Where did the birds fly to the south or the north?

The fisherman sat alone in a small boat and fished for a long time. The words "lonely" and "alone" have shown that he is far from the world, and even reveals his noble and arrogant personality. The theme that the author wants to express is already revealed here, but the author is not interested enough, and has carefully created a vast and silent artistic background for the fisherman

The peaks and mountains in the distance are towering, and the paths are vertical and horizontal, but there are no birds flying in the mountains, and there is no trace of the paths. Why is the natural world, which used to be boiling and noisy and full of life, so dead?A heavy snow blew one after another, covering thousands of mountains and obscuring thousands of paths.

Birds don't fly, people can't. The cold of the snow and ice creates a white, deserted world. This background is a powerful backdrop to the lonely and thin figure of the fisherman.

At this moment, how cold and lonely his state of mind should be!Here, the author uses the technique of contrasting and rendering, trying his best to depict the climate and scenery when the fisherman is fishing, and the light brush is lightly painted, and the lyrical atmosphere is dyed with a few words. As far as his brushstrokes go, he connects the heavens and the earth, as high as the peaks, down and the rivers, covering thousands of miles.

Secondly, it vividly reflects the author's psychological state of being unwilling to give in and feeling lonely after degrading Yongzhou. Zheng Gu, who was later than Liu Zongyuan, once wrote "Occasional Themes in the Snow": "The tea smoke in the monk's house is wet, and the wine in the song house is weak.

When the river came to the painting place at night, the fisherman was clothed and returned. It is a poem that also writes about the fisherman in the river and snow, but the language is ordinary, and there is no realm, and the author does not fuse his subjective consciousness and distinctive personality into it, so Su Shi criticized him for "learning the Chinese language in the village", and praised Liu Zongyuan for the last two sentences, saying that "human nature is separated?"Blessed by the heavens, it is unattainable"!

Su Shi's so-called "human nature" refers to the poet's emotional casting. The opposite of "human nature is separated" is "human nature without separation", and to achieve "human nature without separation" is to reach the highest level of scene blending. We know that after the failure of the "Yongzhen Reform," Liu Zongyuan was repeatedly denounced, and he always maintained a tenacious mental state.

His "Eight Records of Yongzhou" is dedicated to writing about the scenery of poor mountains and remote areas, borrowing the theme to conceive and sustenance far away, and every grass and tree shows his extremely lonely and lonely mood. His arrogant personality is also on full display.

Flew south.

Jiang Xue Tang · Liu Zongyuan.

Thousands of mountains and birds fly away, and thousands of people disappear.

Lonely boat, fishing alone in the cold river and snow.

Translations. On all the mountains, the birds are gone, and there is no sign of people on all the roads.

On a lonely boat on the river, an old man wearing a hat fishes alone on the cold snow-covered river.

The word "snow" envelops the whole poem. "Thousands of mountains" and "thousands of paths" are all snow, so that "birds fly away" and "people disappear". Even on the canopy of the boat, on the fisherman's hat, of course, there was snow.

However, the author does not explicitly associate these scenes with "snow". On the contrary, in this picture, there is only Jiang, only Jiang Xin. Of course, the river does not contain snow, it is not covered by snow, and even if the snow falls into the river, it will immediately turn into water.

However, the author uses the words "cold river and snow" to link the two images with the farthest relationship between "river" and "snow", which gives people a feeling of being relatively empty, distant and relatively narrow, which forms a long-distance lens. This makes the main objects described in the poem more concentrated, more dexterous, and more prominent. Because even the river seems to be full of snow, and even the places where there is no snow are full of snow, which completely writes the situation of the snow falling big, dense, thick and thick, and completely highlights the atmosphere of the water and the sky, and the vast upper and lower areas.

As for the use of the word "cold" on it, it is of course to point out the climate; But the poet's subjective intention is to write quietly about the fisherman's spiritual world. Imagine, in such a cold and silent environment, the old fisherman was not afraid of the cold, not afraid of the snow, forgot everything, concentrated on fishing, although the body was lonely, but the character seemed to be lofty and arrogant, and even a little awe-inspiring and inviolable.

Thousands of mountain birds flew away, and those birds flew away**? Go back to the south or to the north, and most of the birds fly south, because the air in the south is suitable for this kind of bird.

The Thousand Mountain Bird Flying is a winter Zen trouble, all the mountains, the figure of the bird has become extinct, this is the common scenery in winter, and the Thousand Mountain Bird Flying is from Liu Zongyuan's "Jiang Xue", this poem is about the winter scenery, so the Thousand Mountain Bird Fly is winter.

Jiang Xue is a five-character poem written by the Tang Dynasty poet Liu Zongyuan in Yongzhou. In the poem, the typical generalization technique is used, and the typical scenery that can best express the severe cold of the mountains and wilderness is selected to express the typical scenery of thousands of mountains and thousands of paths, and the extinction of people and birds, depicting the picture of heavy snow falling and the sky and the ground freezing; Then he sketched the image of a fisherman fishing alone in the cold river, in order to express the poet's unyielding and lonely emotions after suffering a blow. The whole poem is uniquely conceived, the language is concise and concise, and the meaning is rich.