
4. Pros and cons of banning students from using mobile phones.
Analyze the benefits of banning students from using mobile phones.
Analyze the drawbacks of prohibiting students from using mobile phones.
5. Personal opinions.
Indicate a personal opinion.
Give reasons and arguments to support the point.
VI. Conclusions. Summarize the full text.
Call for the management of students' use of mobile phones.
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1. Review the meaning of the topic and determine the center
There are many types of essay titles, including those that focus on people, those that focus on time, those that focus on places, and those ,......that focus on eventsWhen encountering a topic, we first find out the restrictive words and central words, consider the requirements of the topic and the scope of the restrictions, that is, clarify the meaning of the topic, and then determine the center to be expressed. Writing out the center of the argument completes the first step of the essay outline.
2 Around the center, select the material:
When choosing a material, choose the one that best expresses the center, so that the appeal will be strong3 Highlight the center, and be detailed properly:
How do you indicate the details of the article? All materials that are closely related to the center of the article and can best express the center are key materials, and should be written in detail, and should be marked with "detailed writing" after the materials. Materials that play an auxiliary role in expressing the center of the article should be abbreviated, and "abbreviated" should be marked after the materials.
The following outline illustrates this point.
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1 Headline outline.
This kind of outline is relatively simple, and only writes the headings of each paragraph of the text.
This is a headline-style outline, and the bold and concise text marks the main points of each paragraph. It is characterized by concise writing and fast speed, which is suitable for situations where the content of the writing is more familiar or the time is tight. But for beginners, it is difficult to play a role in guiding composition.
2.Bullet point outline.
This kind of outline is more detailed, it shows the center of the composition, and also writes the general content of the composition; At the same time, it is necessary to explain the details of the article.
3) Requirements for the preparation of an outline.
1.It is necessary to review the topic, determine the center, and select the materials.
The essay outline is the basis for writing a good essay, and the writing of the essay outline is carried out in three orders: reviewing the topic, establishing the center, and selecting the materials.
Essay topics generally stipulate the scope of writing for us (remembering people, remembering, writing scenes, objects, etc.), writing problems (narratives, expository essays, discussions), so that we can clarify what to write and how to write it, and avoid the problem that the essay is not right and deviates from the center.
The central idea is the soul of an essay, and when writing an essay outline, only by establishing the center can we focus on the selection of materials, determine the key points, arrange the details, and so on. When selecting materials, we should pay attention to closely centering on the central idea of the article, and select authentic, credible, fresh and interesting materials, so that the central idea of the article can be clearly and profoundly expressed.
2.Be concise and to the point.
An essay outline is just an idea, a framework, for an essay. Therefore, the outline of the essay should be complete and not too cumbersome; Be concise and serve the purpose of writing.
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