What is Kang Youwei s main ideological proposition and significance?

The main ideas advocated the establishment of a constitutional monarchy in China, the development of industry and commerce, and the capitalist road by means of political reform. The characteristics of Kang Youwei's reform thought are:

Combine Western bourgeois ideology with Confucianism, and reform the system in ancient times. Kang Youwei was a well-known representative of the modern Chinese Restoration, the leader of the Reform Movement during the Boxu period, and one of the "advanced Chinese" who "looked to the West for truth" at that time. However, after the coup d'état, he raised the banner of royalism, insisted on constitutionalism, opposed revolution, and opposed the republic, so he fell behind the needs of the times.

The Wuxu Reform, also known as the Hundred Days Restoration, the Wuxu Restoration, and the Restoration, was a short-lived political reform movement during the 24th year of Guangxu in the Qing Dynasty (June 11, 1898, September 21, 1898). However, in the later period, the Empress Dowager Cixi and the conservative faction counterattacked, and launched the Wuxu coup, which ended after only 103 days (also known as the "Hundred Days Restoration").

KantThe idea is that knowledge is obtained by human beings through both the senses and reason, and experience is necessary for the production of knowledge. But it's not the only element. To transform experience into knowledge, we need reason, and reason is innate.

Human beings gain experience of the outside world through the framework of categories, and the world cannot be perceived without categories. Thus category is as necessary as experience for the acquisition of knowledge. But things are different from what people see, and people can never know for sure what things really are.

Introduction to Kant

In Kant's time, people only knew the name of this land as "Königsberg". However, today's map of the world.

This small area is labeled "Kaliningrad". Even more unique is the fact that this small piece of land bordering the Baltic Sea is not bordered by the vast Russian subject, but by Poland and Lithuania.

Clamp. If you don't go through the Baltic Sea, the shortest distance from Kaliningrad to Russia by land will have to go through Lithuania and Belarus.

Two countries.

Kang Youwei was a thinker, politician, and reformer in the late Qing Dynasty who advocated reform of the law and system in an effort to save a dying China. His political arguments and propositions mainly include the following aspects:

1.Reform: Kuanshi Kang Youwei advocated changing China's old political system and promoting the modernization of the political system through the reform of the law.

In the Book of Datong, he put forward slogans such as "It is better to change the law thoroughly" and "Sail for the sea and take off from now on," and advocated that the transformation of the political system should be the beginning of modernization. He believed that the reform of the law should start from the constitutional, administrative, judicial, and financial aspects, reform the political system, and pursue the free development of industry and commerce.

2.Establishment of a Republic: He believes that China needs to establish a republic, and puts forward ideas such as "stepping into the threshold of a constitutional republic" and "taking the establishment of a constitutional state as a way out for the nation to save itself".

He advocated the modernization of the political system through the implementation of a republican system, making the power of prudent and decentralized more democratic and transparent, and fighting for the rights and interests of the Chinese people.

3.Education Reform: Kang Youwei believes that education is an important condition for the modernization of the country.

He advocated a scientific approach to educational reform and the modernization of education throughout the country. He advocated the creation of independent academies and the abandonment of old-fashioned education to reshape the way of thinking and values of the Chinese.

4.National self-reliance: Kang Youwei believes that China must have an independent national consciousness and a self-reliant national spirit to get rid of the long-term isolation and decline of the Han nation. His political proposition emphasized the autonomy and dignity of the nation, and he hoped that China would restore its past glory at an early date.

Kang Youwei's advocacy of reforming the existing political system, promoting the republican system, abandoning the backward education system, and emphasizing national self-reliance had far-reaching influence and played an important role in promoting the history of the Chinese revolution.

Kang Youwei put forward the idea of constitutional monarchy and reform and reform. Relying on the methods of political reform, China established a constitutional monarchy, developed industry and commerce, and followed the capitalist road. Combine the bourgeois ideology of Xihong Rent and Doufang with Confucianism, and reform the system under the influence of the ancients.

Kang Youwei's early Bai thought belonged to the Restoration, and Du advocated the implementation of a constitutional monarchy, but.

Zhi due to the fact that China's national dao capital Huiism is not fully developed, and it is closed.

The idea of answering the construction is deep-rooted, so it ends in failure. As a result, Kang Youwei's thinking regressed and became a reformist. He had a polemic with Sun Yat-sen in 1905-1907.

The reason was that Sun Yat-sen believed that reform was needed, while Kang Youwei believed that the current social situation in China at that time was not suitable for reform. Because he believed that the Chinese people at that time were ignorant and did not understand what reform democracy was. Therefore, in his later years, he did not approve of direct reform, and advocated gradual and gradual improvement of the social status quo.

Ideological characteristics: will the West bai

The political doctrine of capitalism and the traditional Confucianism of China are combined. Cause: Internal.

Personal: He was born into a family of Rong bureaucrats and was freely educated in the strict Confucian tradition. When he was young, Kang Youwei traveled to Shanghai and Hong Kong, and deeply felt that "Westerners govern the country with the law", so he read a lot of Western books, and gradually developed the idea of learning from the West and changing the law to save the country.

Background: At that time, China was a semi-colonial and semi-feudal society, with strong feudal and imperialist forces, and a small national bourgeoisie, so it could only use the banner of Confucius to propagate the reform of the law. (The weakness and compromise of the bourgeoisie).

Kang Youqiaowei's main ideological proposition: relying on the fierce method of political reform to establish a constitutional monarchy in China, develop industry and commerce, and take the capitalist road.

The significance of Kang Youwei's main thought is of great positive significance, it is a serious blow and challenge to the feudal rule of the Qing Dynasty, it enables the idea of reformism to expand and spread, it is understood by more and more people, it provides lessons for the development of bourgeois revolutionary thought, and plays an enlightening role.

Kang Youwei's main idea was to establish a constitutional monarchy in China, develop industry and commerce, and take the capitalist road by relying on the method of political reform.

The significance of Kang Youwei's main thought: It has great positive significance, it is a serious blow and challenge to the feudal rule of the Qing Dynasty, and it has enabled the reformist ideology to expand and spread, and it has been recognized by more and more people, and it has provided lessons and lessons for the development of the bourgeois idea of revolutionizing the chaos of life, and has played an enlightening role.