How to find the essence of things, what is the essence of things?

Discovering the essence of things is hard work. It requires a certain amount of skill and perseverance. Geniuses are handy in this regard, and as long as they see the essence, they will comprehend it faster and do better than others. The job of finding the essence is tough, but two exercises can help you.

Define things: Definitions are used to specify the nature of things. The substance of a thing must contain the necessary and sufficient characteristics of a thing so that one can understand it from a definition.

At the same time, keep in mind this rule: before defining something, find the closest category from the abstract hierarchy diagram (concrete categories below, universal categories above, bottom to top, concrete to universal). Before moving on to the next level, divide the thing to be defined into parts.

When a genius discovers the essence of things, everything becomes easy to solve. That's why genius solutions are always at the top of the abstract scale diagram, which is the concrete universal. Choose only the necessary and sufficient features – and nothing else!

Otherwise, the substance of one thing is transformed into the substance of another, or cannot be distinguished from the substance of another.

Test your definitions: Now that you've learned to define them, there are ways to test them to see if they're correct. One of the most effective methods is counter-examples.

In ancient Greece, the definition of a cypress was popular at the time, and he said that man was a two-legged animal without hair. Diogenis, who was known for his spicy speech and incomprehensible behavior (e.g., he lived in a bath in the town square).

One day, he took a feathered rooster to the "academy" of the cypress bit. While he was sitting in a circle lecturing with his students, Diogenis threw the rooster into the yard and saw the feathered rooster running all over the yard, laughing, and shouting, "This is the man of which Patrick speaks!"

So, finding a counterexample to refute your definition, or prove it wrong, is a great skill to be trained and practiced.

essence, refers to its own form, its original form; Refers to the fundamental properties inherent in the thing itself. Speaking out of Jin Liu Zhi's "On the Heavens":"Those who speak in darkness think that the rush of the day, the shade of the earth, and the sun does not come, which is called darkness.

The essence of a thing is: the fundamental nature of a thing; the intrinsic connection of the essential elements of things; A comprehensive reflection of the inevitability contained within things.

Man himself is also a thing, all human actions can be described by things, and all the objects that people know that can be described by the concepts of time and space are things themselves. The object of human knowledge is for things.

Everything that people can describe in the world is what happens, what changes, and what develops. The development and change of things promote people's understanding of things, and people improve themselves through their understanding of things.

Things exist after the conceptualization of existence and non-existence that people know, and things are the conceptualization of people after they understand existence, people, things, people, and things are interdependent and interrelated because of their interrelationships, and all other existences are based on the existence of things, and without the existence of things, there is no all that exists.

Essence is the internal connection of things, and it is the thing that determines the nature and development trend of things.

There is no essence in the world that does not manifest itself as a phenomenon, nor does it exist apart from the essence. The essence and the phenomenon are unified, but there are differences and contradictions between the two. Essence stipulates the nature of things and their basic development direction as a whole, and phenomena express essence from various aspects; The essence is composed of internal contradictions in things, and it is relatively simple.

1. Stable and profound things can only be grasped by thinking.

The essence of the relationship:

Essence and phenomena are the surface of each other, and they are interdependent. The essence determines the phenomenon, is the basis of the phenomenon, and must always be manifested as a certain phenomenon; Phenomena are produced by the essence, and always embody the essence of things in one way or another from different aspects, and its existence and change are ultimately subordinate to the essence.

Any phenomenon is an essential phenomenon, and any essence is the essence of a phenomenon. There is neither an essence in the world that exists separately from phenomena, nor a pure phenomenon that exists apart from essence.

The unity of opposites between phenomena and essence is the objective dialectic of things, and grasping the essence through phenomena is the subjective dialectic of knowledge (see Objective Dialectics and Subjective Dialectics). Understanding is a process of deepening from phenomenon to essence.

1. Phenomena must be used as a guide to understand the introductory understanding, and cannot stay on the surface phenomena.

2. We must learn to distinguish between truth and illusion, and not be confused by illusion.

3. We must distinguish between right and wrong, and constantly improve our ability to understand things in the process of revealing the essence of things.

4. Must master scientific thinking methods.

In philosophy, essence is an attribute or set of attributes that make an entity or substance its root and that it necessarily exists, without which it loses its identity. Essence is contrasted with contingency: contingency is the property of the accidental existence of an entity or substance, without which matter can still retain its identity.

Wikipedia. Judging from the above definition, although authoritative, it is very abstract, and it is difficult for me to see the practical guidance it brings, so I reinterpret the essence according to the abstract definition of Wikipedia, in order to be easy to understand and have clear guiding significance;

The so-called essence refers to the existence of an entity or matter, then its root must exist, and if there is no root, then there will be no entity or substance corresponding to the root.

The most obvious way to judge whether a person sees the essence of a thing is to be: can this entity or matter exist without the essence of what he thinks it is? If it is possible to exist, it is not the essence; On the contrary, if it does not exist, then it must be the essence!

Each of us wants to see things as they are, because we can make decisions more effectively and deal with problems. For example, if an apple falls from a tree, gravity is the essence, and without gravity, the apple will not fall at all; The bubbles that children play with are colorful, not because the bubbles are colored, but because of the refraction of light; People will become warm when they wear clothes, not because the clothes have temperature, but because the human body will heat up, and after wearing clothes, the body will emit a lot less heat outside the body, and the human body will become warmer.

First, it is necessary to understand the difference between phenomena and essence, and from the point of view of the difference between phenomena and essences and laws, understanding phenomena is not the same as understanding essence and laws. Phenomena are the superficial characteristics and external connections of things, they are individual and changeable things; Essence is the fundamental nature of things, and it is the internal relationship of things that are relatively stable; Laws are the necessary connections of the essence inherent in the process of the movement of things. It can be seen that there is a strict distinction between phenomena and essences and laws.

Therefore, the knowledge of the phenomena of things cannot replace the knowledge of the essence and laws.

Second, the essence of things should be analyzed rationally, and in terms of the degree and level of understanding, understanding needs to rise from rational understanding.

It is the lower stage of cognition, and rational cognition is the higher stage of cognition. Therefore, we should apply on the basis.

Analyze phenomena and grasp the essence and laws of things.

Third, it is necessary to learn to anticipate the development of things, so that we can grasp the essence of things, have a correct understanding of the nature and laws of things, and better guide practice. The purpose of knowledge is to guide practice. Correct perceptual understanding is useful, but correct rational understanding can foresee the direction of the development of things and guide people to put forward correct plans for practical activities, so it has a greater role.

Truth and scientific theories play a tremendous role in promoting people's practical activities.