Which work of opera writer Ma Zhiyuan is called The Ancestor of Autumn Thoughts ?

For Ma Zhiyuan.

's "Tianjingsha Autumn Thought" was rated as the ancestor of Autumn Thought by Zhou Deqing of the Yuan Dynasty. Wang Guowei.

thinks that this song "has a few words, and it is deeply rooted in the wonderful realm of Tang people's quatrains." "The ingenuity of Qiu Si is that it does not focus on depicting the thoughts and feelings of the wanderer, but only depicts a late autumn scene in vain.

Ma Zhiyuan is an indelible composer in history and a great composer.

Ma Zhiyuan has written 15 kinds of miscellaneous dramas, including "Jiangzhou Sima Qingyi Tears" and "Broken Dream Lonely Goose Han Gongqiu".

Lu Dongbin three drunken Yueyang Tower", "Midnight Thunder Thunder Recommendation Blessing Monument", "Ma Danyang Three Degrees of Ren Fengzi", "Open the Altar to Explain the Dream of Huangliang", "Xihua Mountain Chen Tuo Gao Lying" seven kinds. Ma Zhiyuan's prose works are also famous, and the extant compilation of "Dongli Yuefu".

One volume, 104 small orders of income, 17 sets. The content of its miscellaneous dramas is mainly deified Taoist priests, and the scripts all involve the Quanzhen Sect.

The story of the late Yuan Dynasty and early Ming Dynasty Jia Zhongming said in the poem: "Ten thousand flowers."

The horse fairy in the bush, Baishi concentrated on saying that "the name is fragrant and full of pear orchards". <

During Ma Zhiyuan's time, the Mongol rulers began to pay attention to the "observance of Han law" and the appointment of Han literati, but they did not implement it universally, which brought a hint of illusion and more disappointment to the Han literati. Ma Zhiyuan had ambitions in his career in his early years, and in his set of untitled songs, he claimed that "he wrote poems and offered the Dragon Tower", but there was no result for a long time. Later, he served as a local petty official, but he was not satisfied at all, and his tenure in office was probably not long.

In this kind of degrading experience, he gradually became discouraged, on the one hand, he was full of complaints, and on the other hand, he claimed to have seen through worldly fame and fortune, and regarded himself as a hermit, and at the same time sought liberation in Taoism.

"Autumn in the Han Palace" is Ma Zhiyuan's early work, and it is also the most famous one of Ma Zhiyuan's miscellaneous dramas, perfunctory Wang Zhaojun's escape and pro-story. This event in history was originally just Emperor Yuan of the Han Dynasty marrying a palace maid to the attached Southern Xiongnu Shan Yu as a means of entrapment, and the record in the Book of Han is also very simple. And "The Book of the Later Han Dynasty: The Biography of the Southern Xiongnu" added the plot of Emperor Yuan when Zhaojun invited him out of the fortress and said goodbye, and he wanted to stay but couldn't, so that it had a kind of story color.

Later notes**, literati poems, and folk singing literature repeatedly mentioned this matter, which has added to and transformed many historical facts. <>

Ma Zhiyuan's "Tianjingsha Autumn Thoughts" uses ten images (withered vines, old trees, faint crows, small bridges, flowing water, people, ancient roads, west winds, thin horses, sunset, and broken intestines) to express the author's suffering and hatred of the autumn and autumn, so that the work is full of poetry.

The first two sentences of "withered vines and old trees are faint, small bridges and flowing waters" create a cold and gloomy atmosphere, and show a fresh and quiet realm. The small bridge and flowing water people feel elegant and leisurely.

The poet depicts a desolate and miserable artistic conception of the autumn wind, adding another layer of desolation to the secluded village.

The poet skillfully connects ten kinds of prosaic objective scenes, and through the six characters of dry, old, faint, ancient, western, and thin, the poet's infinite melancholy is naturally contained in the picture.

Broken intestines in the end of the world" is the finishing touch, at this time in the late autumn village picture, there appeared a wandering wanderer, in the desolate ancient road of the sunset, leading a thin horse, facing the miserable autumn wind, roaming, sad intestines strangled, but do not know where their destination is, revealing the poet's sad feelings that have not been encountered, properly expressed the theme, this small order is to take the technique of allegorical scenery to render the atmosphere, show the theme, and perfectly express the sorrow of the traveler who wanders the world.

This poem is a metaphor for the scene, vividly expressing the sorrow of a person who has been living in a foreign land for a long time. The first three lines are all composed of noun phrases, listing a total of nine scenes, which is concise and meaningful.

The word "broken intestine" is a poetic eye. It expresses the sad feelings of a wanderer who misses his hometown and is tired of wandering in the autumn. This poem is attached to things, and the feelings of sorrow and sorrow are vividly portrayed through the vivid images of many natural scenes and the strong late autumn colors.

Through the historical story of Wang Zhaojun and Fan, we should pay tribute to the idea of loving the motherland, opposing surrender, opposing unjust wars, and hoping for national harmony, and at the same time, for people with lofty ideals like themselves to be appreciated and contribute to the motherland in times of crisis.

Ma Zhiyuan's Xiaoling "Tianjingsha Autumn Thought" was praised as the "ancestor of autumn thought" by later generations.

The original text of the work: withered vines and old trees, faint crows, small bridges and flowing water, ancient roads and westerly winds and thin horses. The sun is setting, and the heartbroken man is at the end of the world.

Vernacular translation: Dead vines entangle old trees, and crows that return to their nests at dusk perch on their branches. Under the small bridge, the water is murmuring, and there are several families next to it. On the ancient and desolate road, the autumn breeze is bleak, and a tired thin horse carries the wanderer.

The sun is slowly setting in the west, and the extremely sad traveler is still adrift at the end of the world.

The juxtaposition of a variety of scenery in this song forms a picture of the autumn suburbs at sunset, allowing the wanderer to ride a thin horse on a bleak background, revealing a sad mood and expressing the sad feelings of a wanderer who misses his hometown and is tired of wandering in autumn.

The first three sentences are all composed of noun phrases, and a total of nine scenes are listed, which is concise and meaningful. The whole song is only five sentences and 28 characters, the language is extremely concise but the capacity is huge, the meaning is far-reaching, the structure is exquisite, and the frustration is caused, and it is praised as the "ancestor of autumn thinking" by later generations.

It is not that Ma Zhiyuan is called the "ancestor of autumn thoughts", but his small order "Tianjingsha · Autumn Thoughts" is called "the ancestor of autumn thoughts". Tianjingsha · "Autumn Thoughts" is known as the "ancestor of autumn thoughts" Reason:

This poem is just 28 words, carving a very real and vivid picture of the autumn suburbs and sunset. The title is "Autumn Thoughts", but there is not a single word "thought" in the poem. The first three sentences are full of pairs, and nine pictures are launched in a row:

Withered vines, old trees, faint crows, small bridges, flowing water, people, ancient roads, west winds, thin horses, with the scenery to support the scenery, the scene is full of affection, on the desolate background to outline the wandering and sorrowful feelings of the travelers. Here, the artist creatively combines isolated natural objects exquisitely to make the whole picture full of flow and life. At the same time, the dim and gloomy color of the picture is consciously highlighted, so as to fully express the strong sorrow of the "heartbreaker" wandering the world.

Yuan Zhou Deqing's "Central Plains Rhyme · Xiaoling Freeze Frame" said that this song is "the ancestor of autumn thought". The content of the work itself is simple and ordinary, describing the wanderers of the detention journey, at dusk, sensing the raid, feeling and feeling, thinking and sorrow, sorrow and weeping, crying and pain. The whole article is only five sentences and twenty-eight characters, neither exaggerated nor allusional, and purely uses white to outline a vivid picture.

Boutique, must read; The beauty of the text is indispensable". Wang Guowei said it in "Words in the World": "A few words, it is deeply beautiful in the Tang people."

There are Yuan generation lyricists, and none of them can do this. ”

Ma Zhiyuan was keen on fame when he was young, but due to the repressive policies of the rulers of the Yuan Dynasty, he was never able to achieve his ambition. He has lived a life of wandering for almost his entire life. He was also depressed because of this, and he was embarrassed all his life.

So during the detention journey, he wrote this poem "Tianjingsha Qiusi".

Tianjingsha Qiusi is a small order written by Yuan song writer Ma Zhiyuan. The juxtaposition of a variety of scenery in this song forms a picture of the autumn suburbs at sunset, allowing the wanderer to ride a thin horse on a bleak background, revealing a sad mood and expressing the sad feelings of a wanderer who misses his hometown and is tired of wandering in autumn.

The whole poem is as follows: withered vines and old trees, faint crows, small bridges and flowing water, ancient roads and west wind thin horses. The sun is setting, and the heartbroken man is at the end of the world.

The translation is as follows: At dusk, a flock of crows landed on an old tree entwined with dead vines and let out a terrible wail. The water under the small bridge is rattling, and the smoke of the villagers by the small bridge is curling.

A thin horse on the ancient road is struggling to move forward against the west wind. The setting sun gradually loses its luster and sets in the west.

In the bleak night, only the lonely traveler wanders in a distant place.

A famous opera artist and miscellaneous dramatist, together with Guan Hanqing, Zheng Guangzu, and Bai Pu, he is known as the "Four Masters of Yuan Opera".

Ma Zhiyuan (c. 1251, c. 1321-1324), a native of Dadu (now Beijing), was originally from Macitang Village, Dongguang County, Hebei Province.

Famous opera artist, miscellaneous dramatist, known as "horse fairy" by later generations, as well as "Qu Zhuangyuan", and Guan Hanqing, Zheng Guangzu, Bai Pu and called "Yuan Qu Four Masters", the work "Tianjingsha Qiusi" is known as the ancestor of Qiusi.

When he was young, he wrote poems and dedicated the Dragon Tower, and he was keen to make a name for himself, but he failed to achieve it. Ma Zhiyuan and Guan Hanqing, Bai Pu close and a little later, the youth of the career was bumpy, in his later years dissatisfied with the current politics, secluded in the countryside, to the cup to entertain himself, died of illness in the first year of Taiding (1321), after the death of the burial in Zuqi.

There are 15 kinds of miscellaneous dramas composed by Ma Zhiyuan, and "Autumn in the Han Palace" is his representative work, with more than 120 loose songs, and there is a compilation of "Dongli Yuefu".

Ma Zhiyuan was a famous dramatist and essayist in the Yuan Dynasty of China. His work Tianjingsha Qiusi is one of the most mature works of classical Chinese poetry, and it belongs to the genre of music. The whole song is only five sentences and 28 characters, the language is extremely condensed but the capacity is huge, the meaning is far-reaching, the structure is exquisite, and the frustration is caused, and it is praised as "the ancestor of autumn thought" by later generations.

Guan Hanqing, Bai Pu, Ma Zhiyuan, and Zheng Guangzu are the "Four Masters of Miscellaneous Dramas".

An opera artist, a miscellaneous dramatist, one of the first famous poems was "Tianjing Sha Qiusi". The lonely vine and old tree are faint crows, the small bridge and flowing water, the ancient road is west wind and thin horses, the sun is setting, and the broken intestines are at the end of the world.

The four masters of Yuan Qu refer to Guan Hanqing, Bai Pu, Ma Zhiyuan, and Zheng Guangzu, four miscellaneous playwrights of the Yuan Dynasty. He Liangjun of the Ming Dynasty said in "Four Friends Zhai Cong Shuo": "Yuanren Lefu called Ma Dongli, Zheng Dehui, Guan Hanqing, and Bai Renfu the four masters.

Prior to this, Zhou Deqing of the Yuan Dynasty said in the preface to "Central Plains Rhyme": "The difficulty of preparing for the prosperity of Yuefu is not ...... today."Its preparation is from Guan, Zheng, Bai, and Ma, a new production. However, although Zhou Deqing was called by the four people, he was not named the "Four Families".

In terms of ranking, Zhong Sicheng's "Record Ghost Book" in the Yuan Dynasty listed Guan Hanqing as the first miscellaneous playwright. In the modern Wang Guowei's "History of Song and Yuan Dynasty Opera", he said: "The composers of the Yuan Dynasty, since the Ming Dynasty, have been called Guan, Ma, Zheng, and Bai, but according to their age and attainments, they would rather be called Guan, Bai, Ma, and Zheng.

Guan Hanqing leaned on the side of the air, and cast great words by himself, and his words and songs were full of human feelings, and the words were true, so he should be the first in the yuan. ”

In addition, in the early Ming Dynasty, Jia Zhongming's condolence for Ma Zhiyuan had the saying "Gongyu, Bai, Guan Lao Qi Mei", Yu refers to Yu Jifu. These statements show that the concept of the four masters of Yuanqu was gradually formed.

Guan Hanqing, known as "Ji Zhaisuo", "one of the four masters of Yuanqu". His life and deeds are unknown, but according to fragmentary information, he was a native of the late Jin Dynasty and early Yuan Dynasty, and was active between about 1210 and about 1300 (Yuan Chengzong Dade). He was mainly active near Dadu (present-day Beijing), and also visited Bianliang, Lin'an (present-day Hangzhou) and other places.

With the greatest achievement of miscellaneous dramas, he wrote more than 60 kinds in his life, and 18 kinds exist today, the most famous of which is "Dou E's Injustice"; There are more than 40 loose songs in Xiaoling and more than 10 sets.

Guan Hanqing's image of "I am a copper pea that cannot be flattened, fried, smashed, or boiled thoroughly is also widely known. There is a crater on Mercury named after him.

Bai Renfu (1226 - c. 1306), the name Pu, the name Langu, the word Renfu. Chinese Yuan Dynasty miscellaneous playwright. Zhendingren (now Hebei Province) was born into a bureaucratic family in the Jin Dynasty, and was adopted by Yuan Haowen during the chaotic and turbulent era of the late Jin Dynasty.

Later, he moved to Nanjing. As a generation of celebrities in the opposition, he focuses on the creation of poetry, wine and miscellaneous dramas.

Ma Zhiyuan (1250?) - 1323? He was a miscellaneous playwright in the early Yuan Dynasty of China, and a native of Dadu (now Beijing).

The works reflect the pastoral themes of retreat to the mountains and forests, and the style has the characteristics of boldness and ease. There are "Autumn in the Han Palace" and "Ren Fengzi" that describe the legend of Wang Zhaojun. "Autumn in the Han Palace" was called the best masterpiece of Yuan Song by later generations.

The work is included in "East Fence Paradise".

and Guan Hanqing, Bai Renfu, Wang Shifu (one said Zheng Guangzu) and others are called the four masters of Yuanqu.

Zheng Guangzu (?) —Dehui, a native of Xiangling, Pingyang (now Xiangfen County, Shanxi), year of birth and death unknown.

A famous miscellaneous dramatist and essayist in the Yuan Dynasty, he was as famous as Guan Hanqing, Ma Zhiyuan, and Bai Pu. There is no record of his life, only that he is "straightforward", not good at interacting with people, and has written 18 kinds of miscellaneous dramas in his life, among which "A Chinese Girl Leaves the Soul" (full name is "A Chinese Girl Leaving the Soul") is famous. The servants called him Mr. Zheng, and after his death, he was cremated by Ling in Lingyin Temple in Hangzhou.

In addition to miscellaneous dramas, Zheng Guangzu wrote lyrics, with six small songs, and two sets of songs circulated.