The Labor Theory of Value and Its Development in Modern Society 5

With regard to the understanding of the labor theory of value, although we are very tired when we work, the fruits of labor make people very happy. Labor is glorious, and labor can make us feel happiness cordially. So let's sort out my understanding of the labor theory of value and take a look!

Understanding of the Labor Theory of Value

Labor creates value, and the labor theory of value is the foundation of Marx's political economy. It was Marx who expounded the essence and essence of surplus value, because it was the most fundamental basis for establishing the theory of surplus value

First:Deepen the understanding of value-creating labor and make a new definition of productive labor. (The meaning of labor has been expanded, and most non-productive areas also create value, such as the field of art).

Second:Deepen the understanding of the role of scientific and technological personnel and management personnel in social production and value creation.

Third:Deepen understanding of the role of new factors of production, such as science and technology, knowledge, and information, in wealth and value creation. Science and technology are the primary productive forces.

Fourth:Deepen the understanding of the relationship between value creation and value distribution. Public ownership is the mainstay, and various ownership systems develop together in the relations of production.

What are the values of labor

The people's livelihood is diligent, and diligence is not scarce" is the value of labor.

It is necessary to vigorously carry forward the spirit of model workers and the spirit of labor in the whole society, vigorously publicize model workers and other typical advanced deeds, and guide the broad masses of the people to establish the concept of hard work, honest work, and creative work.

The whole society must implement the important principle of respecting labor, knowledge, talent, and creation, and the whole society must be proud of hard work and ashamed of good and bad work, and no one can look down on ordinary laborers at any time, and no one can covet a life without hard work.

How do we practice the right values of labor?

Labor creates the future, and strives to realize dreams.

To achieve the 14th Five-Year Plan and the long-term goals for the year 235, in the final analysis, it depends on labor creation.

The spirit of model workers, the spirit of labor, and the spirit of craftsmen have always been a powerful spiritual driving force to inspire the whole party and the people of all ethnic groups in the country to move forward bravely through thick and thin.

With the development and change of society, what changes have taken place in people's perception of labor?

In the new era, how to better cultivate a social trend of taking pride in hard work? On the occasion of the "May Day" International Labor Day, this edition invites representatives of model workers, experts, scholars and professionals to conduct dialogue and interviews, talk about their understanding and perception of the "three spirits" from different perspectives, and strive to present the value and charm of labor in the new era.

The main content of the labor theory of value: The labor theory of value is the theoretical basis of Marxist political economy and occupies an important position in Marxist political economy. The labor theory of value consists of three parts: commodity theory, monetary theory, and the basic laws of commodity economy.

Commodities are the products of labor used for exchange, and they have two factors: value and use value. Use value is the usefulness of the commodity, the attribute that the commodity can meet a certain need of people, and it is also the natural attribute of the commodity. Value is the undifferentiated human labor condensed in commodities, which embodies the social production relations of labor exchange between commodity producers, and is the social attribute of commodities.

Commodities are the unity of use value and value, and value is the most essential feature of commodities. This is because the use value is not only available in commodities, but also in other labor products that are not commodities. Therefore, only value can reflect the essence of the commodity, and value is the unique attribute of the commodity.

The use value and value, which are the two factors of the commodity, are determined by the duality of labor, that is, concrete labor and abstract labor. Labor that produces different properties and different specific forms of use value is called concrete labor. Concrete labor creates the use value of the commodity, but it is not the only source of the use value of the commodity.

The use value of commodities is the product of the combination of natural objects and concrete labor. The undifferentiated general human labor in the form of socks and potatoes without labor is abstract labor, and abstract labor forms the value of commodities and is the only source of value for the creator of the complainant.

The law of value is the basic law of the commodity economy, and its basic content and requirements are: the value of commodities is determined by the socially necessary labor time for the production of commodities, and the exchange of commodities should be carried out in accordance with the principle of equal value and quantity, that is, equivalent exchange. The law of value plays a dominant role in the activity of production and exchange, which is expressed through the movement of **.

And the movement of the best is inseparable from the competition mechanism, supply and demand mechanism. Therefore, the law of value is expressed through the interaction of the first mechanism, the supply and demand mechanism and the competition mechanism.

The amount of value of a commodity is determined by the socially necessary labor time to produce the commodity, and the individual labor time of each producer to produce a certain commodity is different, and the individual value of such a commodity is not a value that can be directly recognized by society. What society recognizes is the social value of a commodity. Therefore, for a commodity producer, the value of the commodity he produces is determined by the socially necessary labor time.

Commodities have duality, that is, value and use value, and use value is the natural attribute of commodities and is not comparable. Value is the condensation of ordinary human labor, the social attribute of commodities, which forms the basis of commodity exchange. The categories of use value and value of commodities are concepts used by Marx to explain the natural and social attributes of commodities, and profoundly reveal the essence of commodities.

Marx defined value as: value is the undifferentiated human labor condensed in commodities. That is, condensed by abstract labor.

The labor theory of value defines value as a kind of human labor, so it is within the scope of the value definition of the labor theory of value"It cannot be said that labor creates value", neither in Das Kapital"Labor creates value"only mentions that a specific person or worker can create value. The idea that exchange in commodity exchange is a labor (value) rather than an immeasurable utility of exchange was first proposed by the British economist Petty. According to Pedi, the usefulness of things makes them use value, and use value always constitutes the material content of wealth, and at the same time it is the material bearer of exchange value.

Labor is the only source of value, and at the same time the source of wealth, labor is the father of wealth, and land is the mother of wealth. Adam Smith and David Ricardo also made great contributions to the labor theory of value.

Political economy has existed as an independent discipline for more than 200 years, but people's understanding of it has always been divided. The reason for this is that the academic community has not clearly understood the basic concept of "value". The value of philosophy and the value of economics are two very different concepts.

The value of economics is measured in money, and money is the measure of value. The value of philosophy is subjective evaluation and has nothing to do with money.

In the process of studying political economy, the "labor theory of value", "utility theory of value" and "marginal utility theory" confuse the value of economics with the value of philosophy, which is far-fetched and self-deceptive, and leads the study of political economy astray.

In fact, there is an inevitable relationship between labor and output value (output), and the more labor is invested, the more output value is created;There is no necessary connection between labor and value (**), and the more labor is invested, the higher the value of the product. There is a connection between labor, utility, marginality and value, but there is no necessary connection, that is, there is no law to speak of. For example, there is a link between rainfall and food production, but there is no necessary link, and no scientist can summarize the relationship between rainfall and food production.

Therefore, we must clarify the relationship between labor, utility, margin, and value, and get to the root of the problem.

Labor determines the output value of the product, not the value of the product. The value of the product is determined by the cost, and the cost is composed of the value of the five factors of production (labor, technology, resources, capital, and system), and the value of these five factors of production together determines the value of the product, and the value of labor is only one of them.

Wang's Political Economy redefines some basic concepts and makes major breakthroughs on many key issues. He founded the "Social Productivity Theory", which laid a solid theoretical foundation for the in-depth study of political economy. The "law of value identity" was discovered, that is, the value of production factors is equal to the value of products, which fundamentally solved the logical problem of formation and change.

Through qualitative analysis, quantitative analysis and causal analysis, the essence and law of political and economic activities are revealed.

Labor values are () which directly determine the value judgment and value choice of workers, and are the world view and outlook on life

Hello grinding grip!Labor values are the fundamental views of workers on labor, which directly determine the value judgment and value choice of workers, and are an important part of the world view, the concept of people and the life of the mu, and the values of the forest.