The more comprehensive the responsibilities of a civil surveying engineer, the better

First, pay-off. Requirements: 1. Contour the construction site according to the construction schedule and design drawings to ensure that the construction is carried out in accordance with the requirements of the design drawings;

2. Each working cycle reviews whether the construction team is according to the contour line to control its position, size and feed.

Cooperation: The dispatching room should be equipped with a construction team to assist in the measurement.

2. Measurement. Requirements: 1. Measure the original terrain and section before the construction of each working face;

2. Measure and pay off each working cycle in the construction process;

3. It is necessary to do a good job of measurement and measurement in a timely, accurate and complete manner to ensure that the construction location, size and feed meet the design requirements.

Cooperation: The dispatching room should be equipped with a construction team to assist in the measurement.

3. Drawing. Requirements: 1. At the beginning of the project, the original terrain and section are measured, and the accompanying supervisor reviews and signs the measurement results, and the section drawing is drawn according to the measurement record and reported to the supervision department;

2. During the construction process, the cross-sectional drawing will be submitted to the business department before the 20th of each month.

Fourth, measurement. Requirements: Measure the project according to the measurement and cross-sectional drawing, fill in the quantity calculation table, and submit it to the business department before the 20th of each month.

5. Assist in project acceptance.

Requirements: 1. After the completion of each unit project, the cross-sectional drawing must be submitted to the quality inspection department in a timely manner;

2. Assist the quality inspection department and supervision to conduct on-site retesting and unit engineering acceptance.

Cooperation: The dispatching room should be equipped with a construction team to assist in the measurement.

6. Other work stipulated or required by the project department.

Requirements: 1. For the work items specified by the project department in the form of documents or the temporary work assigned by the leader, it should be completed proactively, and the results should be reported to the leader in a timely manner;

2. For the problems encountered in the work that are not clearly defined or solved, they should be asked for instructions from the superior leaders in a timely manner, and if they belong to their own work and are under control, they should be solved with a serious and responsible attitude, and report to the immediate superior.

1. Strictly implement the relevant measurement standards, "Regulations" and "Specifications", and be familiar with and master the measurement level of the project;

2. Be familiar with the performance indicators, operation and maintenance methods of measuring instruments, and use measuring instruments correctly; Master the usual inspection and calibration methods and inspection cycles of measuring instruments, and often check and calibrate measuring instruments and submit them for regular inspection; and make construction records;

3. Be familiar with the design drawings and technical standards of the project, accurately grasp the design size and elevation of each structure, and give technical disclosure to the surveyors in strict accordance with the design size; Prepare a measurement implementation plan for the key structures of the project, and clarify the measurement methods and measurement accuracy standards;

Fourth, in strict accordance with the design size of the lofting measurement, to ensure that the lofting accuracy meets the measurement requirements, the construction should be frequently checked and reviewed the accuracy of its size and elevation, to ensure that the structure meets the design requirements;

5. Adhere to the re-testing system, strictly check and review the data of the surveyors, and be responsible for the measurement data and conclusions;

6. Regularly inspect and review the construction wire points, control piles and leveling points to ensure the correctness of the pile position;

7. The measurement data shall be recorded in accordance with the prescribed format, and the signing procedures shall be perfected, the measurement data must be realistic, shall not be falsified, and the measurement data shall be kept in the data cabinet for inspection;

In fact, sometimes, the measurement is very easy, when you need to measure, you will pass, and when you don't need it, you will play, and the leader will not have much opinion!!

Surveying work is the spine of an engineering, from the beginning of the project to the operation of the project, until the project reaches a reasonable design service life, are inseparable from the surveying work, the surveying work from beginning to end provides a reliable guarantee for the construction and operation of the project, to ensure the safety of construction, construction quality, use safety, etc., before the project design, it is necessary to measure the terrain, geomorphology, geology, traffic, environment and so on. Before construction, it is necessary to measure, project positioning, coordinate pay-off, construction control, etc. During construction, the above content has been repeated.

After construction, measurement and testing data, completion acceptance data, national archives management record data, construction and operation period, regular monitoring data, when there are some force majeure, such as typhoon, heavy rain, etc., it is necessary to measure and evaluate the safety of the project.

Measurement can be said to accompany the whole life cycle of an engineering project.

Design plays a fundamental role in civil engineering, and surveying is the basis of design work, in other words, engineering surveying plays a fundamental role in civil engineering. Without accurate measurement activities, the scientific nature of the design cannot be guaranteed at all; Without scientific design, the quality of the whole project cannot be guaranteed. Especially for the present, on the one hand, the floor height of buildings is getting higher and higher, the load requirements of roads and bridges are getting higher and higher, and on the other hand, the land is tight, and new civil engineering construction is possible under various terrains, and the importance of engineering surveying is particularly prominent at this stage.

This paper focuses on the concept and importance of engineering surveying, analyzes the application of engineering surveying in civil engineering, and finally analyzes the role of modern surveying and mapping technology in engineering surveying and civil engineering.

Summary. Building construction surveys are generally about providing the location and elevation of the plan.

1. Specifically, the building positioning of the community or group is carried out first, and the relevant coordinates and elevation points are buried.

2. Then pay off the unit project, determine the axis of the unit project, and pass it layer by layer in the construction.

3. At the same time, provide the elevation points of each layer of each unit project.

4. There are also subsidence observation points set up when necessary to carry out subsidence observations.

What is one of the basic jobs of engineering surveying.

Pro, this question is from me, it takes a little time to type, and please wait patiently Dear This question is from me, it takes a little time to type, and please wait patiently Housing construction Shi Fan Shengong measurement Generally speaking, it is to provide the plane position and the slow elevation of the morning car. 1. The specific land model theory first carries out the building positioning of the community or group, and buries the relevant coordinates and elevation points. 2. Then pay off the unit project, determine the axis of the unit project, and pass it layer by layer in the construction.

3. At the same time, provide the elevation points of each layer of each unit project. 4. There are also subsidence observation points set up when necessary to carry out subsidence observations.

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Summary. Engineering surveying is mainly for engineering survey, construction lofting, construction supervision and related technical management. The major of engineering surveying technology trains students to master the basic knowledge of modern surveying and the operation of modern measuring instruments, spatial data acquisition and processing, computer drawing and other technologies, with strong vocational skills and high professional comprehensive quality, and is oriented to the front line of engineering construction and production in surveying and mapping, geology and mining, urban construction, land, transportation, water conservancy, energy and other departments; Senior technical application talents engaged in the production and management of large-scale topographic surveying, control surveying, urban planning surveying, land planning surveying, building construction surveying, road and bridge construction surveying, pipeline surveying, cadastral surveying, and engineering construction surveying.

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Engineering surveying is mainly for engineering survey, construction lofting, construction supervision and related technical management. The major of engineering code closure measurement technology trains students to master the basic knowledge of modern surveying and modern measuring instrument operation, spatial data acquisition and processing, computer drawing and other technologies, with strong vocational skills and high professional comprehensive quality, and is oriented to the front line of engineering training construction and production in surveying and mapping, geology and mining, urban construction, land, transportation, water conservancy, energy and other departments; Senior technical application talents engaged in the production and management of large-scale topographic surveying, control surveying, urban planning surveying, land planning surveying, building construction surveying, road and bridge construction surveying, pipeline surveying, cadastral surveying, and engineering construction surveying.

Answers]: b, c, e

The measurement work in the construction stage includes: plane control measurement, construction lofting, axis measurement, elevation control measurement, elevation transmission and seepage communication, etc. Option A (Tenhom Elevation Survey) and Option D (Section Survey) are generally the contents of the as-built phase. Therefore, BCE was chosen.

The main tasks he is engaged in include:

1) Carry out surveys and surveys at all stages of project construction, urban planning and resource development, construction, completion, deformation monitoring and operation management;

2) Design and implement surveying and mapping of the land and related appurtenances of the land and related appurtenances, such as the boundaries of ownership, location, quantity and utilization status;

3) Surveying and mapping for the determination of national boundaries and administrative boundaries;

4) Research and formulate technical standards, quality inspection standards and technical specifications for engineering surveying and cadastral surveying and mapping, and carry out inspection and acceptance of measurement results and calibration and maintenance of measuring instruments.

The requirements of the constructor are more comprehensive, and it is necessary to know every construction link in the construction to be able to smoothly arrange the work of each process on the site, so the constructor must soak in the site for four or five years before he can work independently, otherwise, it is difficult to be independent and competent for the position of constructor.

Surveyors are relatively single-tasked, and they pay attention to a sense of responsibility. You don't need to be too strict about on-site work experience, and generally speaking, you can deal with general work problems with the knowledge you have learned in school.

As for the development prospects, it is difficult to say, the line is the champion, it is recommended that you may wish to apply it if you have the opportunity. The so-called technology has a price, but management is priceless.

1. Surveyors are indispensable in construction projects, because surveying work runs through the entire construction process.

2. In the early stage of construction, surveyors need to measure the entire construction site, and then cooperate with the company's pre-development department personnel to handle construction land planning permits, construction project planning permits, etc. In addition, surveyors are required to measure the topography at any time during the design phase. In the construction stage, the measurement work is indispensable, from the beginning of the project positioning measurement to the structure capping, almost every step of the measurement work, in addition to the decoration and water and electricity installation There is also a lot of measurement work.

In the process of compiling construction data, it also includes the compilation of survey data, which requires surveyors to cooperate with data clerks to compile relevant survey data.