What are the main experiences and lessons learned from China s first five year plan?

Attention should be paid to proceeding from the national conditions and national strength, and in terms of the speed of development, the needs should be combined with the possibilities;

pay attention to improving people's living standards on the basis of developing production;

Pay attention to the comprehensive balance, leave a certain reserve force, and take into account the relationship between the key and the general;

In order to accommodate the existence and development of multiple economic sectors, a number of flexible policies have been adopted. However, due to the excessively hasty demands of certain quarters, signs of an uncoordinated ratio of agriculture, lightness, and heavy have emerged, resulting in a tight market, and during this period, the unified purchase and sale of grain, cotton, and oil have been implemented.

The first five-year plan.

The achievements made in China's economic construction during this period have laid the initial foundation for socialist industrialization. The Party's general line in the transitional period is centered on the country's socialist industrialization, and the task in this regard will require the efforts of the two five-year plans in order to achieve the originally anticipated goals. When the general line was enshrined in the Constitution, the Party pointed out that after three "five-year plans," socialist industrialization would only lay the foundation.

Build a great socialist country.

It will take about 50 years, or 10 five-year plans. The socialist transformation of private ownership of the means of production was basically completed ahead of schedule, making the main task of socialist industrialization more urgent. The socialist system that has been established in China.

It is also necessary to continue to improve, and in particular, it is necessary to have modern industry and modern agriculture in order to obtain a relatively sufficient material foundation of its own. At present, this material base is still far from sufficient. The objective situation requires the party to further shift the focus of its work to economic construction in terms of theoretical understanding and practical action.

First, on the premise of giving priority to the development of heavy industry, it is necessary to strengthen the development of agriculture and light industry, especially the development of agriculture. Heavy industry cannot be developed unilaterally. Second, in economic construction, it is necessary to implement the principle of doing what is within one's ability, oppose conservatism and rash advances, and maintain a comprehensive balance in the development of industry and agriculture.

Third, it is necessary to correctly handle the relationship between economic construction and the improvement of the people's living standards, make overall plans and make comprehensive arrangements, and take into account the interests of the state, the collective, and the individual. Fourth, under the condition of doing a good job in comprehensive balance, we should ensure key construction and promote coordinated economic development. Fifth, increase production and save, reduce costs, and improve economic efficiency.

It is centered on the realization of socialist industrialization and is formulated in accordance with the party's general line and general tasks in the transitional period.

The first five-year plan.

The basic task was to concentrate the main forces on the former Soviet Union.

The 156 construction projects designed as the center, consisting of 694 large and medium-sized construction projects above the quota, will establish the initial foundation for socialist industrialization, develop agricultural production cooperatives under partial collective ownership, and develop handicraft production cooperatives in order to establish a socialist transformation of agriculture and handicrafts.

the initial foundation; Basically, capitalist industry and commerce were submerged into various forms of state capitalism.

track to establish the basis for the socialist transformation of private industry and commerce.

Significance. The realization of the first five-year plan has made China's national economy.

Major changes have taken place, and this has begun to change the backward appearance of China's national economy. That is to say, we have achieved a decisive victory on the road to achieving the overall tasks of the transitional period.

The first five-year plan was drawn up in accordance with the requirements of the party's general line in the transitional period, that is, the general tasks of the state in the transitional period. It will take about three five-year plans to fully realize the overall tasks of the transition period in our country.

During the period of the First Five-Year Plan, we can only establish the initial basis for the socialist industrialization of our country, the initial basis for the socialist transformation of agriculture and handicrafts, and the basis for the socialist transformation of private industry and commerce.

The first five-year plan was the First Five-Year Plan, and the first five-year plan was implemented in 1953.

The First Five-Year Plan, referred to as the "First Five-Year Plan" (1953-1957), was formulated under the direct leadership of the National People's Congress and presided over by the comrades of the National People's Congress, and was deliberated and adopted by the Second Session of the First National People's Congress in July 1955. By 1957, the First Five-Year Plan had fulfilled its prescribed tasks, achieved rapid growth of the national economy, and laid the initial foundation for China's industrialization.

The main tasks of the first five-year plan are twofold: first, to concentrate efforts on industrialization, and second, to speed up the socialist transformation in all economic fields.

Background: The national economy has been fully restored and initially developed, the political situation has tended to be stable, the economic order has returned to normal, the social order is relatively stable, and the acceleration of economic development has become the unanimous demand of the people of the whole country, providing a rare historical opportunity for large-scale economic construction.

First five-year plan: 1953-1957

Second Five-Year Plan: 1958-1962

Third Five-Year Plan: 1966-1970

Fourth Five-Year Plan: 1971-1975

Fifth Five-Year Plan: 1976-1980

Sixth Five-Year Plan: 1981-1985

Seventh Five-Year Plan: 1986-1990

Eighth Five-Year Plan: 1991-1995

Ninth Five-Year Plan: 1996-2000

Tenth Five-Year Plan: 2001-2005

Eleventh Five-Year Plan: 2006-2010

Twelfth Five-Year Plan: 2011-2015

13th Five-Year Plan: 2016-2020

Extended Materials. The basic tasks of the first five-year plan were: to concentrate the main forces on industrial construction, centered on the 156 construction projects designed by the former Soviet Union, consisting of 694 large and medium-sized construction projects above the quota, to establish the initial foundation for socialist industrialization, and to develop agricultural production cooperatives under partial collective ownership.

and the development of handicraft production cooperatives in order to establish the initial basis for the socialist transformation of agriculture and handicrafts; Basically, capitalist industry and commerce were brought into the orbit of state capitalism in various forms in order to establish the basis for the socialist transformation of private industry and commerce.

China's first five-year plan was 1953-1957, that is, the period of comprehensive socialist construction.

The first five-year plan was implemented in 1953, and the "First Five-Year Plan" established the foundation for China's socialist industrialization, and by 1957, the "First Five-Year Plan" had exceeded the prescribed tasks.

China's first five-year plan was from 1953 to 1957. In such a period, socialism is built in an all-round way, and the main task is to build the entire socialist industrial base of our country.

China established the People's Republic of China on October 1, 1949, and the first five-year plan was completed in 1975.

The first five-year plan was drawn up in accordance with the requirements of the party's general line in the transitional period, that is, the general tasks of the state in the transitional period. China's first five-year plan was based on the "Resolution of the People's Republic of China on the First Five-Year Plan for National Economic Development", which was adopted by **People** on March 5, 1953. This resolution is the master plan of the first five-year plan in China's history, and the first national economic plan since the founding of the People's Republic of China.

The resolution clearly defined the overall objectives, development direction, and main tasks of the Five-Year Plan, including the development plans for industry, agriculture, transportation, science and technology, and other aspects, thus laying an important foundation for China's economic construction and development. In the course of the implementation of the Five-Year Plan, China's economy has made remarkable achievements, laying a solid foundation for subsequent economic development.

The first five-year plan for the development of the national economy drawn up by China refers to the plan for the gradual socialist transformation of agriculture, handicrafts, and capitalist industry and commerce.

Answer B Kaoji Xuncha's accurate grasp of the historical facts and facts of the First Five-Year Plan began to be compiled in 1951, implemented in 1953, and was not officially adopted and promulgated in 1955, and completed ahead of schedule in 1957.

The formulation of our first five-year plan was based on the general line of the transitional period.

In order to fully realize the overall tasks of our country during the transitional period, it is necessary to make a three-year plan. During the first five-year rush plan, we can only establish the initial foundation for the socialist industrialization of our country, the initial foundation for the socialist transformation of agriculture and handicrafts, and the foundation for the socialist transformation of private industry and commerce.

China's first five-year plan was a plan centered on the implementation of socialist industrialization. Developing the national economy centered on industry and turning China from a backward agricultural country into an advanced industrial country has been the common aspiration of the Chinese people for a long time.

Only today, after the victory of the Chinese people's revolution led by the Communist Party of China, can the Chinese people turn their desire for industrial development into practical actions and develop and transform the national economy in a planned way, so as to gradually build China into a socialist industrial country with advanced wild socks.

Program content

The "First Five-Year Plan" refers to China's plan for developing the national economy from 1953 to 1957. It was formulated under the direct leadership of *** and presided over by comrades *** and ***.

In accordance with the requirements of the party's general line in the transitional period, the basic tasks set forth in the First Five-Year Plan are: to concentrate the main forces on industrial construction, centered on 156 construction projects designed with the help of the Soviet Union in China, and consisting of 694 large and medium-sized construction projects, to establish the initial foundation for China's socialist industrialization, and to develop agricultural production cooperatives under partial collective ownership.

In order to establish the basis for the socialist transformation of agriculture and handicrafts, capitalist industry and commerce should be basically brought into the orbit of various forms of state capitalism, so as to establish the basis for the socialist transformation of private industry and commerce.

China's first five-year plan to dismantle the cheating was completed in ().

a.The Great Leap Forward period.

b.A period of socialist construction in an all-round way.

c.Luqing during the period of socialist transformation.

Correct answer: B