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The budget quota is used to prepare the construction drawing budget during the construction drawing design stage.
The budget estimate quota is used to prepare the design budget estimate during the preliminary design stage.
The difference between the two can be understood from the following aspects:
1.The object of preparation is different. The budget quota is a sub-project in the unit of measurement of the fixed amount.
or structural components for the object, the budget estimate quota is prepared for the object of the expanded sub-project or the expanded structural component of the quota unit of measurement.
2.The degree of synthesis is different. The budget estimates are more comprehensive than the budget quotas.
3.Quota levels vary. The level of the budget quota is higher, and the level of the proposed budget is lower. When preparing budget estimates on the basis of budget quotas, the margin difference factor for the prescribed level of the quota should be increased.
4.The role is different. The budget quota is used to prepare the construction drawing budget, and the budget estimate quota is used to prepare the design budget.
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The construction quota --- is the quantity standard of labor, machinery and material consumption required by construction and installation workers to complete the qualified products of the unit under normal construction conditions. The construction quota is included in the construction quota. Base. Plinth.
Sex. Decide. Forehead. The construction unit is dedicated, bidding or arranging the construction budget quota--- which refers to the labor necessary to complete the sub-project or structural components of a certain unit of measurement under normal and reasonable construction conditions
Quantity standards for the consumption of materials and construction machinery shifts. Be. Society. Yes.
Flat. Equal. Water. Flat. The principle is that Party A uses a lot, and now it uses all of them. The estimated budget quota --- refers to the standard of the consumption quantity and cost of manpower, materials and machinery required for the production of expanded structural components of construction projects or sub-projects in a certain unit of measurement.
Also called. Expand the structural quota". It is for the exclusive use of the design unit, but it can also be used to make a feasibility report、、。 Need to be detailed? I can also outline within.
Appearance. Manifestations.
Functions and uses.
Principles of preparation. Preparation steps.
compilation methodology, etc.
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1. The preparation objects are different. The budget estimate quota is prepared for the expansion of the sub-project or the expansion of structural components in the unit of measurement of the quota, and the budget estimate index is prepared for the construction and installation work of the expanded unit of measurement (area or volume).
2. The degree of comprehensiveness is different. The budget estimates are more comprehensive than the budget quotas, and the budget estimates are more comprehensive than the budget estimates.
3. The applicable conditions are different. The budget estimate quota is suitable for the depth of the design, which has reached the level of being able to extract and expand the amount of sub-projects, and the budget estimate index is suitable for the shallow design depth, as long as the structural characteristics have been clarified.
4. Different ways to use. When using the budget estimate quota to prepare the budget estimate, it is necessary to calculate the quantity of the expanded sub-project first, and then multiply it with the estimated unit price to calculate the direct cost of the budget estimate, and when using the budget estimate index to prepare the budget estimate, it is only necessary to calculate the construction area (or volume) of the proposed project, and then multiply it with the estimated index value per unit area (or volume) to calculate the direct cost of the budget estimate.
Classification of budget quotas.
1. Professional nature.
According to the nature of the profession, there are two types of budget quotas: construction project quotas and installation project quotas. The construction project budget is divided into construction project budget quota, municipal engineering budget quota, railway project budget quota, highway project budget quota, housing repair project budget quota, mine shaft and roadway budget quota according to the applicable objects.
The budget quota of installation engineering is divided into electrical equipment installation engineering budget quota, mechanical equipment installation engineering budget quota, communication equipment installation engineering budget quota, chemical industry equipment installation engineering budget quota, industrial pipeline installation engineering budget quota, process metal structure installation engineering budget quota, thermal equipment installation engineering budget quota, etc.
2. Management authority and scope of implementation.
In terms of management authority and implementation scope, the budget quota can be divided into a unified national quota, a unified industry quota and a regional unified quota. The national unified quota shall be designated and issued by the construction administrative department, and the unified quota of the industry shall be designated and issued by the competent department of the industry; The unified regional quota shall be formulated and issued by the construction administrative departments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government.
3. Material elements.
The budget quota is divided into labor quota, material consumption quota and machinery quota according to material elements, but they are interdependent to form a whole, and as a component of the budget quota, they are not independent.
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The budget quota is based on the basic quota (labor quota, material consumption quota, mechanical shift consumption quota), after the project is integrated, divided according to the project sub-items, and the quota is calculated in a single engineering project unit. Generally, it is the basis for the preparation of construction drawing budget or the settlement of both parties A and B.
The estimated budget quota is calculated on the basis of the budget quota and the project is further integrated and expanded, and the quota is calculated according to the unit of the expanded project. Generally, it is the basis for the preparation of preliminary design estimates or the calculation of investment lump sum.
Compared with the two, the project division of the budget quota is more detailed, and the project content included in each project is relatively simple; The project items in the budget estimate quota are divided into coarser items, and each project includes more project contents, that is, multiple project contents in the budget quota are merged into one. As a result, there are significantly fewer projects in the proposed quota than in the budgeted quota.
Thank you for the trouble to adopt!
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The connection and difference between the budget estimate quota and the budget quota: 1. The budget estimate quota will be budgeted when it is used, but the accuracy will be relatively low; 2. The estimated budget quota is based on the image part of the project, and the budget quota is based on the sub-project; 3. The general calculation quota is the basis for the preparation of the design budget, and the budget or answer is the basis for the preparation of the construction drawing budget.
The budget estimate quota is the quota used in the preliminary design or technical design stage, which is synthesized on the basis of the budget quota. It is the basis for the preparation of design estimates and revised estimates, and is the basis for the preparation of estimation indicators. It is one of the basic materials for technical and economic analysis and lease comparison of design projects.
The budget estimates are based on the current budget quotas; past budget quotas; Budgeting and settlement information related to construction drawings; Selected representative standard design drawings and other design materials; Labor wage standards, material budgets, and machinery shift budgets.
The budget estimates are based on the budget quotas, and each budget estimate item includes several budget quota items. When preparing the budget estimates, the level of the budget estimates should be determined in accordance with the level of the base quota and the budget quota.
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The budget quota is based on the construction quota. The construction quota gives the average advanced level of the quota, so when determining the budget quota, the level is relatively lower. The budget quota takes into account the general conditions of construction, while the construction quota takes into account the special circumstances of the construction.
There are more factors actually considered in the budget quota than the construction quota, and a range difference should be considered, which is an important difference between the budget quota and the construction quota. The so-called amplitude difference refers to the additional amount that is not included in the quota under normal construction conditions, and may occur in the construction process.
Expected quotas. A budget quota is a type of valuation quota that has a wide range of uses. Therefore, it is necessary to determine the fixed level of the budget quota in accordance with the requirements of the law of value and the socially necessary working time.
That is, the budget quota level is determined by the normal production conditions of the region, the present stage, the normal production conditions of the society, and the average labor proficiency and labor degree of the society. Such a quota level can enable most construction enterprises to compensate for consumption in production with the best income of products through hard work, and make reasonable profits.
Economic input.
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The basic quota is organized by the national construction administrative department, in accordance with the current relevant national product standards, design specifications, construction and acceptance specifications, technical operating procedures, quality assessment standards and safety operating procedures.
The quota for the use of the whole country shall be used nationwide to compile, approve and publish the technical and construction organization and management level of the national hand-held project construction. It is the basis and basis for the establishment of local quotas throughout the country.
The construction foundation quota, also known as the consumption staring hail quota, is the general name of the foundation quota of construction engineering and the foundation quota of installation engineering, and the foundation quota is to determine a certain unit of measurement.
The quantity standard of labor, materials and construction machinery consumption of sub-projects or structural components is a legal index compiled and issued by the state and regions. It is the basis for determining the unit price of the project or structural components of the unit, and reflects an economic relationship between the state, the construction unit and the construction enterprise.
The basic quota is an important technical and economic document in the construction of the project, and its indicators reflect the quantity limit of the living labor and the physical labor consumed in the completion of the unit sub-project, which ultimately determines the unit project.
cost and cost.
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Categories: Education Science Disturbance Sakura >> Science and Technology >> Engineering Technology Science Problem Description:
To explain in layman's terms, thank you.
Analysis: The budget quota is based on the basic quota (labor quota, material consumption quota, mechanical shift consumption quota), after the project is integrated, divided into sub-items of the project, and the quota is calculated in a single engineering project unit. Generally, it is the basis for the preparation of construction drawing budget or the settlement of both parties A and B.
The estimated budget quota is based on the budget quota, and after the project is further comprehensively expanded, the quota is calculated according to the unit of the expanded project. Generally, it is the basis for the preparation of preliminary design estimates or the calculation of investment lump sum.
Compared with the two, the project division of the budget quota is more detailed, and the project content included in each project is relatively simple; The project items in the budget estimate quota are divided into coarser items, and each project includes more project contents, that is, multiple project contents in the budget quota are merged into one. As a result, there are significantly fewer projects in the proposed quota than in the budget quota.
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Budget quota and construction quota are two important concepts in construction engineering, and they play a very key role. Budget quota refers to a kind of schedule prepared before the start of construction, which is used to estimate the amount of materials required for the construction project, the amount of project training and the cost. The construction quota refers to the concept of further refinement according to the actual situation in the actual construction process, which is used to determine in detail the materials, engineering quantity and cost.
The budget quota is the budget reference basis for the construction project, and the preparation of its response is for the entire construction project, which includes various costs of the construction project, such as the cost of building materials, labor costs, etc. In the process of compiling the budget quota, we need to refer to the requirements of the specification and historical data, and consider all aspects to ensure the accuracy and feasibility of the budget quota data. The preparation of the budget quota can help the owner understand the overall cost of the project construction, help the owner to make a good capital budget, and at the same time can also facilitate the bidding process of the project.
The construction quota is further refined on the basis of the budget quota, which is a reference basis for the actual construction process. When the construction of the building project is formally carried out, the construction quota can help the project management personnel to specifically determine the engineering quantity of each component, as well as the type and quantity of materials used. The preparation of construction quotas needs to take into account the specific situation of construction, for example, different construction sites may need to use different equipment, and different seasons will also have different impacts on the construction process.
When deviations are found in the actual construction process, they can be adjusted and repaired on the basis of the construction quota.
In general, although both budget quotas and construction quotas are related to the cost of construction work, the timing and focus of their use are different. The budget quota is used for the budget preparation and bidding process of the construction project, while the construction quota is mainly used in the specific construction process of the construction project to help the project management personnel better follow up the construction progress, control the cost and ensure the construction quality. <>
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