What is the relationship between Mandarin and dialects?

Mandarin is a dialect, and dialects include Mandarin.

I feel that the relationship between Mandarin and dialects is complementary, and Mandarin is evolved from dialects.

The Mandarin language used today was produced after the Tunguska invasion of the Central Plains. The Xinhai Revolution was not thorough enough, and then Beiyang ** took advantage of loopholes in the formulation of the Chinese language to make the Beiyu a national sound. After the liberation of the country, this system was followed and renamed "Mandarin".

Mandarin is a language communication tool for people everywhere in China! Dialects are a cultural feature of every place! They are in an equal relationship!

Mandarin is also a dialect and is a dialect that is recommended for everyone.

I think Mandarin is a summary of dialects, that is, to find a word that everyone can understand.

I don't think there's much difference between Mandarin and dialects, you are like I usually speak Mandarin at school, and my words at home are basically the same as speaking dialects.

I think the relationship between Mandarin and dialects is that they have some words that are relatively similar or the same.

The relationship between Mandarin and dialects, I think there is an inevitable connection between the two.

As for the Mandarin dialects, although they are different, they also have some internal connections and differences.

I think they all have something in common, they are both the language of Chinese communication.

I think language is used to communicate, so no matter what method you use, as long as you can communicate.

Well, tea and relationships are actually quite shrewd, but they need to be looked at with a reasonable eye.

The common language is the common language of the human social unity, the dialect is the regional variant of the language, and the common language and the dialect are mutually influencing and absorbing each other in terms of language structure.

There are three relationships between common languages and dialects:

1. The common language is developed on the basis of dialects, and in essence, Mandarin is also a dialect;

2. Once the common language is recognized by the people, its status is higher than that of the dialect, because it can become a common tool for people from different dialect areas to communicate and communicate with each other;

3. Dialects and common languages influence each other, and common languages affect dialects, and even make people in some areas give up using dialects and only use common languages, and in turn, the factors of dialects also affect common languages every moment and make common languages change.

First, the nature is different.

1. Putonghua: Putonghua is a modern standard Chinese with Beijing pronunciation as the standard sound, northern dialect (Mandarin) as the basic dialect, and exemplary modern vernacular writings as the grammatical norms.

2. Dialect: The so-called "dialect" in the mouth of Chinese is a political concept, which is actually "local language", also known as "vernacular", which refers to the language of a certain region that is different from the standard language, and this name does not consider the kinship between languages.

Second, the characteristics are different.

1. Mandarin.

1) It has legal status, and the Law of the People's Republic of China on the Common Language stipulates that Mandarin is spoken as the national language.

2) Integration; Such as the integration of dialect words.

3) Inheritance; Putonghua is a cultural heritage that has inherited the common language of Chinese ethnic groups in the past dynasties.

4) It is universal; It is the voice used by people of different nationalities and regions to communicate and communicate.

2. Dialects. 1) Regional; It is the lingua franca of the local people in a certain area.

2) regionally distinctive; The pronunciation of dialects has regional characteristics, such as Jiangsu and Zhejiang dialects n-l are not distinguished, and they are all pronounced l ]; Shanxi dialect is flat and warped, and the front and back nasal parts are all pronounced back nasal.

3) It follows the pronunciation characteristics of ancient Chinese; Such as the phonetic character, the m of Cantonese Cantonese].

4) have exclusivity; People in different dialect areas may not understand or misunderstand in oral communication.

Third, the grammar is different.

1. Mandarin: In Mandarin, when a verb is followed by a double object, the object of the person is in front and the object of the object is in the back.

2. Dialect: When the verb expresses the meaning of "giving", the word order of the double object is opposite to that of Mandarin.

1.Putonghua is the common language of the modern Han people, and it is the language used by the modern Han people to communicate. It is called Chinese in Taiwan, Mandarin in Singapore and Malaysia, and Mandarin in Chinese mainland.

It is based on the northern dialect, with Beijing pronunciation as the standard pronunciation and modern Chinese vernacular as the linguistic standard.

2.Dialect is the local language of each place, and it is the regional branch of the common language of the modern Han people. It is not an independent language alongside Mandarin, but a low-level form of language that belongs to the common language of the same nation.

Language is the most important means of transportation for human beings. However, there are still serious dialect differences in Chinese, which bring inconvenience to people's interactions, so a common language that can be used throughout the country is needed, which is Mandarin.

3.Putonghua is the common language of the modern Han nationality and the common language of all ethnic groups in the country. Mandarin is based on Beijing pronunciation as the standard pronunciation, northern dialect as the basic dialect, and exemplary modern vernacular writings as the grammatical norm.

Dialect is the language of the people in a certain region, and having regional characteristics is an important feature of dialects.

China has a large population and is more complex, so it is impossible to understand the dialect partition processing and analysis. According to the distribution of modern popularity, modern Chinese dialects can be divided into seven dialect areas. Namely, the northern dialects (official dialects), the Wu dialects, the Hunan dialects, the Gan dialects, the Hakka dialects, the Min dialects, and the Cantonese dialects.

4.Dialects originated from tribal and tribal languages and are local variants of Chinese. The formation of dialects is the result of a lack of communication between underdeveloped regions.

Now, the more underdeveloped the region, the more varieties of dialects tend to be. There are about 3,500 languages spoken in the world, and 1,140 in Africa.

5.Dialect itself is also a culture and a complex. Within a certain geographical range, dialects can continue to play a role in enhancing nostalgia and family affection, and in the field of art, they can continue to play a role in the prosperity of folk culture. Dialects have considerable use value.

But after all, Mandarin was developed on the basis of dialects, which is higher than dialects. The phonemes of Mandarin are more complete, and they are deployed with four tones, with a strong sense of rhythm and character, and the vocabulary and idioms of Mandarin are unprecedentedly rich, and they are more expressive. If you sing in Mandarin and dialect respectively, or recite prose and poetry, or read *** statements, the appeal and effect are obviously different.

There are three main aspects of the relationship between Putonghua and dialects: symbiosis, complementarity, and elegance and vulgarity.

First of all, the relationship between Mandarin and dialects is symbiotic. Both exist in people's lives at the same time, performing official duties, carrying out teaching, public places, and oral communication between people in different regions can use Mandarin to avoid ambiguity or misunderstanding, and dialects can be used to facilitate emotional communication and expression after returning home or between fellow villagers.

Secondly, Mandarin and dialects are complementary. Putonghua can supplement the defect of narrow dialect communication and expand the scope of oral communication among people in dialect areas. At the same time, dialect vocabulary is also the basic vocabulary of Mandarin, providing a source of living water that is constantly supplemented and expanded.

Third, the relationship between Mandarin and dialects is one of elegance and vulgarity. Mandarin comes from the northern dialect, and it is the refinement and improvement of the northern dialect. Putonghua pronunciation is based on Beijing pronunciation as the standard pronunciation, which is the quintessence of Beijing pronunciation, and Beijing vernacular dialects that do not meet the requirements of Putonghua will be excluded from Putonghua pronunciation.

Similarly, the vocabulary of Putonghua is based on the northern dialect, but the vocabulary in the northern dialect that does not meet the requirements of Putonghua cannot enter the vocabulary system of Putonghua.