What is the real Zhang Sanfeng like in history?

Zhang Sanfeng does have his own person, because he cultivates his self-cultivation and lives in the mountains, and is far away from fame and fortune, and his whereabouts are uncertain and Guiguzi is the same person in the world, Zhang Sanfeng, rich in knowledge, knowledgeable, Jingdao family practice Danshu, medical health and one, Yuan Wei early Ming Dynasty, the emperor of the Ming Dynasty sent people to visit all over the country to no avail, lived to 223 years old, good beginning and good ending, is a unique birthday star in Chinese history. Zhang San is the heir of the Wenshi faction, and later in Wushan to open his own sect, the establishment of the Wudang faction, so that Taoism to carry forward, carry forward the spirit of martial arts, founded Taijiquan, often in the folk to kill the rich and help the poor, travel when hidden, unpredictable, he traveled all his life to the folk away from fame, there is Zhang Sanfeng this character, he is famous all over the world is indeed very few records, by later generations people mistaken Zhang Sanfeng is fictional.

Zhang Sanfeng is famous for being sloppy.

We have mentioned in the local chronicles that I spent a long time in the local Taoist temple and left calligraphy notes.

There really is in historyZhang SanfengThis person. Zhang Sanfeng went through the Jin Dynasty, the Yuan Dynasty and the Ming Dynasty, and was a famous Taoist priest at that time, a native of Shaowu, Fujian, Zhang Sanfeng was not only a Taoist priest, but also a Confucian scholar, studying famous classics, quite a gain. Once raised Mao Cai, he was appointed as the commander of Zhongshan Boling, in addition to Taoism.

Thought has been studied outside of Confucianism.

and Buddhist thought have their own opinions, and are even very good at poetry, calligraphy and painting.

Zhang Sanfeng's introduction

Zhang Sanfeng, Wudang faction.

The patriarch of the Kaipai, formerly known as Zhang Junshi, is the first of the first month, alias Bao and tolerance. In addition to these names, in the biographies and historical classics related to Zhang Sanfeng, there are also records of Quanyi, Xuanxuan, Sanqian, Sanfeng, Sanfeng Lianlao, Tong, and Xuan.

1. Junshi, Jubao, Kunyang, Baohe tolerate Sanfengzi, Lamin, Sloppy Zhang Xianren, Dangxian and many other names.

The real Zhang Sanfeng in history is the same as written in many legends**, a martial arts master. According to research, the martial arts faction created by Zhang Sanfeng has Wang Wushan.

There are at least seventeen branches, including the Sloppy Faction, the Sanfeng Naturalist Faction, the Sanfeng Authentic Naturalist Faction, the Rixin Faction, the Penglai Faction, the Tanta Faction, the Hidden Immortal Faction, the Wudang Dan Faction, and the Yulong Faction.

Zhang Sanfeng, the name Junbao (also known as "Quanyi"), the word Xuanxuan, the road number Kunyang, the founder of Taijiquan, the late Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of the Ming Dynasty, the Wudang Mountain Taoist, Wudang called the high patriarch, the official history records Zhang Sanfeng in the Southern Song Dynasty Chunyou eight years (AD 1248) in the beginning of April when the ninth son was born in Yizhou, Liaodong (now Fuxin, Liaoning, Jinzhou, Liaoning), other folk sayings have Shaanxi Baoji, Fujian Shaowu.

Zhang Sanfeng was the founder of the Wudang faction, and the ancestor of Ming Cheng was enshrined as "the six ancestors of the dragon and the hidden immortals of the void and the micro Pudu Tianzun"; Ming Yingzong gave the name "through the micro-manifestation of real people"; The Ming Book Regiment Xianzong was specially titled "Taoguang Shangzhi True Immortal"; Ming Shizong awarded him the title of "Qingxu Yuan Miao Zhenjun"; Ming Xizong was titled "Flying Dragon Manifestation Hongren Jishi Zhenjun".

Zhang Sanfeng is the Taoist Inner Dan Patriarch and Taoist Boxing Patriarch, and is the master of Dan Taoist cultivation, advocating "self-seeking for happiness and self-creation for life".

Zhang Sanfeng's martial arts include at least 17 branches, such as the Wangwushan Sloppy School, the Sanfeng Natural School, the Sanfeng School, the Sanfeng Authentic Natural School, the Rixin School, the Penglai School, the Tanta School, the Hidden Immortal School, the Wudang Dan School, and the Yulong School.

Yes. Zhang Sanfeng's name is Junbao, also known as Quanyi, the road number Sanfeng, the real person in the late Yuan Dynasty and the early Ming Dynasty, the Taoist of Wudang Mountain, the ancestor of the Wudang faction, the supreme martial arts, the national hero, the ancestor of inner boxing, the ancestor of Taijiquan, the ancestor of martial arts, and the ancestor of Longxing calligraphy.

Zhang Sanfeng gathered all factions to fight against the Yuan Dynasty and fight against thieves, and became famous in the martial arts.

On the Dan Path, complete the practice of refining the Void and Combining the Dao, and the form and spirit are wonderful.

The official history records that Song Lizong Chunyou was born in Liaodong in the seventh year (1247), was admitted to the civil and military champion at the age of 14, served as the commander of Boling County at the age of 18, and resigned from the government (1280) to become a monk, and worshiped the fire dragon Zhenren as a teacher.

Regarding Zhang Sanfeng's age, there are currently three theories among the people. According to Li Shirong, the author of "Qingpai Ancient and Modern Taijiquan Spectrum and Origin Interpretation", Zhang Sanfeng died in 1458 at the age of 212. The "History of the Ming Dynasty: The One Hundred and Eighty-seventh Fang Trick" records that Zhang Sanfeng died in 1464 at the age of 218.

"Young Zhang Sanfeng" starring Zhang Weijian said that Zhang Sanfeng lived to be 149 years old.

In practice, in 1384 A.D., Zhang Sanfeng was still alive at the age of 137, otherwise in 1416 A.D., Ming Chengzu Yongle was crowned 169-year-old Zhang Sanfeng as a real person in Wudang, how to interpret it? There is also the third year of Tomorrow Shun (1459), and Zhang Sanfeng was enshrined as a real person through microscopic manifestation. Zhu Qizhen's "Yugang Zhang Sanfeng Bronze Tablet Beixun" is based on the edict, because the edict was written for the living, interpreting that Zhang Sanfeng was still in the world at that time.

Therefore, the claims of 212 and 218 years old are a little more reliable.

Of course, there are also some records of Zhang Sanfeng, the most recent of which was during the Daoguang period of the Qing Dynasty. But this is just a legend, there is no actual evidence. Many people firmly believe that Zhang Sanfeng has been living in the world because he has transcended life and death.

Major impacts

Zhang Sanfeng equated the benevolence advocated by Confucianism with the lead and mercury of Taoist alchemy, saying that "the lead and mercury of the immortal family is the seed of benevolence and righteousness". In his place, the five elements of the Yin and Yang family, the five elements of gold, wood, water, fire, and earth, the five virtues of Confucianism, benevolence, righteousness, propriety, wisdom, and faith, and the liver, lungs, heart, spleen, and kidney of the five meridians of the human body correspond one-to-one.

He said in the "Five Virtues": "Benevolence belongs to the wood, and the liver is also; Righteousness belongs to gold, and lungs are also; Rites belong to fire, and the heart is also; Wisdom belongs to water, and the kidneys are also; Faith belongs to the earth, and the spleen is also. ”

There are five virtues in the heart, five classics in the body, and five elements in heaven and earth, all of which are indispensable. The unrighteous will have no expediency, their lungs will be extinguished, and gold will be dull; The impudent will have no light, and the true heart will be extinguished, and the fire will be extinguished; He who is not wise will have no clear mind, his kidneys are dead, and the water is dried; Those who have no faith will have no reputation for congratulatory affection, their spleen has been extinct, and the soil will fall apart.

Therefore, it is said that "virtue encompasses the body, the body encompasses the heart, the body is used by the heart, the heart is deming, the body is the heart, the heart is the body, the five virtues are the five classics, the virtue is lost, the virtue becomes the body, the body becomes the scriptures, and then you can counsel the five elements of heaven and earth." He has made great contributions to the practice of martial arts and the cultivation of nature for future generations.

The above content reference: Encyclopedia - Zhang Sanfeng.