On the guiding ideology of the legal system of the Tang Dynasty and the characteristics of the law o

1) "Virtue and punishment", that is, "morality is the foundation of politics and religion, and punishment is for politics and religion". (2) Emphasize that the law is lenient, stable, and uniform, so as to facilitate enforcement and compliance. (3) Strictly enforce the legal system and follow the law.

The people are the state, and the country is solid.

1.Ritual and law are united. Tang law organically integrated the spirit of ritual ethics with state punishment, and effectively maintained the rule of the Tang Dynasty.

3.The legislative technology is perfect. On the basis of inheriting the legislative achievements of the previous generation, Tang Law has the characteristics of rigorous structure, generalization and standardization, and further clarifies the principles and concepts of public crimes, private crimes, and crimes committed by outsiders.

4.Tang law is a model of traditional Chinese legal code and a symbol of the formation of the Chinese legal system. In the history of ancient Chinese law, Tang law has the role of connecting the past and the next, inheriting the achievements of Qin and Han legislation, absorbing the achievements of Han and Jin Dynasty law, and the historical status of Tang law is mainly reflected in the important position of carrying forward the past and forging ahead into the future.

l) The Influence of Tang Law on Chinese Feudal Law Tang Law is a model of Chinese feudal law, and has an important position in the history of China's legal system. The Tang Dynasty inherited the legislative achievements of the Qin and Han dynasties and absorbed the achievements of the Han and Jin dynasties, so that the Tang Dynasty showed a high degree of maturity. Because of the typicality and representativeness of the feudal code, Tang Law had a profound impact on the laws of the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties.

2) The Influence of Tang Law on East Asian Countries As a typical representative of the Chinese legal system, Tang Law's influence not only acts on its own country but also overloads national borders, and has had a significant impact on Asia, especially East Asian countries. For example, the contents of the chapters of the Korean Goryeo Law are all taken from the Tang Law, the Japanese Dabao Law is also based on the Tang Law, and most of the criminal books of the Li Taizun period in Vietnam are also used.

Virtue is the basis of morality and religion, and punishment is the use of politics and religion; emphasizing that the law is simple, stable and uniform in order to facilitate enforcement and compliance; Strict legal system, one rule by law; He advocated the simplicity and uniformity of legislation. Leniency requires that the punishment should be lenient, not to carry out strict punishment and strict law, simple, that is, to require the law to be concise and concise, so that the people can understand at a glance, know why to avoid, in order to play the role of the law; Expensive, good, and cheap are punished differently for the same crime. Tang Songsheng divided the people of Jula into three categories: the privileged, the beloved, and the lowly people.

The privileged included emperors, nobles, bureaucrats, and their relatives, who enjoyed a variety of legal privileges; Cohabitation is hidden, and cohabitation is hidden, that is, relatives within a certain range who harbor crimes against each other, and the punishment may be commuted.

1. "Deben Punishment". The rulers of the early Tang Dynasty emphasized that morality was the foundation of governance, and punishment and repression were auxiliary means. Therefore, the idea of "moral punishment" became an important basis for legislation at that time.

2. The legislative requirements of the wild ruler are simple, stable and unified. When the Tang Dynasty was established, it determined the legislative idea of leniency and simplicity, and during the Zhenguan period, according to this thought, the old law was deleted and the old law was simplified, and many provisions were changed to light, and the stability and uniformity of the law were maintained.

3. Strictly abide by the law and enforce the law. In order to maintain the authority of the feudal legal system, the Tang Dynasty strictly implemented the principle of law-abiding and law enforcement, so that internal and external officials were "more self-conscious" and law-abiding and law-enforcing the law were better and more upright, ensuring the normal operation of the feudal state apparatus.