-
The decisive factor in the means of labor, the material sign of the development of the productive forces, is the means of production, or the tools of labor. Specifically, you can see the following analysis:
1. The production of material materials is the basis for the existence and development of human society. The production process of material materials must have three elements, namely: human labor, labor objects, and labor materials.
To put it simply, the process of producing material materials is the process in which human labor uses labor materials to act on the objects of labor. For example, when I use an axe to cut down a tree, there are three elements of the production process. I am a laborer, the axe is the means of labor (tools), and the tree is the object of my labor.
The means of labor, also known as the means of labor, refer to all the material conditions and material means that people use to change and affect the objects of labor in the production process, such as production tools, roads, rivers, factories, etc. Among the means of labor, the most important are the tools of production. With the progress of science and technology and the continuous improvement of production tools, human beings' ability to transform nature will continue to improve, which will effectively promote the development of social productive forces.
Therefore, the decisive factor in the means of labour is the means of production.
2. In the process of material material production, on the one hand, man should have contact with nature, and the relationship between man and nature is manifested as productivity. On the other hand, in order for people to be connected with each other, the relationship between people is manifested as a relationship of production. Therefore, the production process of material materials includes two aspects: productivity and production relations.
Among them, productivity is the ultimate determining force for the existence and development of human society, which indicates the breadth and depth of human use and transformation of nature.
Productivity includes two aspects: the human element and the material element. The human element, that is, the laborer, is the most active and decisive force in the productive forces and plays the most fundamental role in production.
The elements of things refer to the means of production, which in turn include the means of labor and the objects of labor, among which the tools of production play the most important role. Therefore, the material sign in the productive forces is the means of production as the factor of things.
-
The hallmark of the development of the productive forces was the beginning of the commodity economy.
-
in the labor materials.
In this complex system, the decisive factor is: the means of production, which are the main indicators of productivity.
The means of labour include the means of physical labour.
and the non-physical means of labor. Correspondingly, its value is divided into the value of physical means of labor and the value of non-material means of labor.
The range of physical means of labor is wide, first of all, the tools of labor, such as the machine of man, the hands of all higher primates, simple tools, the feet of bees and ants, etc., Marx.
The skeletal and muscular systems that were once vividly called production; The second is to act as an object of labor.
The conditions of the containers, such as human tubes, barrels, bottles, etc., Marx called the vasculature system of production.
According to the principle of Marxism, the means of labor refer to the material part of the productive forces, including the tools of labor and the objects of labor. Capital refers to the value that creates surplus value, the means by which the capitalists exploit the workers. Capital is not a thing, but the relationship between capitalists and workers, which is a phenomenon peculiar to capitalist society (society with a market economic system). >>>More
The importance of labor is as follows:
1. Labor is the first need for human survival and development. >>>More