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Research object of sociology: Sociology: It is a comprehensive social science that studies the relationship between individuals and society. Sociology was originally proposed by Comte.
French positivism.
Philosopher, A Course in Empirical Philosophy
The father of sociology. Comte believed that the object of sociological study is society; Durkheim believed that the object of study in sociology is social facts; Weber.
perceived as a social act; Sorokin believed that it was social relations; Zimmer believes that it is the relationship between the individual and society. The perspective of analyzing society by looking at its structure is: macro perspective.
The perspective of analyzing society by looking at individual behavior is: micro perspective. The theories that treat society as the only real existence are:
Social realism. The theory that sees the individual as the only real existence is social nominalism.
How to grasp it correctly: A kind of research that empirically explores the relationships, behaviors, attitudes and various social phenomena of people who have arisen, formed and changed the relationship between individuals and society.
Qualitative analysis: It is an analytical method that summarizes, classifies, and compares the collected data to summarize the nature and characteristics of a certain phenomenon or a certain type of phenomenon. Field research and non-interventional research are qualitative methods.
Quantitative analysis: It is an analytical method to analyze the quantitative characteristics, quantitative relations and quantitative changes of social phenomena. Questionnaires and experimental methods are quantitative methods.
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There are many research objects, mainly because he believes that the research object of society is mainly a content of the whole and an expression of his own heart.
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I think the United States thinks that the object of his sociologist's research is still very clear, and such a social phenomenon is still a kind of social phenomenon that can determine many factors.
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Weber believed that the object of sociological research should be paying attention and not knowing.
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That's a good question, because sociology itself is a very miscellaneous specialty, and it can be people, characters, and events.
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Weber's conception of social stratification includes wealth, power, and prestige, and Weber combines economic, social, and political criteria to classify the social status of members of society.
Weber called the status groups according to economic factors class, and thought that class refers to groups of people who are the same or similar in terms of economic status. The criterion for classing is people's opportunities in the market, that is, "market purchasing power", which, obviously, is different from Marx's concept of class. By power, Weber refers to "the possibility that an actor in a social relationship will be able to realize his will even in the face of opposition."
Political groups can be distinguished according to differences in power. Prestige status is determined by socially recognized evaluation criteria, and social evaluation constitutes an orderly ladder from affirmation to negation. Weber believes that these three hierarchical criteria are relatively independent, but under certain conditions, they can be transformed into each other, or one aspect can be pushed to prominence.
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Weber argues that the object of study of social companionship is () rolling.
a.Social facts.
b.Social form Lu Xing.
c.Social laws.
d.Social action.
Correct answer: Social action.
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Weber believed that the object of study in sociology was ().
a.Social facts.
b.Social form.
c.Social laws.
d.Social Bi Manuscript Action.
Correct Envy File Answer Regret Filial Piety: D
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Maintain a scientific research attitude.
There are two main categories of social research: qualitative research and quantitative research. Empirical evidence will be collected using a variety of methods, including questionnaires, interviews, participant observations and statistical studies. Historical sociological research is a qualitative social research method.
The difficulty with the different approaches is that they all interpret and understand society according to the theoretical basis of the researcher. As a functionalist, Emile Durkheim liked to explain anything in terms of the large-scale structure of society. If he is a symbolic interactor, he focuses on how people understand others.
Marxists or neo-Marxists turn everything into a class struggle.
Phenomenologists simply think about how the masses establish their own meaning for reality. When all parties are confronted with real social problems, they often argue about who is right and who is wrong, but in fact they combine different methodologies. The general view is to divide sociology into macro (macroscopic) or microscopic, and it is believed that the unit of analysis, such as national development, belongs to the former; The analysis of the individual's spirit and family, etc., belongs to the latter.
This is quite a rigid view of the solution. In fact, the so-called micro is not based on the scale of the research unit, the micro is more of a thing that deals with the basic archetypes of sociology, and more observes the interaction between different units, in fact, between enterprises, and even between countries, it can also be regarded as an individual, studying the interaction between them, and dealing with it in a micro way, such as using symbolic interactionism, phenomenological methods, etc.
The Internet is of interest to sociologists for four reasons:
First, it is a research tool. For example, online questionnaires instead of paper questionnaires;
Second, it becomes a platform for discussion;
3. It is a research topic in itself. Sociological research on the Internet: online communities, virtual communities;
Fourth, the Internet has brought about changes in social organization, such as large-scale social changes from an industrial society to a knowledge-based society. In general, Europe and the United States are more likely to take a mediated view of the Internet problem.
It is not only a communication tool, but also a change in the mode of people's interaction, just as before the 20th century, the emergence of money affected people's modern life, urban life, etc.; Or like Gutenberg's printing press after the boom in Europe, the change in European knowledge and education.
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Sociology is based on human groups and public life. ()
a.That's right. b.Wrong code is delayed.
Correct Answer: a
Maintain a scientific research attitude.
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