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The main symptom of diabetes is high blood sugar, but in the process of **, many patients will experience hypoglycemia. The harm of hypoglycemia in diabetic patients is great and even life-threatening. So, what?
Let's take a look. Human blood sugar regulation becomes a very precise system. When the blood sugar rises to a certain level, insulin begins to secrete, and the blood sugar rise will slow down to avoid the blood sugar rising too high; And when it drops to a certain level, on the one hand, insulin secretion will stop, and on the other hand, hormones that raise blood sugar such as adrenaline and growth hormone will begin to "go out" to maintain normal blood sugar levels.
Therefore, healthy people can recover quickly even if they occasionally experience symptoms of hypoglycemia such as palpitations and sweating. However, if you are unfortunate enough to be entangled in diabetes, this system will be inadequate, and the effectiveness of drugs will be limited, so it is inevitable that there will be fluctuations in high blood sugar and low blood sugar. When hypoglycemia occurs, the body immediately activates the blood sugar raising mechanism, using the stored sugar to raise the blood sugar as much as possible, which is accompanied by sympathetic nerve excitation
1.sweating, paleness; 2.palpitations (increased heart rate); 3.
unbearable hunger; 4.anxiety, nervousness; 5.Limb tremors and mildly elevated blood pressure.
The faster the patient's blood sugar drops, the more pronounced these symptoms become. When you have these symptoms of hypoglycemia, your body is reminding you to "eat quickly". When many sugar friends who have been sick for many years have hypoglycemia, the above symptoms are often not obvious.
When hypoglycemia persists or even worsens, the brain, which is sensitive to blood sugar, becomes dysfunctional, including:1inattention or unresponsiveness; 2.
dizziness and headache; 3.confusion and bizarre behavior; 4.In severe cases, there will be convulsions and even coma.
These conditions tend to occur in older and longer-term patients and can have serious adverse effects. Patients should be reminded to pay attention to the changes in the body in the process of lowering blood sugar, and to supplement sugar and monitor blood sugar in time when aura symptoms appear, so as to avoid severe hypoglycemia.
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Diabetics with hypoglycemia can cause dizziness, nausea, general weakness, and sweating.
Diabetics are advised to monitor their blood sugar every day and pay attention to their diet and medication dosage.
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1. High blood sugar: For most patients, fasting blood glucose, non-fasting blood sugar indicates high blood sugar.
Low blood sugar: For non-diabetic patients, hypoglycemia can be diagnosed when blood glucose is low, while blood sugar in diabetic patients receiving medication** falls into the category of hypoglycemia.
Because diabetic patients are often accompanied by autonomic dysfunction, it affects the body's ability to feedback and regulate hypoglycemia, increasing the risk of severe hypoglycemia. Therefore, we need to take corresponding self-help measures and actively deal with hypoglycemia in the early stage of hypoglycemia, even when some patients have hypoglycemia still in blood sugar or at the same level.
2. The typical manifestations of hyperglycemia are "three more and one less" (polyuria, polydipsia, polyphagia, and weight loss); Atypical manifestations include vision loss or blurred vision, wounds that are not easy to heal, numbness of the lower limbs, itching, feeling weak or tired, etc.; Patients may also feel nothing special.
3. In many cases, the early symptoms of hypoglycemia are not very obvious, mainly manifested by brain dysfunction, which can cause numbness at the base of the tongue, slurred speech, and non-answering questions; Irritability, walking around ignoring people, and being in a state of confusion; fighting with people for no reason; usually behaves dignifiedly, but suddenly untidy; 10 a.m. and 3 p.m., innocent discomfort, headache, dizziness and other symptoms.
4. The typical symptoms of hypoglycemia mainly include patients who feel palpitation, sweating or weakness or hunger, and the body may have symptoms such as uncontrollable trembling and paleness, and can be accompanied by symptoms such as emotional tension and irritability. We need to detect these bizarre hypoglycemia in time, which is very important to prevent more serious brain damage, otherwise when severe hypoglycemia occurs, the patient will immediately fall into a coma and delirium.
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In our lives, in fact, some people have hypoglycemia, but they don't realize that hypoglycemia can be manifested through some symptoms, which we can understand in advance, so what are the symptoms of hypoglycemia?
Long-term hypoglycemia in the human body will cause mental and consciousness disorders, unable to find a place, poor memory, and even gibberish, which looks like a neuropathy. If blood sugar is lower or persists for a longer period of time, mental and conscious disorders occur, and there is a marked abnormality in the function of the nerve centers. Headache, dizziness, restlessness, speech impairment, sudden loss of orientation and recognition, or mental disorders may lead to further convulsions, hemiplegia, lethargy, depression of breathing and blood pressure, and even death.
Patients with hypoglycemia may have cranial nerve damage and may present with abnormalities in visual acuity and visual field. There are also symptoms such as dizziness, facial paralysis, difficulty swallowing, and hoarseness. These manifestations are mostly transient lesions, which can improve rapidly after glucose administration, while extrapyramidal lesions can involve brain tissue structures such as globus pallidus, caudate nucleus, putamen nucleus and cerebellar dentate nucleus, and are mostly manifested as tremor, euphoria, hyperkinesia, torsional spasm, etc.
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