Can Melan survive in November? What do you think?

The temperature in some areas in the north has fallen below 0, the temperature in the central and southern regions is still one or twenty degrees Celsius, which is relatively warm.

Whether the orchid needs to be insulated does not depend on the month, the key still depends on the temperature, the purpose of insulating the orchid is to prevent the orchid from being frostbitten or frozen to death, when the temperature of the orchid placement place is higher than 0, the orchid will generally not produce disease, but we can not start to insulate the orchid when the temperature reaches 0, which will be very dangerous, should be carried out at 3-6 times, which will be more ideal and safer.

The insulation of orchids is actually very simple, the northern region only needs to move the orchid to the heated indoor can, the southern region generally does not need to keep warm, even in the winter of the cold orchid, the temperature can be maintained at about 10, in the winter of the cold orchid, the central region is relatively difficult to solve, the winter is sometimes low to nearly -10, and there is no central heating indoors, even if it is moved indoors, it is sometimes not ideal, and the indoor temperature is also lower than 0.

You can use a plastic bag to drop the orchid to cover it, leave a few small holes in the bag, so that the pot is kept dry, which can play a good role in heat preservation, I have a few orchid friends here are doing this, the effect is very good, it snows for several days in a row, and the orchids they raise can still survive the cold winter, which has been proven to be effective in practice.

The temperature in most areas is still higher than 0, it can be cultivated normally outdoors, for the two kinds of orchids with poor cold tolerance of Jianlan and Molan, when the temperature is solved 5, it is recommended to move to indoor breeding, the indoor temperature is higher than the outdoor temperature 2 or more, this I have specially tested, other varieties of orchids are moved indoors when the temperature is close to 3, and pay attention to the change of indoor temperature, adjust through doors and windows, close the doors and windows if the temperature is too low, and seal the air leakage tightly. Mei Fei, written on November 8, 2019 in Jingshan City, Hubei Province, Orchid Bar, focusing on the spread of orchid knowledge!

It can be lived, because Molan is more cold-resistant, and it is best to choose indoors when planting. Timely supplementation of nitrogen and potassium fertilizers after planting can promote the growth of plant rhizomes. Regular watering and ventilation.

Prepare the soil: mix humus, peat, slag and river sand, disinfect and fill the pot. Prune the plants:

Cut off the redundant, overly dense roots of the orchid and remove the yellow leaves. Potted planting: Put large pieces of broken tiles at the bottom of the pot, then lay out the soil, then put the orchids in, and finally fill in the soil and water.

1. Prepare the soil2. Prune the plants

Before the orchid is potted, it is necessary to prune the long, yellowed leaves on the plant, and then cut off the redundant and overly dense roots, and spray carbendazim disinfectant once to the orchid to play the role of disinfection and sterilization.

3. Plant in pots

When planting black orchid, first cover the drainage hole at the bottom of the pot with a large piece of broken tiles, and spread a window screen, then spread the coarse grains of mountain mud, you can put in the orchid plant, then fill the pot with humus and bury it at the leaf base of the false bulb, and finally cover the surface of the mud with a layer of white stones or cuiyun grass.

4. Post-planting maintenance

After planting, the water quality is best with rain or snow water, which is conducive to the development of the root system, and the plants should be placed in a semi-shaded environment for maintenance, and strong light exposure should be avoided, otherwise the leaves will be yellowed in a large area.

Farming methods and precautions in the summer of Molan.

1. Watering. In summer, the temperature is high, and the orchid needs to be watered in time, and sufficient water can promote the growth and flowering of the orchid. Make sure the soil is in a moist state, and water it thoroughly, as stagnant water will cause rot in the roots of Melan.

In summer, you can water once a day, choosing morning and evening watering to promote root absorption.

2. Environment. The suitable growth temperature of Molan is between 20 and 28, and if the temperature exceeds 30, Molan will stop growing. Keep Molan in a ventilated place to ensure air circulation.

In the dry summer environment, you can sprinkle water in the air and on the surface of the leaves to cool and moisturize, which can promote the growth of black orchid.

3. Illumination. Mo Lan prefers a semi-shady environment and avoids strong direct sunlight, which can cause sunburn on the leaves. In the summer, the sun is strong and proper shade protection is required.

Choose to get sunlight every morning and evening, and after 9 a.m., you can move to a well-ventilated and bright place indoors to scatter sunlight.

4. Precautions.

It is very ornamental, and every 2 years it is repotted and half of the fresh soil is added. Choose loose and fertile soil, you can add some sediment and stone, sea food fertilizer microbial agent, enhance the soil air permeability and nutrients. Pruning the wilted and yellow branches and leaves of the orchid in time to reduce the consumption of excess nutrients can promote the blooming of the petals.

When the orchid enters the winter, the orchid plants, especially the rare varieties, should be moved indoors for maintenance if possible; If it is necessary to overwinter outdoors, it is necessary to build a temporary greenhouse or cover it with a double layer of plastic film to avoid cold and frost damage.

The cell wall and stratum corneum of Moran are thin, so it prefers warm winters and cool summers, and is sensitive to both heat and cold, and is particularly sensitive to low temperatures. Before the spring equinox and after the autumn equinox, if the temperature drops sharply and the cold wind blows, great attention should be paid to the cold protection work, otherwise it is easy to cause the yellow leaves of the orchid plant to die.

The suitable temperature for the growth of Melan is 18 28, and the average temperature in winter is lower than 10, so the growth is slow or enters the dormant period. If the temperature is higher than 35, the leaves will be scorched or curled. Less than 5 may suffer from frost damage, with crimson patches on the leaves, and freezing to death or even the whole plant in severe cases.

Light requirements for Molan in winter and spring.

The Moran forest is dense, with tall trees providing shade from the sun. Therefore, the planting of black orchid should also artificially create suitable light conditions for it. Too much sunlight can easily cause sunburn and sunburn on the leaves.

Excessive shading or long-term indoor storage will affect the photosynthesis of orchids, resulting in poor growth and difficult flowering.

In winter and spring, a layer of about 70% (fixed) is used, and on the premise of ensuring that the orchid leaves are not burned, it is appropriate to see more sunlight, especially the morning light before 9 o'clock in the morning, which is very beneficial to the growth and flowering of orchids. Sunny days in winter and spring should be 40% to 50% shaded.

Some of the orchids have bloomed in January, most of the flower arrows have also been drawn, you can move out and cut off the residual branches and leaves, pull out the weeds, tidy up the orchid leaves, put them in the spacious and bright hall, you can bask in the sun for an hour or two in the morning, do not be blown by the northwest wind and break the arrows to take off the buds, also avoid excessive watering, should not fertilize. 2 March is the peak flowering period of the orchid, the orchid garden hall is full of fragrance, it is not advisable to touch the buds and arrows with your hands when watching, so as not to be damaged. When the potting soil is too dry, it can be watered in moderation.

You can bask in the sun for an hour or two every morning to promote the release of aroma and increase fragrance. A few days after the flowers have bloomed to the top, they can be cut and inserted into the pot soil or placed in a vase. 3 After flowering in April, the growth of the orchid is the weakest, and the overly dense can be divided into pots.

At this time, most of the Molan is in the adjustment period, and it is not advisable to apply more fertilizer, as long as the appropriate amount of water conservancy relative humidity can be adjusted. 4 In May, the orchid began to bud (some of the orchids had already budded in September and November of the previous year, and they were quickly pumped at this time), so they should be properly protected. You can apply some thin fertilizer at the beginning, but do not apply it to the buds.

After that, top dressing is done every 10 days or so. 5 September, the temperature rises, it is the season of rapid growth of Molan, it is necessary to maintain a large relative humidity of the air and control pests and diseases. Mo Lan is most afraid of sun exposure, summer, autumn and winter are in the shade, especially at noon and afternoon, otherwise the leaves will be burned, and the appearance will be ugly.

The growth slows down in October, so you can consider repotting. Some Molan (Bangmo, Autumn Mo) bloom in November 10, so it is not suitable to change pots at this time. Some orchids begin to have flower buds emerging from the potting soil in October, so it is advisable to observe and protect them carefully.

The number of high flowers of the Molan arrow is large, and the gestation period of its flower arrow is also long. Some black orchids bloom from the end of autumn to the winter dormancy for a period of time, and then in the late winter and early spring to quickly grow arrows to bloom, this process is a bit like spring orchids, winter to be windproof, frost-proof, can not be placed outdoors. Mo Lan is afraid of cold, and it is best to put it in a greenhouse or a room with heating equipment in the provinces and regions north of Guangdong for winter.

Raise Moran in winter, pay attention to these 3 details, and it is very simple to grow and winter.

When maintaining Molan in winter, pay attention to these five points, flowers and arrows are whirring.

How to raise Molan in winter? Be careful not to get out into the sun, and check with some of the flower growers at some local flower markets.

Yes, but the fertilization of the leaves to prevent the fertilizer from being stained must be carried out in the evening on a sunny day, and there is a risk of root rot when applying the fertilizer on a cloudy day.

Leaves band-shaped, nearly thin leathery, dark green. The flowers are emanating from the base of the pseudobulb, erect, stout, generally slightly longer than the leaves; The color of the flowers varies greatly, from dark purple or purplish-brown with light lip petals, to yellow-green, peach-red or white.

Generally has a strong aroma; sepals narrowly oblong or narrowly elliptic; petals nearly narrowly ovate; labial flap nearly ovate-oblong; The pillars are slightly curved forward, with narrow wings on both sides; Pollen masses 4, in 2 pairs, broadly ovate. The capsule is narrowly oval. Flowering period is from October to March.

Morphological characteristics. terrestrial plants; The pseudobulb is ovate-shaped, centimeters long and centimeters wide, enclosed within the leaf base. Leaves 3-5, band-shaped, nearly thin leathery, dark green, 45-80 (-110) cm long, broad (cm, shiny, articulation located at centimeters from base.

Planting steps of Melan:

1. The substrate for cultivation, the humus soil under the forest of its origin is mostly used for traditional potted orchids, which is rich in humus, loose and non-cohesive, often slightly acidic, and is an excellent potted soil for cultivating orchids;

2. Divide the seedlings and disinfect, when dividing the pot, first grasp the base of the orchid seedling with the five fingers of the left hand, turn the pot upside down, and gently knock the surrounding of the pot to separate the pot from the pot soil, and then carefully pat the soil and shake off the soil;

3. On the pot, after the pot is selected, before planting, cover the drainage hole at the bottom of the pot with a large piece of broken tiles, and spread a window screen, and then spread the coarse grains of mountain mud, which can be put into the orchid plant, and then fill the pot with humus and bury it at the leaf base of the false bulb;

4. Management, Melan is a semi-negative plant, requiring Luyan and "warm, moist, astigmatism, ventilation" environmental conditions;

5. Fertilization, Molan fertilization should be light and avoid thick, generally starting in late spring and stopping in late autumn.

Melan is suitable for potting time.

After the black orchid blooms, it can be planted in pots, if it does not bloom, it is better to change the pot before the Qingming Festival, and it is easy to survive during the potting period. Because at this time, not only the temperature is stable, but the new plant has enough time to adapt to the new potting soil.

The correct way to divide the pot in Molan.

When dividing the pot, he grabbed the base of the plant, turned the pot upside down, and then knocked the clods of soil at the roots, cleaned them up, and cut off the rotten and dry roots. It is then divided into 3-4 plants from the roots, and making sure that there is at least one sprout on each plant, and finally the plants are sterilized in 800x potassium permanganate.

Precautions for Moran ramets.

1. Do not water before dividing, and keep the potting soil dry. To judge whether a new plant has roots, you can judge whether the plant has new shoots.

3. Molan should avoid dividing during the flowering period, so as not to affect its flowering, and should be carried out after flowering.

When is the right time to water after the Melan is planted.

After changing the pot, you can water it immediately. Then put it in a cool, diffused place and it will soon be served in a basin.

What kind of soil is used to plant the Molan pot.

It is better to use the original humus soil for the substrate used in the subpot, which has the characteristics of good drainage performance and sufficient nutrients, and can meet the needs of plants after potting.

How long does it take for Molan to be potted in separate pots.

After Mo Lan changes the pot, put it in a cool place with scattered light, and it will soon be served in the pot.

When will the Mo Lan who has been divided into pots use fertilizer.

Fertilization in the spring is the best, and only when the orchid is trying to grow, it will absorb all the nutrients it has applied and turn it into motivation to grow hard. The best time to fertilize is after May in the spring, 10 to 15 days to fertilize once, although frequent, but do not apply heavy fertilizer water, light fertilizer water can be.