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In the renovation process, smashing the wall is an important step, which mainly includes the following steps:
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First of all, there is the preparation. This includes inspecting the wall to determine if it can be smashed and to what extent. At the same time, you also need to prepare relevant tools, such as hammers, chisels, etc.
Secondly, it is to carry out the work of smashing the wall. This step needs to be carried out by professional workers to ensure safety. In the process of smashing the wall, it is necessary to pay attention to protect the surrounding facilities to avoid damage caused by the vibration caused by smashing the wall.
Next, it's time to clean up the debris after smashing the wall. This step needs to be carried out in a timely manner to prevent damage to the human body from debris and also to prepare for subsequent renovation work.
Finally, the restoration of the walls is carried out. This includes the leveling of the wall, as well as the painting of the wall, etc.
In the local market, the best way to smash a wall depends mainly on the scope and difficulty of smashing the wall. Generally speaking, the ** of smashing the wall is between 30-50 yuan per square meter. If the wall is thicker or the area of the wall is larger, it may be increased accordingly.
When carrying out wall smashing decoration, it is recommended to find a professional decoration company to ensure the safety and effect of wall smashing. At the same time, it is also necessary to pay attention to the cleaning work after smashing the wall to avoid damage to the human body caused by debris.
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Kunming - [Kunming Decoration Strategy Guide].
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Hefei - [Hefei Decoration Strategy Guide].
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Tianjin——[Tianjin Decoration Strategy Guide].
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Decoration smashing the wall I believe everyone will not be unfamiliar with it, it is the first step we start to decorate, as the saying goes, "break and then stand", in order to meet the requirements of the design, but also for the layout of the new house is more reasonable, the decoration is more beautiful, so basically the first thing at the beginning of every decoration is to smash the wall. So what are the precautions for decoration and smashing the wall, and what are the steps for decoration and smashing the wall? First, the decoration knocking on the wall, drilling holes and a series of renovation activities on the wall, in the strict management of the community and streets, the notice of the property should still be notified, the procedures should still be done, to avoid the construction of the project during the off-the-beaten, affecting the decoration plan.
Second, in the decoration knocking on the wall construction, noise and vibration are larger, if there are neighbors around to move in, it will have an impact on the lives of the neighbors, so before the construction of the project to greet the neighbors in advance, to obtain their understanding and support, so as to make the project go smoothly. Third, the load-bearing wall shall not be demolished, which is very important and a basic point. At the same time, when there are water and electricity lines in the wall part, it is necessary to control the main valve of water and electricity.
You can ask the plumber to do a good job of the hydropower modification work in the construction part in advance, so that the impact on the hydropower facilities can be reduced during construction. The area of the demolished wall and the size, location and use of the hole drilled in the wall shall be reasonably determined as needed. Fourth, some owners privately find someone to knock on the wall.
It is recommended to knock on the wall and be sure to find a professional knocking master. 1.They are more professional and know which are load-bearing walls, counterweight walls, and separation walls, and understand which walls can be demolished and which walls cannot be demolished.
2.Although knocking on the wall is rough work, but the rough work has to be done carefully, the knocking master has more experience, and can minimize the adverse effects of the vibration of knocking on the wall on the house and the stucco layer when knocking on the wall. 3.
Knocking on the wall is also dangerous. Professional wall knocking master can safely complete the construction, when encountering the wires and steel bars in the wall, you can effectively make a treatment, in addition, the professional master construction tools are also more complete, can successfully complete the task. In fact, due to negligence and lack of experience, there have been incidents of injuries or deaths caused by improper construction by amateur wall knockers.
5. In addition, in the operation, if the owner does not have time to be present all the time, he must explain the wall to the knocker clearly, and he can draw it with chalk and make a mark, so as not to knock the wrong wall by the construction personnel. The precautions for smashing the wall for decoration are introduced here, and the above also introduces in detail what matters we should pay attention to in the decoration of smashing the wall, you can refer to it, here is a reminder to everyone: in the process of smashing the wall, we must explain to the construction personnel the specific part of the wall, you can use a pen to make a mark, mark it with a color, and avoid the construction master knocking the wall wrong.
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Just smash it, what more steps do you need?
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Precautions for smashing walls for decoration:
1. Before determining the design plan, the designer needs to go to the house site to do a detailed survey, not just use the plane drawings for design.
2. Before decoration, you must communicate with the property first, prepare the construction procedures, and then understand the structure of your own building, so as to avoid affecting the normal life of your neighbors due to your own decoration.
3. Before starting construction, it is necessary to ask the builder for a water and electricity distribution map, and determine which walls cannot be demolished or modified.
4. It is best to ask a professional construction team to smash the wall, because the professional construction team knows which are load-bearing walls, counterweight walls, and isolation walls. In addition, smashing walls is also a dangerous project, and professional engineers can complete the construction safely and avoid accidents.
5. When smashing the wall construction, the noise and vibration are relatively large, communicate with the neighbors in advance before the construction of the project, and avoid smashing the wall on Sundays and weekends. Use a cutting machine to cut the stucco layer of the part that needs to be removed, and it is best to use a hammer drill to remove it gradually, and not to blindly use a sledgehammer, so as not to affect the wall and neighbors that do not need to be demolished due to excessive vibration.
After demolition, check whether the adjacent wall is affected, such as the powder layer leakage, hollowing, etc., should be eradicated at the same time, and re-powdered. When rebuilding the wall, the load-bearing capacity of the ground should be considered, and when there are no special requirements, light materials should be used as much as possible.
Construction precautions:
1. Check whether there are necessary construction protection measures, such as wrapping the entrance door with pearl cotton, and properly protecting the paved window sill and ground.
2. Communicate with the construction personnel in as much detail as possible to determine whether they understand the intention. In particular, some marginal projects require the cooperation of several types of work, and responsible workers will coordinate with each other to perform their duties.
3. In order to save time and improve efficiency, every time there is a harvest in the decoration materials market, it is very important to prepare a detailed and practical procurement and budget plan.
4. Concealed engineering is the most important place that cannot save money: such as water circuit transformation, waterproof treatment, embedded network cable, and ** line.
5. Decoration in the rainy season needs to pay attention to the moisture-proof treatment of materials. Craftsmanship should be handled with caution. Such as paint, wall lining, etc., it should be noted that the second process must be carried out only after the construction surface of the previous process is completely dry; Avoid brushing the oil on rainy days; In rainy days, pay attention to prevent rain from wetting the finished and semi-finished products in the room.
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1. Pay attention to the order.
The general wall height is between 2 meters and meters, if you want to smash the wall first, you should pay attention to opening a hole in the surface first, so that you can reduce the load-bearing capacity if you smash it, and it will be safer for the construction personnel to prevent a large area of the wall from falling and smashing on people.
Also pay attention when opening the opening, according to the height of the whole wall and the degree of view, use the cutting machine to cut the excess position on both sides, smash off part of the wall bricks, so that the operation will be a little faster. But if it is not a load-bearing wall, you only need to smash open part of it, and then use a hammer to hit upwards to effectively remove part of the wall.
2. The operation method of different walls.
In home decoration wall has different classification, generally can be divided into exterior wall, load-bearing wall, counterweight wall and steel wall, etc., because each wall plays a different role, so it needs to be specially distinguished and treated. If it is the exterior wall of the building, it is relatively simple, and it can be pushed directly by bulldozer.
However, if it is a counterweight wall on the balcony, it is necessary to pay attention to the fact that this kind of wall generally plays a role in safety, and if it is demolished, then the balcony is likely to fall. The same is true for load-bearing walls, so before smashing the wall, it is necessary to determine the properties of the wall, and we are not allowed to dismantle and modify the counterweight wall and load-bearing wall without permission, which can easily affect the stability of the structure.
3. Go through the relevant procedures.
When carrying out wall renovation, we must pay attention to the surrounding environment, because the decoration is in the community, if the sound is too loud, it will affect the rest of the surrounding neighbors, so it is necessary to go through some procedures before demolition, so as to prevent the construction from causing stoppage.
If it is privately recruiting people to remove the wall, you must find some more professional people, so that it will not affect the safety of the wall, and if there are water and electricity pipelines on the wall, you should pay attention to ask professional hydropower workers to modify.
Pay attention to the following points in home renovation:
1. Integrated wiring.
In the wiring design, the layout of ** line, cable TV cable, power line and twisted pair should be comprehensively considered. **The wire and power line should not be too close to the twisted pair to avoid interference with the twisted pair, but it should not be too far away, and the relative position should be kept about 20cm.
2. Simple design.
Due to the small number of information points, it is very easy to manage, so there is no need for patch panels for home wiring. One end of the twisted pair cable is connected to the information socket, and the other end can be connected directly to the hub device, saving money and reducing management difficulty.
3. Pay attention to aesthetics.
Home wiring pays more attention to aesthetics, therefore, the wiring construction should be carried out at the same time as the decoration, try to bury the cable duct under the floor or decorative board, and the information socket should also be embedded, and the bottom box should be buried in the wall.
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1. Go through the relevant procedures in the property before decoration.
Before home renovation, you must first go through the formal procedures in the property and learn about the structure of the building from the person in charge of the community.
2. You must find a professional wall smashing master to smash the wall.
Professional wall smashing masters know which are load-bearing walls and counterweight walls. This avoids accidents.
3. Before smashing the wall, consider whether the neighbor has been renovated and move in, and consider whether it will have an impact on the neighbor when smashing.
4. Refer to the wall demolition construction drawings and the original house plan in detail, first draw the area that needs to be smashed with a marker, and then start with three cores after all the lines are marked.
5. After demolition, check whether the adjacent wall surface is affected, such as the powder layer falling off, hollowing, etc., should be removed at the same time.
6. When rebuilding a new wall, the load-bearing of the ground should be considered, and when there are no special requirements, light materials should be used as much as possible.
7. After all the walls are built, it is necessary to hang the net, otherwise the new and old walls will crack in the later stage.
Renovation of the main regulations
1. The following behaviors are prohibited for residential interior decoration activities.
1. Change the main body and load-bearing structure of the building without the design plan proposed by the original design unit or the design unit with the corresponding qualification level;
2. Change the room or balcony without waterproof requirements into a bathroom and kitchen room;
3. Expand the size of the original doors and windows on the load-bearing wall, and remove the brick and concrete walls connecting the balcony;
4. Damage the original energy-saving facilities of the house and reduce the energy-saving effect;
5. Other behaviors that affect the safety of building structure and use.
2. The decorator engaged in residential interior decoration activities shall not engage in the following acts without approval.
1. Erection of buildings and structures;
2. Change the façade of the residence, open doors and windows on the non-load-bearing exterior wall;
3. Dismantle and renovate heating pipes and facilities;
4. Dismantle and renovate gas pipelines and facilities.
If the interior decoration of the residential house exceeds the design standards or specifications and increases the floor load, the design plan shall be proposed by the original design unit or the design unit with the corresponding qualification level.
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The steps required to decorate a house and smash the wall: Before finalizing the schematic design, the interior designer must do a detailed survey of the house on the spot, not just apply the floor plan to design. Before the construction of the project, the original layout plan of the hydropower project of the project building should be obtained from the real estate developer or property management company, and determine what walls in the building structure can be transformed and what cannot be moved.
If the building reinforcement is damaged, the construction of the project should be terminated immediately, the relevant professional and technical personnel should be consulted, the treatment plan should be clearly proposed, the damaged wall should be repaired, and the scheme design should be changed in time. Toilets, restaurant kitchens, storage rooms and the walls of their bodies are generally load-bearing beams, which can be smashed, but for kitchens and bathrooms, the structure is more complex, including water pipes and power circuits, so when dismantling the wall, it is necessary to pay attention to the parts of the water pipes and circuits, and it is necessary to pay attention to the size of the amplitude and the use of appropriate tools to prevent the destruction of the ground and waterproofing. If you destroy the waterproofing of the ground, you need to do it again, which will increase the inconvenience to yourself, consume time and money, and it is not worth it.
When demolishing walls, use appropriate tools and do not use excessive force to prevent harm to walls and other equipment that do not need to be demolished.
Things to consider when smashing a wall: Before the wall is removed, we should figure out what a load-bearing wall is. The load-bearing wall is simply called the load-bearing wall.
Generally speaking, the walls of reinforced concrete structures are load-bearing walls, and other non-concrete (hollow brick) walls are generally not load-bearing walls, but specific to the building structure itself, to identify whether the wall is a load-bearing wall, it should be determined after carefully studying the original construction engineering drawings and going to the actual site investigation.
In the old thinking, there has always been the view that the load-bearing walls in the house cannot be demolished, but the load-bearing walls can be removed. This is a big mistake.
In fact, not all load-bearing walls can be retrofitted at will. Because compared with the load-bearing wall, the load-bearing wall is a secondary load-bearing member, but at the same time it is an extremely important fulcrum of the load-bearing wall. Structurally speaking, load-bearing walls are generally or seismic walls in schematic design.
That is to say, if ** occurs, this kind of load-bearing wall will bear the ** force together with the load-bearing wall.
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