What are the main achievements of the prose of the 60s

Shen Congjian: Born on December 28, 1902, his representative works "Border City", "Chinese Silk Patterns", "Tang and Song Dynasty Bronze Mirrors" Ai Qing: Born on March 27, 1910, his representative work "Dayan River - My Nanny" Cao Yu:

Born on September 24, 1910, his representative works are "Thunder and Rain", "Sunrise", "Wilderness" and "Pekingese".

(1) Personalization. May Fourth's discovery of the concept of "man" is expressed in prose. There are many prose that is unique and spiritual, frank and natural.

2) The content of prose expression is expanded. "The universe is big and the flies are small, and there is nothing to talk about." However, concern for social and life issues is a common characteristic.

3) Stylistic freedom and diversity of styles. There are styles such as laid-back, humorous, sharp, and so on.

4) Influenced by a wide range of world literature. He was influenced by British essays, Montaigne's essays, Turgenev, Tagore's prose poems and other genres.

5) The wisdom and learning in the prose are profound, and the prose has made remarkable achievements.

Answer] :(1) In the early 60s of the 20th century, contemporary prose underwent a process of "revival". At that time, the central point of the "adjustment" carried out by the literary world was to improve the relationship between literature and politics, and to advocate a limited diversity in themes and styles.

As a more direct expression of the writer's temperament and stylistic awareness, prose was valued during this period. Due to the attention of the literary world and the achievements made in creation, 1961 was called the "Year of Prose" by some people.

2) In these two years or so, the results of prose first manifested themselves in the fact that "prose writer" became a physical concept. Prose writing is not a style that some writers occasionally touch, but a group of writers who take it as a "specialty" have been formed. Yang Shuo began in the mid-50s and turned to prose writing; Liu Baiyu also shifted from ** and communication to focus on prose; Yuan Ying and Wei Gangyan switched from writing poetry to writing prose.

Old writers such as Ba Jin, Bingxin, Wu Boxi, etc. have also contributed in this field. During this period, newspapers and periodicals published a number of works that reflected the creative standards of the time. The prose writing of this period was expanded in terms of material sources.

3) In the efforts of prose writers in this period to establish artistic personality, they generally attached great importance to learning from the artistic experience of classical prose and prose sketches since the May Fourth Movement. The prose of the "May Fourth" New Literature was relatively less influenced by Western literature, and maintained a closer connection with the ancient literary tradition of China. Ba Jin, Bingxin, Yang Shuo, Cao Jinghua, etc., all talked about the important role of classical poetry and prose in their creation during this period.

Emphasizing the integration of scenes, paying attention to the creation of "artistic conception", the twists and turns in the layout of the plot, and the tempering of the expressive power of language in conveying the meaning are quite consistent directions for this kind of reference.

4) However, the space for the development of prose writing during this period was actually quite limited, although the possibility of the writer's personal experience and experience entering the writing increased. It is difficult for emotions and concepts to transcend ideological norms, and in fact there are certain fixed formats. The choice of artistic methods and the use of Li Hail are also very limited.

The general pursuit of "poeticization" of prose in this period, and the management of technique, is to make up for the lack of creative space with the refinement of art.

In the 90s of the 20th century, there was a phenomenon of "prose fever" in the literary circles of Xufuxiang in China, and prose creation was very prosperous, and this reason was related to the socialist market economy.

There is a close correlation between the cultural consumption orientations.

In the 90s of the 20th century, after the establishment of walking meditation, China's prose creation suddenly flourished. In the book market, various anthologies and collections of essays began to sell well; Publications specializing in prose, such as "Essays", "Selected Essays", and "100 Essays", are popular among readers; Some magazines such as "October" and "Harvest" also have essay columns; Some newspaper supplements are published to publish essays and essays. The "prose fever" appeared.

Among the various prose works, the prose sketches of daily life and the promotion of leisure mood from the 20s to the 30s of the 20th century have been rediscovered. Zhou Zuoren, Lin Yutang, Liang Shiqiu, and the prose collections of Zhang Ailing and Qian Zhongshu in the 40s of the 20th century not only had great sales, but also guided the important writing direction of prose in the 90s of the 20th century.

Prose continued to develop in the thirties of the twentieth century, with the most prominent achievements being argumentative essays. In particular, Lu Xun's essays, which were born out of thin air and illuminated through the ages, are not only among the best works of modern literature, but also a glorious chapter in the history of modern thought.