Ask about the treatment of varicose veins in the lower leg How to diagnose varicose veins in the low

Traditional surgical method: This is to aspirate and peel off the entire varicose blood vessels. This method is considered the most thorough method for varicose veins.

In traditional surgery, it is necessary to make multiple incisions on the lower limb**, and the saphenous vein is extracted with a stripper section by section, and the postoperative pain is obvious and easy**. Laser minimally invasive method: The main causes of laser minimally invasive lower limb varicose vein surgery are pain, stress response, organ dysfunction, nausea, vomiting, intestinal obstruction, hypoxemia, sleep disorder, fatigue, nutritional deficiency, etc.

In addition, the placement of various drainage tubes after surgery not only restricts the patient's early bedriding, but also affects the patient's postoperative recovery. Moreover, laser minimally invasive surgery cannot ** small lateral varicose blood vessels, so there is still a possibility of **. Methods of hardener**:

This method also has its obvious shortcomings, one of which is that it does not completely block the blood vessels, resulting in a considerable proportion of patients who have blood vessels recanalization in the future, resulting in varicose veins, so it is not recommended. Of course, the injection of sclerosing agent** does not refer to all the drugs delivered with a needle**, which is different from medicine. In the past, when communicating with patients, there were often patients who understood extremely, so I would like to explain it in particular.

In addition, there are some methods such as injecting sclerosing agent and simply taking medicine, and experts remind that simply taking medicine cannot achieve the purpose of ** varicose veins. Taking medicine can only relieve the symptoms, achieve the effect of delaying the progression of the disease, or use it as an adjunct**. ]

Color change: The color of the early patient is the same as that of a normal person, but with the gradual aggravation of the disease, the color has also changed, mainly dark brown, and a large number of lumps and erythema will appear in the veins.

2. **Character changes: The degree of this change mainly occurs in the foot and ankle with edema symptoms, which is generally a manifestation of light in the morning and heavy in the evening, and there will be pain with the aggravation of the condition, and the pain is more obvious after exercise.

3. **Sensory changes: According to the different systems of the patient, the temperature of the epidermis gradually increases, which is mainly manifested as a feeling of chills or burning, accompanied by severe itching and pain.

Experts recommend measures for the care of varicose veins:

1) Avoid standing or sitting for long periods of time, walking can use the pump action of the calf muscles to promote venous return.

2) Elevating the lower limbs can relieve symptoms such as edema.

3) Wearing a pressure gradient can delay the progression of the disease.

Varicose veins are only surgical**. The symptom of varicose veins in the lower leg is that the veins of the lower limbs twist into a clump and become earthworm-like. ]

Doing the following in your daily life can help you recover from varicose veins:

1. Strengthen exercise: walking, jogging, cycling, and swimming are all good ways to strengthen muscles, reduce fat and cultivate endurance, and people with varicose veins can also benefit from these exercises, and the best and easiest way is to insist on walking, 15 minutes each time, 4 times a day.

2. Light diet: In terms of diet, pay attention to eating less high-fat, high-sugar and high-salt foods to avoid harming the veins.

3. Elevate the legs: When standing workers are resting at work, they should take off their shoes, raise their feet, and their feet should be more than 30 cm higher than their hearts. When you return home after a long walk, you should also elevate your feet for 15 minutes to relieve the pressure of blood on the blood vessels in your lower limbs.

These few symptoms can help diagnose varicose veins:

1. The superficial blood vessels are varicose like earthworms, and the varicose is obviously protruding and is clumpy or nodular. This is the most common symptom of varicose veins.

2. The symptoms of varicose veins include ascites, hepatosplenomegaly; Patients with varicose veins may vomit blood and black stool; Pain in the affected limb with generalized edema in both lower extremities is exacerbated with exercise, sometimes at rest, and worse at night.

3. There is a strange feeling in the limbs, cold limbs, hot flashes in the limbs, and the affected limbs of varicose veins become thinner and thicker**, and there are a series of symptoms of varicose veins such as pinprick, itching, numbness, and burning.

4. There is a feeling of soreness in the legs, and patients with varicose veins are heavy at night, and there is light pigmentation in the morning, and the color is dark, and there is scaling, itching, and edema of the ankles. Symptoms of these varicose veins are also common.

5. There may be slight swelling at the ankle or knee in the evening;

6. Cramps, leg cramps, such as calf cramps while sleeping, etc.

Calf varicose veins can be conditioned by:

1. Avoid standing and walking for a long time to reduce venous pressure and delay the development of the disease;

2. Wear medical decompression stockings to protect the calf veins and slow down the high pressure of the veins;

3. If the varicose veins of the calf are accompanied by local pigmentation and stasis dermatitis, the color changes to coffee or brown, and there are flakes or clumps of induration under the skin, you can use traditional Chinese medicine to promote blood circulation and remove stasis, and the temperature should not be too high, keep it at about 38, so as to improve local blood circulation, and at the same time play a role in reducing swelling and dispersing knots, and have a good improvement effect on subcutaneous induration, thrombosis, white atrophy and other conditions. Severe cases require prompt surgery**.

Varicose veins can be **, it is recommended that you can improve circulation through walking, swimming, cycling and other gentle exercises, but also reduce the rate of occurrence of new varicose veins. In terms of diet, you should eat more high-fiber, low-fat diet and fortify vitamin C and E supplements. In terms of daily life, you should control your weight, avoid wearing tight clothing and high heels, stilt your legs and avoid sitting or standing for long periods of time.

There are many ways to treat mild varicose veins, and the results vary from 1 month for slow to 2-3 months.

Mild varicose veins can be mildly prevented by exercise and diet.

It can also be cured by pharmacological conservative**.

When the symptoms of varicose veins are mild, sometimes it is not necessary to be thorough**, but only to keep the lesion from developing and control the varicose veins from getting worse. Conservative** can usually use elastic medical treatment, supplemented by various drugs**, can slowly recover from varicose vein lesions before they are serious**.

Simple superficial varicose veins of the lower limbs refers to the lesions limited to the superficial veins of the lower limbs, and the range of lesions includes the great saphenous vein, the small saphenous vein and its branches, and the vast majority of patients occur in the great saphenous vein, and the clinical diagnosis is great saphenous varice. The superficial veins of the lesion are elongated, dilated, and sinuous and flexed, and are more likely to occur in people who are engaged in standing work and manual labor for a long time. Conditioning methods.

Clause.

1. Before going to bed, you can do special venous exercises to prevent varicose veins, lift the lower limbs, keep the soles of the feet parallel to the body, and then let the legs and feet shake gently. It is best to take the left side lying position when sleeping, because lying on the left side can be avoided, compressing the inferior vena cava of the abdomen, reducing the pressure on the veins of both legs, it is recommended to use a pillow to lean on, the varicose lower limbs, elevate the angle of 30 to 40 degrees.

Clause. 2. Workers who carry heavy loads or stand for a long time can use elastic bandages to tie their legs, and when tying their legs, they should first raise their legs and feet, and tie their calves with elastic bandages to prevent venous congestion and expansion of the lower limbs. When tying, it should be tied from the ankle upwards and try to tie it slightly tighter.

Clause. 3. If conditions permit, you can wear special varicose veins and health care elastic stockings. A simple squat exercise not only builds muscles, but is also good for the joints. It can not only effectively prevent symptoms such as varicose veins and calf cramps, but also promote blood circulation and enhance physical fitness.

Don't look at the squatting action is very simple, but there is a certain amount of attention to it, otherwise it will be the opposite.

In the early stage of varicose veins, pay more attention not to stand and sit for a long time, often raise the legs, wear elastic stockings, etc. can be relieved, it is recommended to go to a regular hospital as soon as possible**.

Be active and exercise more and do foot exercises

The second is the leggings that are skinny, as long as you insist on wearing them, they will be effective.

Anything persistence is victory, and I hope you can keep exercising and using skinny leg socks

Wear compression stockings lightly, and then avoid standing for long periods of time, heavy loading, and exertion. In more serious cases, it is better to go to the vascular surgery for examination, and if necessary, it is recommended to choose minimally invasive surgery**.

People who have been engaged in heavy physical labor and standing for a long time should wear elastic stockings and soak their feet in hot water before going to bed, which can have the effect of invigorating blood and removing blood stasis. Do not soak your feet in cold water. Before going to bed, you can do special venous exercises, and often perform leg massage, which can promote the circulation of venous blood fluid.

Exercising more is good for blood circulation and reduces the appearance of varicose veins. Eat a reasonable diet and eat more fresh vegetables and fruits to reduce the occurrence of constipation. At the same time, edema in the lower legs is avoided.

12541 Wen Xin Attending Physician.

Varicose veins are caused by acquired damage to the venous valves or congenital deficiencies that lead to blood pooling. Your condition is obviously due to damage to the venous valves caused by prolonged standing.

Now**varicose veins, the general hospital is recommended surgery**, mainly to remove the part of the varicose veins that has been produced, and treat the symptoms but not the root cause. Varicose veins are not repaired, surgery hurts blood vessels, recovery is difficult, and it is easy to recover over time**.

Usually avoid sitting and standing for a long time, you can walk around and tiptoe more, often elevate the affected limb, wear medical elastic stockings, elevate the leg before going to bed, do more exercise such as swimming and jogging, and do not do exercises that increase the pressure on the lower limbs.

If you can't avoid standing and sitting for long periods of time, you can walk a few steps when you're okay, tiptoe, or wear medical compression stockings.

Sleeping with varicose veins in the legs can help blood flow back in the legs, reduce the pressure on the valves in the lower limbs, and delay the development of varicose veins.

1.Avoid sitting for long periods of time. Regular activity promotes blood return through the action of calf muscle pumps, reduces pressure on the veins, and also helps prevent blood clots.

2.Elevate your limbs at rest. Gravity promotes blood return.

3.Wear medical compression stockings. First of all, the valve function should be tested, and the circumference of the limb should be measured, and the appropriate compression stockings should be selected, and do not buy them on their own.

1 Pay attention to gentle exercise, you can take a walk to promote blood circulation, the blood runs smoothly, and the natural symptoms will be reduced.

2 Control the rate of weight gain, because excess weight can make varicose veins more severe, so pay attention to reducing the intake of high-calorie foods in the diet during pregnancy.

3. Pregnant mothers should pay attention to rest, avoid standing and sitting for a long time, and do not cross their legs. When resting, you can put pillows under your feet to raise your legs and help blood return.

4 Choose the right sleeping position – lie on your left side to avoid compression of the inferior vena cava in the abdomen.

5 Doing more deep breathing can improve circulation and may also avoid and help** varicose veins. Inhale deeply and slowly fill your lungs with air.

Simple varicose veins of the lower extremities can be divided into three categories.

1.Non-surgical**: Mainly includes compression stockings or elastic bandages for the affected limb.

It is suitable for the following conditions: those with localized, mild lesions and no symptoms; Pregnant women, given that symptoms often disappear spontaneously after delivery, may be temporarily non-surgical**; Patients with extremely poor surgical tolerance are estimated.

2.Sclerosing agent injection and compression**: The use of sclerosing agent such as 5 sodium cod liver oleate for intravascular injection, due to the limitation of the injection site, can never be injected in the saphenous vein in the inguinal area, can not fundamentally ** varicose veins of the lower limbs, the rate of simple application is high, so it is only suitable for simple lesions below the knee joint, and can also be used as an auxiliary to surgery** to deal with the residual varicose veins that are not exhausted and dissected.

3.Surgery**: This is the fundamental treatment of varicose veins in the lower extremities. Anyone with symptoms should undergo surgery as long as there are no contraindications, such as very poor tolerance to surgery**.

1. Avoid lifting heavy objects of more than 10 kg frequently. Maintain a normal body weight and prevent varicose veins to avoid increasing the burden on the veins in the legs due to overweight.

2. Check the calf every night for swelling. Quitting smoking is also one of the ways to prevent varicose veins.

3. Avoid standing or sitting for a long time, and the prevention of varicose veins should often let the legs be raised and lowered. If possible, it's better to take a small walk.

4. Frequently elevate the legs, higher than the heart level, varicose veins prevent and maintain knee bending, so as to promote blood circulation in the legs.

5. Prevention of varicose veins: If the legs are relatively dry, you should apply yao according to the instructions. When sleeping at night, raise your legs about 15 cm.

6. For the prevention of varicose veins, it is necessary to develop the habit of wearing medical elastic stockings every day and exercising the legs for 1 hour, such as walking, brisk walking, cycling and running. For people with high venous pressure in the lower legs, varicose veins can be prevented by putting on compression stockings after waking up every day and taking them off at night when sleeping.

Varicose veins refer to the tortuosity and dilation of veins due to factors such as blood stagnation and weak venous walls. Varicose veins can occur in many parts of the body, such as hemorrhoids are actually a kind of varicose veins, and clinical manifestations include esophageal and gastric varices, varicoceles and abdominal wall varices. Varicose veins most often occur in the lower extremities.

It is worth emphasizing that varicose veins are secondary manifestations of other lesions.