Why does it feel that it is difficult for the lifespan of ancient feudal dynasties to exceed 300 yea

Why did few ancient feudal dynasties last more than 300 years? The essential reason is just one word.

"Romance of the Three Kingdoms" says: The general trend of the world, divided for a long time, must be united, and for a long time, it must be divided. Cao Pi said:

From ancient times to the present, there has been no immortal country. The rise and fall of dynasties, like birth, old age, sickness and death, is an eternal iron law. Studying Chinese history, we can find that since the Qin Dynasty, the lifespan of ancient feudal dynasties has rarely exceeded 300 years.

210 years in the Western Han Dynasty, 195 years in the Eastern Han Dynasty, 289 years in the Tang Dynasty, 167 years in the Northern Song Dynasty, 153 years in the Southern Song Dynasty, 276 years in the Ming Dynasty, and 268 years in the Qing Dynasty. Why is it difficult for even a super prosperous era like the Han and Tang Dynasties to get rid of this bottleneck? To explain this, let's first look at the life curves of dynasties.

Although the historical background of each dynasty is different, the life curve is basically the same. Every dynasty has to go through five stages: entrepreneurship, nationhood, prosperity, weakness, and demise. Throughout all dynasties in history, every change of dynasty was due to various problems in the previous dynasty, and the new dynasty solved the problems of the previous dynasty, so the system in the early stage of each dynasty was the most in line with the society at that time.

At the beginning of each dynasty, after a reshuffle, redistribution of land, reform of the system, and the fight against the powerful, the rebels gained relative benefits, so that the society became stable again. In the time that follows, everything will happen again: small farmers go bankrupt, land is annexed, landlords grow, gates rise, natural and man-made disasters happen.

This situation will continue forever and cannot be changed by the rulers. Until the troubled times are re-entered, and the new ruler reshuffles everything.

The reason why Chinese dynasties could not jump out of the life curve of "prosperity and decline" was essentially because ancient China was always an agrarian society and a class society.

Agrarian societies are very fragile, and if the wind and rain are smooth, the people can barely survive, and when there are natural and man-made disasters, they cannot make a living. According to relevant studies, natural disasters also seem to have a relatively fixed cycle. In ancient China, there was a transition from a warm period to a cold period about every 300 years.

Class society, on the other hand, led to land annexation, which exacerbated the poverty of the common people. When a critical point is reached, peasant uprisings often break out until resources are redistributed and the next cycle begins. It is the poor that change, and change makes sense.

The broad masses of the people in the feudal period had a strong sense of small peasants, and a small wealth was peaceful, and everyone sought stability and was afraid of change. So what caused the peasant revolt to happen? The essence is just one word - food.

When the people live on food, even the peasants who seek stability will rise up and erupt into collective hatred against those with vested interests. As Chen Sheng and Wu Guang shouted, "The prince will have a kind of Xiangning!" ”；Zhu Yuanzhang joined the rebel army when his relatives starved to death one after another and he was desperate.

Everything is just because of the simplest word "food". That's why few dynasties last more than 300 years, just as few people live past 100 years.

Yes. It is indeed difficult for the lifespan of ancient feudal dynasties to exceed 300 years, and it is very powerful to be able to run a dynasty for more than 100 years.

Because the old saying says that it is easy to fight the country and it is difficult to defend the country, if the dynasty has experienced 300 years, it will become very corrupt, so it is difficult to break through 300 years of life.

Because in ancient times, many dynasties were at war. There are many people who want to be emperors, so they will rebel at this time.

Mainly because of the following reasons, most of the feudal dynasties only had a lifespan of about 300 years:

1. Population growth

Throughout the feudal dynasty from the very beginning of the face of war fearless, at all costs to win, at that time not only the people were very poor, the country because of the war did not have much money, after the victory of the war, began the stage of recuperation, many emperors as long as they did not collect taxes and fees, you can easily get a good reputation, after adjustment into the trimming stage, so as to reach the peak stage. At this time, a dynasty should understand the truth that prosperity must decline, and then cycle back to the initial mode again, and the cycle will make a feudal dynasty live to almost 300 years of life.

2. Contradictions in economic development

A feudal dynasty from decay to prosperity, and then from prosperity to decay, in which economic factors occupy a great influence factor, as modern people we all understand the importance of money, not to mention in the ancient times when there was a shortage of resources, the value of money is even more important, coupled with the development of dynasties, people with brains have become rich people, resulting in the increasing number of control fugitives, forming a phenomenon of social instability, such a long-term development is easy to cause the collapse of the dynasty, causing a crisis of decay. At this time, people will want to replace the old with the new, redevelop and hope to live and work in peace and contentment.

3. Contradictions in class struggle

Although there are so many reasons why the feudal dynasty only has a lifespan of 300 years, in the final analysis, it can be attributed to the contradictions of the class struggle, but in the end it is the people who suffer, especially in the feudal dynasty, the class struggle is very obvious.

To sum up, the fate of a feudal dynasty is a cycle, and there can be no permanent dynasty. War was the transformation of the social structure, and land and wealth were redistributed in the process of ending the war, national unity, and land consolidation. The upper strata became richer, the lower strata became poorer, social strife deteriorated to the point of no return, and war began again.

Because the establishment of the feudal dynasty will make many people become slaves, which makes many people unconvinced, and they will be overthrown over time, so most of them only have a lifespan of about 300 years.

Because the feudal dynasty is prone to corruption, as long as the official behaves well in front of the emperor, it will lead to the people's misery and eventually perish.

All feudal dynasties will go through a process from prosperity to decline, which is caused by the poor management of the monarch in the middle and later periods; Seeing the country grow stronger, they also began to enjoy themselves.