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To apply for a health certificate, the following items are generally examined: height, weight, blood pressure, vision, hearing, cardiopulmonary auscultation and other routine examination items, as well as liver function, blood sugar, hepatitis B, etc. Only those who pass the physical examination can apply for a health certificate and take up relevant work.
Legal basis] Article 45 of the Food Safety Law of the People's Republic of China.
Food producers and traders shall establish and implement a health management system for employees. Personnel suffering from diseases that impede food safety as stipulated by the health administrative department shall not engage in work that comes into contact with food for direct consumption.
Personnel engaged in food production and operation who come into contact with food for direct consumption shall undergo annual health examinations and obtain health certificates before they can work.
Article 7 of the Regulations on the Administration of Sanitation in Public Places.
Personnel who directly serve customers in public places can only engage in their own work if they hold a "health certificate". Those who suffer from dysentery, typhoid, viral hepatitis, active tuberculosis, purulent or exudative diseases, and other diseases that impede public health must not engage in work that directly serves customers before.
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1. Whether there is active pulmonary tuberculosis, which requires imaging examination of the lungs, generally doing an examination of the anterior and lateral views of the chest.
Second, there are no intestinal infectious diseases, such as typhoid, cholera, paratyphoid, at this time it is often necessary to do stool culture, stool culture must pay attention to take stool, many people do health certificate when often collect stool problems, this is a detail to pay attention to.
In addition, when applying for a health certificate, the liver function should be checked, usually the laboratory test is alanine aminotransferase, if the alanine aminotransferase is more than twice elevated, it is necessary to check the five items of hepatitis B, hepatitis A antibody, and hepatitis E antibody at the same time to rule out viral hepatitis. In addition, the health certificate examines some items in internal medicine and surgery.
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To apply for a health certificate, the following items need to be checked: 1. Radiological examination of the chest to check whether there is pneumonia or tuberculosis. 2. If alanine aminotransferase is more than twice as high, hepatitis A antibody, hepatitis B five items, hepatitis C antibody and other items should be checked at the same time.
3. Internal medicine to check blood pressure and check whether there are major cardiopulmonary diseases. 4. Surgical examination of thyroid, breast, spine, limb joints, etc. 5. Stool culture for Vibrio cholerae, typhoid bacillus, and paratyphoid bacillus, and check whether there are any of the above-mentioned intestinal infectious diseases, because the health certificate is mainly aimed at workers in the pharmaceutical industry, catering industry, water industry, and beauty industry, and it is necessary to check for infectious diseases.
When applying for a health certificate, you need to bring your ID card.
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First, we will first check our facial features, including eyes, nose and throat for abnormalities, second, check whether there is tuberculosis, and do a chest X-ray, third, we will draw blood to see if there is hepatitis B and other diseases, and fourth, we will do an electrocardiogram, including chest X-ray and the liver and gallbladder in the abdomen, to see if there is any disease.
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The items required to make a health certificate may vary from place to place. Generally speaking, the main items that need to be checked for the preparation of a health certificate are the usual medical and surgical physical examination, liver function test (ALT), stool culture (dysentery, typhoid bacilli), chest fluoroscopy.
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In addition to chest X-ray, the following items are also included: internal medicine examination, family genetic history, examination of pressure, heart-lung auscultation, abdominal palpation, liver and spleen nerves, etc.
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Main inspection items:
Viral hepatitis, dysentery, typhoid, active tuberculosis, ** disease, medical and surgical routines, chest X-ray, fecal bacteriological culture (not available in some areas), etc.
If you are found to have any of these diseases, you are not allowed to work in direct contact with imported food, hairdressing, public baths, etc., and you must wait until you have **.
The health certificate refers to the health examination of food and drinking water production and operation personnel, personnel directly engaged in the production of cosmetics, personnel directly serving customers in public places, hazardous workers, radiation workers and school students in accordance with national health laws and regulations.
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There are five main aspects of the inspection of the health certificate. 1. Radiological examination of the chest.
2. Blood is drawn for alanine aminotransferase, and hepatitis A antibodies, hepatitis B five items, hepatitis C antibodies and other items should be checked at the same time.
3. Internal medicine checks blood pressure and checks.
4. Surgical examination of thyroid, breast, spine, limb joints, etc.
5. When you apply for a health certificate for stool culture of Vibrio cholerae, typhoid bacillus, and paratyphoid bacillus, you need to bring your ID card.
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The main examination items for the health certificate: medical and surgical routines, X-ray chest X-ray, fecal bacteriological culture (not available in some areas), viral hepatitis, dysentery, typhoid, active tuberculosis, ** disease, etc. If you are found to have dysentery, typhoid fever, active tuberculosis, ** disease (infectious) and other contagious diseases, you are not allowed to engage in work that directly serves customers, such as hairdressing and beauty, direct contact with imported food, public baths, etc., and you must only work after **.
[Legal basis].
Article 23 of the Regulations for the Implementation of the Food Safety Law stipulates that food producers and traders shall establish and implement a health examination system and a health record system for employees in accordance with the provisions of Article 34 of the Food Safety Law. If a person engaged in work in contact with food for direct consumption suffers from dysentery, typhoid, viral hepatitis A, viral hepatitis E and other digestive tract infectious diseases, as well as active tuberculosis, purulent or exudative diseases and other diseases that hinder food safety, food producers and traders shall adjust them to other jobs that do not affect food safety.
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The health certificate is generally about 150 yuan, because the project is relatively simple, there are two liver function items, chest X-ray, medical and surgical procedures, as well as the culture of stool bacteria, including salmonella and Shigella culture, and then add the cost of the health certificate, so basically 150 yuan left source trace right.
Of course, the fee for the health certificate varies according to the fee standard of each place, and the fee for the physical examination is also charged according to the medical service ** catalogue of each province, so the ** of each province may be different.
When you go to apply for a health certificate, you should pay attention to fasting, of course, if you don't have an empty stomach, it will not particularly affect the result, but in principle, you should go on an empty stomach, and you must bring photos and ID cards.
The health certificate is generally about 150 yuan, because the project is relatively simple, there are two liver functions, chest X-ray, medical and surgical procedures, as well as stool slippery and bacterial culture, including Salmonella and Shigella culture, and then add the cost of the health certificate, so it is basically about 150 yuan.
Of course, the fee for the health certificate varies according to the fee standard of each place, and the fee for the physical examination is also charged according to the medical service ** catalogue of each province, so the ** of each province may be different.
When you go to apply for a health certificate, you should pay attention to fasting, of course, if you don't have an empty stomach, it will not particularly affect the result, but in principle, you should go on an empty stomach, and you must bring photos and ID cards.
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There are no special uniform regulations for handling health certificates in various places, but they are generally checked from the following aspects.
First, do an examination of the five senses, and check whether there are any abnormalities in the five senses related to the eyes, ears, nose and throat.
Second, to check whether there is tuberculosis, chest X-ray is usually done. At the same time, the patient's heart, liver, and gallbladder should be examined, and blood should be drawn to check liver function, blood sugar, and biochemistry to prove whether there is any abnormality in all aspects of the individual's organs.
3. For examinations related to infectious diseases, blood should be drawn to check whether there are some statutory infectious diseases such as hepatitis B, hepatitis C, AIDS, syphilis, and tuberculosis.
Fourth, it is necessary to do electrocardiogram, including chest X-ray and abdominal liver, gallbladder, pancreas, and B ultrasound, to check whether there are any underlying diseases of these organs.
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There may be different regulations in various places to apply for a health certificate, and I can only roughly say what kind of examination is usually required to apply for a health certificate.
First of all, applying for a health certificate may require a check-up on the general health of the body, such as eyesight, hearing, etc. Vision is not only visual acuity, but also whether there is color blindness, and this part of the examination must be done. Therefore, first of all, we will do an examination of the five senses, and check whether there are any abnormalities in the five senses related to the eyes, ears, nose, and throat.
In addition, it is necessary to check whether there is tuberculosis hand town, so chest X-ray is usually done to check whether there is chest tuberculosis, and at the same time, the patient should also be examined in the heart, liver, and gallbladder aspects, and blood should be drawn to check liver function, blood sugar, and biochemistry to prove whether there is any abnormality in all aspects of the person's organs, and the second part is to do tests related to infectious diseases, including the tuberculosis just mentioned. In addition, blood should be drawn to check whether there are some statutory infectious diseases such as hepatitis B, hepatitis C, AIDS, and syphilis, which is the most routine examination required for applying for a health certificate. At the same time, because the health certificate needs to check the body, including the function of some organs of the heart, lungs and liver, it is usually necessary to do an electrocardiogram, including chest X-ray and the liver, gallbladder and pancreas of the abdomen.
At the same time, blood is drawn and blood sugar is checked to see if there is an underlying disease such as diabetes.
Therefore, there are no special uniform regulations for handling health certificates in various places, but they are usually examined from these aspects, including the examination of the five senses, including the main internal organs of the heart, lungs, liver, gallbladder, gastrointestinal and related infectious diseases.
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For a health certificate physical examination, the examination items may be slightly different in each place. The physical examination items include the following:
ENT aspects. It is necessary to check eyesight, color vision, hearing, skin and fundus, oral cavity, nasal cavity, and throat;
Internal medicine. It mainly includes measuring height, weight, blood pressure, listening to heart sounds, listening to heart rate, palpating the liver, rotten grip Zen gall bladder, pancreas and other organs in the abdomen;
Surgical aspects. It mainly includes the activity of the limbs, touching the thyroid gland, and touching the lymph nodes. In addition, blood should be drawn to check blood routine, liver function, kidney function, blood sugar, etc.
Anteroposterior radiograph, electrocardiogram, urinalysis and blood were drawn to check for hepatitis B.
Generally speaking, the above examinations are required to apply for a health certificate, and only those who have passed the above hunger and dust examinations can apply for a health certificate.
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The general time is Monday to Friday, 9:00-11:00 in the morning
00, the afternoon is 1:00-3:00 (the time is not uniform in various places, but this time is the normal time of the Royal Oak Room).
Handling instructions: 1. Employees engaged in the production and operation of food, environment, labor, radiation, schools, and drugs must undergo annual health examinations. Silver Wood.
2. To apply for a health certificate, you must go to the Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention to conduct relevant item inspections, and only after passing the inspection can you apply for a health certificate.
3. Those who have not undergone a health examination or fail to pass the health examination will not be allowed to apply for a health certificate.
The significance of applying for a health certificate:
1. The health supervision department regularly carries out special rectification work on the health certificate holdings of employees in catering units and public places. Carry out administrative punishments of ordering corrections within a set period of time for unlicensed personnel. Law enforcement personnel should adhere to the principle of combining education and punishment, serve supervision, and patiently carry out publicity and education on the relevant content of the Health Law.
2. In order to ensure that the majority of people exercise the right of supervision, the health supervision department shall require personnel engaged in catering, hairdressing, bathing and other service industries to wear health certificates during work.
3. Operators and service personnel should be clear about the importance of holding certificates to work, and consciously take the initiative to participate in annual health examinations and health knowledge training.
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