What tools do you need to build a wall vertically?

It's about building walls with vision and experience. Of course, there must be a vertical reference.

When it can be built, such as especially the outer corner wall, as long as it is about 2 meters in advance, or when it is built one or two layers, then we can build 1 to 2 meters high wall hanging line vertebrae, which is the most common tool used in rural construction, (there is also a hanging ruler), and will be used when building the corner of the wall. At that time, the master taught the mantra of the hanging line that people should stand upright, carry the hanging spine in their hands, do not swing the hanging spine, and use one eye to visually measure the verticality of the line and the wall.

If we look at it with our eyes, we can only see whether the wall is flat or not, and the verticality cannot be seen, so we must find a reference to determine the verticality. With a clear reference, if you can't build vertically, then you really have to exercise well. When novices are building walls, it is difficult to control scraping, picking bricks, placing bricks, and using force.

Many masters don't need to look on the construction site, just listen with their ears to know which is the novice and which is the master. Because the master builds the wall, he generally does not use a trowel.

Zizi, red bricks, I also have nothing to do, I learned to mix mortar for the first time, and built the wall by myself after mixing, I remember that I was also serious about building at that time, and the square room with more than one person is also considered to be built, and the effect is to think of the foresight, bricks and bricks novice to build the wall, first wipe the mortar evenly and then put the bricks. When laying the first brick, the lower part of the brick is aligned with the ring beam.

Or the ink line on the floor, the upper part of the brick is about 2 mm away from the pull line, and it cannot withstand the line, and the height is flat. Put the bricks in place, finalize, put the excess mortar.

Infrared. The level, which is a high-tech summed up by the workers and masters over the years, uses the vertical light of the machine to build the wall. In this way, the wall is impartial, not turning a blind eye, which saves the masters a lot of time in building the wall.

We can use a two-meter ruler and feeler gauge.

inspect the wall. That is, the ruler is placed against the wall, and then the verticality is measured with a feeler gauge, so that the exact size can be measured.

You need to use horizontal lines and stable pendulums, but you need to use lines to tie the stable pendulums together and hang them on the side of the wall, so that you can see whether the wall is built vertically.

Infrared light is required. We can put the infrared rays, and then according to the verticality of the infrared rays, we can build the wall very straight.

Most of them use lines to compare, and most masters will draw two lines horizontally and vertically to determine whether it is vertical when building a wall. Some also use some instruments, such as spirit levels.

The first eyesight must be reached, and the second brick is natural and straight.

The inner side of each brick is inside the edges and corners of the cut line to be leveled first, the water pipe measures the four corners of the same horizontal plane, and then the line is used as the mark to lay bricks, and then measure the distance between each other, and is a right angle, and then plug in the peg to pull the line one by one and flatten.

When each wall is built, the verticality is adjusted with a line hammer or a level, and then the line is pulled through to bring the two ends to the point to make it flat and straight.

First of all, it is necessary to level, measure the four corners of the water pipe on the same horizontal plane, and then measure the distance between each other, and it is a right angle, and then insert the peg to pull the line, and then use the line as the mark to lay bricks, the inner side of each brick is inside the edges and corners of the cut line, so that it will be very neat.

The first eyesight must be reached, and the second brick is natural and straight.

The paving of interior wall bricks must ensure that the wall tiles are flat and vertical. First of all, the wall tiles are selected, that is, according to the design requirements, select bricks and various accessories with consistent specifications, flat and square shapes, no missing edges and corners, no cracking, no deglazing, no concave and convex distortion, and uniform color. The brick selection method can be self-made set of boards, that is, according to the standard length of the porcelain tile or the surface brick to make a "U" shaped wooden frame, from the opening of the wooden frame plugged in for inspection, and then turn 90 ° and then plugged into the opening for inspection, so that the standard size, greater than the standard size, less than the standard size and other three categories, classified stacking, the same type of size should be applied to the same room or the same wall, in order to achieve uniform seams.

On the cleaned leveling floor, check the ground elevation and grid line according to the indoor standard horizontal line. Based on the horizontal line of the spring, a wooden pallet is arranged to support the porcelain tiles or tiles. The purpose of adding wooden pallets is to prevent tiles from falling from the bricks before the cement slurry is hardened.

The surface of the gamut should be machined flat, and its height should be the adjusted size of the non-monolithic tile. The wall paving of the whole porcelain tile is carried out from the bottom to the top from the second brick position on the wooden pallet (the first brick is paved after the floor tiles are paved).

Prepare a paste-like cement slurry with a cement:sand = 1:2 (volume ratio), and glue with 3%-4% of the weight of the cement.

Use a shovel to evenly spread the polymer cement slurry on the back of the tile, the thickness is not more than 5mm, scrape the slope around, press the line in place, press lightly by hand, and then gently tap with a rubber hammer to make it stick to the bottom surface, when paving a row of tiles, apply the long ruler to correct the transverse correction once, for higher than the sign block should be gently tapped, if lower than the sign block, the tile should be removed, re-plastered with mortar and then paved, not at the brick mouth plug mortar, otherwise there will be a hollow drum. The paving should be kept flush with the adjacent row, especially the construction of the joint splicing, and the consistency of the joint should be maintained with the adjacent row of tiles. If there is a deviation in the size or geometry of the wall tiles, it should be adjusted at any time during paving to make the width of the gap consistent.

When pasted to the top line, the upper mouth is required to form a straight line, and if there is no pressing strip on the upper mouth, the wall tile with an arc on one side should be paved.

Neatly drawn. First, the smooth and vertical wall tiles are certainly not just relying on the visual eyesight of the mason master, the most important thing is serious, responsible, meticulous, meticulous work attitude and good technology.

Measure with a ruler. The two points form a straight line, so that the wall can be built in a straight line.

You can tie the scales with a thread and then use the line to measure the verticality of the wall, which ensures that the wall will not be crooked.

Now isn't there a lot of 12-line wall stickers on the market, you can use it directly, the vertical line can directly build two walls at the same time, the 12-line and the horizontal line can let you see, if you think you can't use the level, the normal use of 8 lines is OK, it is two vertical lines. If you still want to stick floor tiles, then buy a 12-wire wall sticker is OK, and the precision instrument has high precision, which is very convenient.

We can use the spirit level to assist, and when building the wall, follow the spirit level to start building, so that we can achieve a vertical state.

I've been following architecture for a long time, and there are a lot of people who have been in the construction industry for a longer time than I've been in, but I've all been invited to build front walls with corner walls.

I built the top floor of a four-story building by myself, and the size of the wall from the foundation to the completion of the fourth floor wall is complete, and the size is still the number of feet under the foundation.

First: First of all, we must look at the perpendicular line, and the perpendicular line should be divided into internal and external lines. Hang the vertical line, each brick should be divided into upper and lower corners to see the point, to see whether the lower corner and the upper corner of the brick are on a line with the perpendicular line, the lower corner brick should be aligned with the base line, and then move the upper corner brick to align the vertical line, the corner brick is to be vertical, the second brick after the corner is built horizontally, the vertical line should look at the inner and outer lines, the inner line of the vertical line to see if there is a concave brick corner, the outer line point is to see if there is a protruding brick corner, the corner wall within one meter high is inseparable from the perpendicular line, and the vertical is not perpendicular to see if there is a yin and yang angle below one meter, Whether you are a top master, you can't do without the perpendicular line, and the perpendicular line is his master.

Second: bricklaying to see the levelness of the brick surface, whether to hang the line on a level, into the ash to be evenly built wall bricks and hanging line distance of three or five millimeters.

The verticality of the inner wall, after the wall of the outer wall, hang the size and then play the ink line, and hang the line to build the dense line wall in the first row of bricks, and build the transparent footline to the top.