What was the foreign policy of the People s Republic of China in the early days? What achievements h

Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence, Diplomatic Relations with India, the United States, Japan. Join the World ** Organization.

In the early years of the founding of the People's Republic of China, the foreign policy of the People's Republic of China was as follows: Policies (principles): independent and self-determined peaceful diplomacy, basic principles:

Start a new stove, pour it on one side, clean the house and then treat it. Achievements: 1. Establishing diplomatic relations with 17 countries including the Soviet Union, 2. Putting forward the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence, 3. Participating in the Geneva Conference, and 4. Attending the Bandung Conference (i.e., the Asian-African Conference) and proposing to seek common ground while reserving differences.

In the first year of the founding of the People's Republic of China, it formally established diplomatic relations with 17 countries, including the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe. Function: It has created a good external environment for the resumption of economic construction.

1) In 1953, when receiving the Indian delegation, Prime Minister *** put forward the "Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence" for the first time as the principle for handling relations between countries. (2) In 1954, the Prime Minister visited India and Burma, and the Prime Ministers of the three countries actively advocated the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence. Impact:

The Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence have had a far-reaching impact on the international community, and have gradually been accepted by more and more countries and have become the basic norms for handling state-to-state relations.

April-July, Geneva Conference (Switzerland). Role: Participating as one of the five major powers for the first time greatly enhanced China's international status and played a positive role in opening up a new situation in New China's diplomacy.

Participated in the Bandung Conference (Indonesia). Impact: The first Asian-African summit without the participation of colonial powers.

China's policy of "seeking common ground while reserving differences" has promoted the complete success of the conference and also promoted unity and cooperation between China and Asian and African countries. Formation of the "Bandung Spirit".

Impact: It has enhanced understanding and trust between China and Asian and African countries, and expanded China's influence in the international community.

1. From the founding of the People's Republic of China to the end of the fifties.

In the early days of the founding of the People's Republic of China, the primary task of China's diplomacy was to completely destroy the imperialist control over China and restore the country's independence and sovereignty. For this reason, as early as the eve of the founding of the People's Republic of China, the three principles of "starting anew", "cleaning the house and then inviting guests" and "one-sidedness" were proposed.

"Starting anew" means making a complete break with the humiliating diplomacy of the old China, not recognizing the diplomatic relations established by the old China with other countries, and establishing new diplomatic relations with all countries in the world on a new basis.

2. Late fifties to late sixties.

China pursues a good-neighborly policy and, through friendly consultations, has resolved border issues left over from history with Myanmar, Nepal, Mongolia and Afghanistan, signed border treaties, and signed border agreements with Pakistan on China's Xinjiang and areas under Pakistan's actual control over its defense. The issue of dual citizenship of overseas Chinese has been resolved with Indonesia. China actively supports the righteous propositions and actions of the Non-Aligned Movement, and its relations with Asian and African countries have been continuously strengthened, and the exchange of visits between leaders has become more frequent.

From the late sixties to the late seventies.

China has seized on the message that the United States has been constantly sending to improve relations and adjust its policy toward the United States. From the resumption of Sino-US ambassadorial-level talks, ping-pong diplomacy, Kissinger's secret visit to China, to Nixon's visit to China, the leaders of the two sides issued the "Sino-US Joint Communique" in February 1972 after direct talks, and a breakthrough was made in Sino-US relations.

In January 1973, China and the United States decided to set up liaison offices with each other, and in January 1979, the two countries formally established diplomatic relations, normalizing relations. The Vice Premier's visit to the United States upon invitation has promoted the further improvement of Sino-US relations.

4. From the late 70s to the late 80s.

Diplomatic thinking is the theoretical basis and action guide of China's diplomacy in the new era. Under the guidance of diplomatic thinking, China adheres to independence and self-determination, does not form alliances or establish strategic relations with any major powers, and does not support one of them against the other. Proceed from the fundamental interests of the Chinese people in all international affairs, and independently decide their own attitudes and policies according to the merits of the matter itself.

Fifties and nineties.

China's relations with developing countries have been further consolidated and strengthened. China has always taken the strengthening of solidarity and cooperation with developing countries as the basic foothold of its foreign policy. Politically, China upholds justice, upholds justice, and safeguards the rights and interests of developing countries.

Economically, in addition to continuing to provide assistance to some developing countries within its capacity, China has expanded economic and technological cooperation with some developing countries in accordance with the four principles of "equality and mutual benefit, seeking practical results, diversifying forms, and common development," and has achieved remarkable results.

Developing relations with neighboring countries, especially neighboring developing countries, is an important part of China's diplomacy. Since the 90s, China has successively resumed diplomatic relations with Indonesia, established diplomatic relations with Singapore, Brunei, and the Republic of Korea, and normalized relations with Vietnam and Mongolia. Over the past 50 years since the founding of the People's Republic of China, China's diplomacy has been enriched, readjusted, and developed, and its policies have been further improved, and a whole set of diplomatic styles with Chinese characteristics has been formed.

In the early days of the founding of the People's Republic of China: "clean the house and then invite guests", "one-sided".

Mid-50s of the 20th century: The Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence were proposed.

In the early 60s, a policy of non-alignment was pursued.

70s: Against hegemonism.

Answer, yes.

Peaceful coexistence and common development.