Who is collectively called the Four Masters of Yuanqu .

Refers to Guan Hanqing, Bai Pu, Ma Zhiyuan, and Zheng Guangzu, four miscellaneous playwrights of the Yuan Dynasty. He Liangjun of the Ming Dynasty said in "Four Friends Zhai Cong Shuo": "Yuanren Lefu called Ma Dongli, Zheng Dehui, Guan Hanqing, and Bai Renfu the four masters.

Prior to this, Zhou Deqing of the Yuan Dynasty said in the preface to "Central Plains Rhyme": "The difficulty of preparing for the prosperity of Yuefu is not ...... today."Its preparation is from Guan, Zheng, Bai, and Ma, a new production. However, although Zhou Deqing was called by four people, he was not ordered to be named "Four Families", in addition, in the early Ming Dynasty, Jia Zhongming wrote a message for Ma Zhiyuan, and there was a saying of "Gongyu, Bai, Guan Lao Qi Mei", Yu refers to Yu Jifu.

These statements show that the concept of the four masters of Yuanqu was gradually formed.

The arrangement and evaluation of these Yuanqu writers vary from person to person and from time to time. Zhong Sicheng's "Record Ghost Book" in the Yuan Dynasty listed Guan Hanqing as the first miscellaneous playwright, and Jia Zhongming called Guan Hanqing "the leader of the pear garden, the chief editor and the head of the miscellaneous drama team."

However, in the early Ming Dynasty, Zhu Quan's "Taihe Zhengyin Spectrum" was the first to recommend Ma Zhiyun, thinking that "it is appropriate to be above the heroes", and Guan Hanqing is "a talent who can go up and down". After the early Ming Dynasty, there were praises of Zheng Guangzu and belittled the remaining three, how Liangjun "Siyou Zhai Cong Said" said: "Ma Zhi's words are old and healthy and lack of charm, Guan Zhi's words are fierce and less contained, Bai is quite simple, and the handsome words owed should be Zheng as the first."

In the Qing dynasty Wang Jilie's "Qu Tan", it is believed that "Guan, Bai, Ma, and Zheng Zhujia". In the modern Wang Guowei's "History of Song and Yuan Dynasty Opera", he said: "The composers of the Yuan Dynasty, since the Ming Dynasty, have been called Guan, Ma, Zheng, and Bai, but according to their age and attainments, they would rather be called Guan, Bai, Ma, and Zheng.

Guan Hanqing leaned on the side of the air, and cast great words by himself, and his words and songs were full of human feelings, and the words were true, so he should be the first in the yuan. ”

Guan Hanqing, Bai Pu, Ma Zhiyuan, and Zheng Guangzu represent the achievements of different genres of miscellaneous opera creation in different periods of the Yuan Dynasty. In the Ming Dynasty, Wang Shizhen, Wang Jide and others criticized Wang Shifu for not being included in the "Four Majors", and Wang Jide also put forward the theory of "Wang, Ma, Guan, and Zheng". In the Qing Dynasty, Li Tiaoyuan's "Rainy Village Quhua" has the saying of "Ma, Wang, Guan, Qiao (Ji), Zheng, and Bai", but it is not popular.

Yuanqu four everyone"It is Guan Hanqing, Ma Zhiyuan, Zheng Guangzu, and Bai Pu.

The four masters of Yuanqu refer to Guan Hanqing, Zheng Guangzu, Ma Zhiyuan and Bai Pu.

The four major tragedies of Yuanqu are not one-to-one correspondence with the authors of the four major tragedies of Yuanqu and the four major love dramas, the four major tragedies of Yuanqu are: Guan Hanqing's "Dou E's Injustice", Bai Pu's "Wutong Rain", Ma Zhiyuan's "Han Palace Autumn" and Ji Junxiang's "Zhao's Orphan". Yuanqu's four major romantic dramas:

Guan Hanqing's "Moon Court", Wang Shifu's "The Story of the West Chamber", Bai Pu's "Horse on the Wall" and Zheng Guangzu's "A Chinese Girl's Soul". The four major southern operas are: Jing, Liu, worship, and killing:

The Story of Jing Hai", "The Story of the White Rabbit", "The Moon Court" (not written by Guan Hanqing) and "The Story of Killing the Dog".

Guan Hanqing, Zheng Guangzu (Wang Shifu), Bai Pu, Ma Zhiyuan.

Kwan Hanqing - "Dou E's Injustice"; Bai Pu - "Sycamore Rain"; Ma Zhiyuan - "Autumn in the Han Palace"; Zheng Guangzu - "A Chinese Ghost Story". The four masters of Yuanqu refer to Guan Hanqing, Bai Pu, Ma Zhiyuan, and Zheng Guangzu. These four represent the creative achievements of different genres of miscellaneous opera in different periods of the Yuan Dynasty, so they are called the "Four Masters of Yuan Qu".

However, there are still people in history who think that the four masters of Yuanqu are Guan Hanqing, Wang Shifu, Ma Zhiyuan, and Bai Pu!

Guan Hanqing, Bai Pu, Ma Zhiyuan, and Zheng Guangzu are the four masters of Yuanqu. Guan Hanqing, "Han Qing" is a Chinese character, the number has been Zhai, Han nationality, native of Jiezhou, and other origins such as Dadu and Zhou Qi. Bai Pu, formerly known as Heng, later changed his name to Pu and Han nationality, his ancestral home is Xizhou, and there is also information that it may be Quwo County, Shanxi, where he built the Baipu Pagoda.

Zheng Guangzu was born in Yuan Shizu, the word Dehui, Han nationality, a famous miscellaneous opera composer in the Yuan Dynasty, and a native of Xiangfen County, Linfen City, Shanxi. Ma Zhiyuan, a famous dramatist, writer, essayist, and miscellaneous playwright, was born in Yuan Dadu, and his ancestral home is Mazitang Village, Dongguang County, Hebei Province. He was known as "Ma Xian" by later generations, and the art of Chinese opera went through a long gestation process, and gradually matured in the Song and Jin dynasties, and Yuan miscellaneous opera flourished, becoming the first era in the history of Chinese opera.

The names of more than 80 miscellaneous playwrights were recorded at that time.

The four major miscellaneous playwrights of the Yuan Dynasty, Guan Hanqing, Bai Pu, Ma Zhiyuan, and Zheng Guangzu, represented the achievements of miscellaneous drama creation in different periods and genres of the Yuan Dynasty, so they were called the "Four Masters of Yuan Opera" by later generations. The four masters of Yuanqu generally refer to Guan Hanqing, Bai Pu, Ma Zhiyuan, and Zheng Guangzu.

The four major tragedies of Yuan Qu are: Guan Hanqing's "Dou E's Injustice", Bai Pu's "Wutong Rain", Ma Zhiyuan's "Han Palace Autumn" and Ji's "Zhao's Orphan". "Yuan Qu" has four romantic dramas:

Guan Hanqing's "Moon Worship Pavilion", Wang Shifu's "The Story of the West Chamber", Bai Pu's "Horse on the Wall", Zheng Guangzu's "A Chinese Girl's Soul".

The "Four Masters of Yuanqu" refers to Ma Zhiyuan, Zheng Guangzu, Bai Pu, and Guan Hanqing, the most famous of which is undoubtedly Guan Hanqing.

Known as the four masters of Yuanqu, Zheng Guangzu, Bai Pu, and Ma Zhiyuan. Students who have gone to the first year of junior high school know that we have studied the Jingtian Jingsha. "Autumn Thoughts" was written by Ma Zhiyuan, coupled with the teacher's expansion of our knowledge, we also know who the four masters of Yuanqu are.

Students, you must study hard!

Guan Hanqing, Bai Pu, Ma Zhiyuan, Zheng Guangzu, these four are the four masters of Yuanqu, who have created a lot of operas, and there are many masterpieces, because their creations are liked by many people, and they are also very deep and extensive, so they will be called the four masters of Yuanqu by later generations.

Guan Hanqing, Zheng Guangzu, Ma Zhiyuan and Bai Pu, these four people still wrote a lot of works, and their works are still very popular.

Zheng Guangzu, Ma Zhiyuan, Bai Pu, and Guan Hanqing are known as the four masters of Yuanqu. Zheng Guangzu's work is "A Chinese Ghost Story", Guan Hanqing's work is "Dou E's Injustice", Ma Zhiyuan's work is "Han Palace Autumn", and Bai Pu's work is "Wutong Rain".

The first is Guan Hanqing, whose works are "Dou E's Injustice" and "Single Knife Meeting"; The second person is Bai Pu, whose representative work is "The Collection of Heavenly Sounds"; The third person is Ma Zhiyuan, whose representative works are "Ren Fengzi" and "Tianjing Shaqiu Si"; The fourth person is Zheng Guangzu, and his representative work is "Tiger Prison Pass Three Battles Lu Bu".

Zheng Guangzu, Ma Zhiyuan, Bai Pu, Guan Hanqing, these 4 people are known as the four masters of Yuanqu, and their representative works include the Single Knife Society, the Wall Wharf, the Hanqiu Palace, and the Soul of a Chinese Girl.

Yuanqu four big fingersGuan Hanqing, Bai Pu, Ma Zhiyuan, Zheng Guangzu.

The Chinese nation has a culture of 5,000 years and a cultural treasure of 5,000 years, which deserves to be seen by people all over the world. The broad and profound cultural heritage and cultural connotation have created the current civilization and long history. Regardless of the past history or the present, the long-standing culture of the Chinese nation has a far-reaching influence on us and the world.

Poetry is a carrier of culture, which inherits the cultural genes of our country. Over the past 3,000 years, many outstanding literati and scholars in China have created poems and songs that have been passed down through the ages, and they contain a lot of life philosophy and the sustenance of their own thoughts. For thousands of years, all of us have been able to talk about cultural heritage.

Yuan opera is a kind of literary and artistic expression that flourished in the Yuan Dynasty, and it is a strong stroke in the thousands of years of Chinese culture, like the Tang and Song Dynasty poems, it occupies a very high position in Chinese culture, and also has important significance in the history of Chinese literature. Today we will talk about the story of the four members of Yuanqu.

The four masters of Yuanqu refer to Guan Hanqing, Bai Pu, Ma Zhiyuan, and Zheng Guangzu respectively. Guan Hanqing, born in 1219 and died in 1301, is known as the spokesperson of the Yuan Dynasty miscellaneous operas and the writer of the Yuan Dynasty. "His overall style is full of melancholy, and his essays are colorful and have literary value.

Famous creations include "Dou E's Injustice, Wangjiang Pavilion, etc." "I still remember the tragic story of Dou E, who studied when I was in school.

Ma Zhiyuan, the word is thousands of miles, he was born later than Guan Hanqing and others, his overall creative style is retreated, the pastoral style has a free and easy, otherworldly feeling, the main representative works are Han Palace Autumn, Tianjing Sand. Qiu Si et al.

The creation of opera in China has gone through a long process of gestation and development, and the Yuan Dynasty has become the peak of the original opera, and has a huge impact on later generations.

Guan Hanqing, Ma Zhiyuan, Zheng Guangzu, Bai Pu, their thinking was very famous in the Yuan Dynasty, and they were very good poets.

refers to Ma Zhiyuan, Bai Pu, Zheng Guangzu and Guan Hanqing. Their fame is also quite big, and there are many representative works.

Guan Hanqing, Zheng Guangzu, Ma Zhiyuan, Bai Pu. The four of them were very famous during the Yuan Dynasty, and their representative works have also been adapted into TV series and movies in modern times, and have been liked by many people.

01, Guan Hanqing Guan Hanqing is the head of the four masters of Yuan opera, and Guan Hanqing is also the founder of Yuan miscellaneous operas. Guan Hanqing actually created a lot of dramas in his life, according to the content recorded in relevant documents, Guan Hanqing wrote about 67 plays, of which 18 have been handed down to the present, and there are more than 100 loose songs.

Of course, Guan Hanqing's masterpieces are also very many, such as "Touching the Heaven and Earth Dou E's Injustice", "Guan Dawang Goes to the Single Sword Meeting Alone" and so on. <>

02, Bai Pu Bai Pu Zi Renfu, No. Langu, in fact, he is also an important representative of the Yuan Dynasty miscellaneous dramas, and his position is also very important in the entire history of the Yuan Dynasty miscellaneous dramas. However, there are still differences between him and Guan Hanqing, for example, most of his creative themes are actually from historical legends, and the plots of many works are mostly related to love. The language of his works is relatively more gorgeous, or more colorful, so most of his works belong to the literary school.

Of course, there are also many of its representative works, such as "The Wall Head Horse Between Mandarin Ducks", "Dong Xiuying's Flower Moon East Wall", "Tang Ming Emperor's Moon Palace" and so on. <>

03, Ma Zhiyuan Ma Zhiyuan is a thousand miles away, most of Ma Zhiyuan's dramas actually reflect some pastoral themes of retreat to the mountains and forests, so his drama works will look particularly bold. Ma Zhiyuan's representative works are also very many, among which the most outstanding work should be "Breaking the Dream of the Lonely Goose Han Palace Autumn", of course, in addition to this work, some other works are also quite good, such as "Lu Dongbin Three Drunken Yueyang Tower" and so on. <>

04, Zheng Guangzu In fact, Zheng Guangzu's life did not leave too many records, so to speak, Zheng Guangzu basically dedicated his life to miscellaneous dramas. Zheng Guangzu's works are actually divided into two themes, the first is the love life between men and women, and the second is some historical themes. Zheng Guangzu's works also have a lot, such as "The Regency of Fucheng Wang Zhougong" and so on.

Guan Hanqing's "Moon Worship Pavilion", Wang Shifu's "The Story of the West Chamber", Bai Pu's "Horse on the Wall", Zheng Guangzu's "A Chinese Ghost Story". Among them, "A Chinese Ghost Story" is a very famous song, and A Chinese Ghost Story has also been rewritten into many versions of the story by later generations, and remade into movies and TV series.

Guan Hanqing: "Dou E's Injustice", "Save the Wind and Dust".

Zheng Guangzu: "The Lost Soul of a Chinese Girl", "The Three Battles of the Tiger Prison Pass", etc.

Ma Zhiyuan: "Jiangzhou Sima Qingshan Tears", "Breaking the Dream of the Lonely Goose Han Palace Autumn".

Bai Pu: "The Collection of Heavenly Sounds".

The representative works of the four masters of Yuanqu are the West Chamber made by Wang Shifu, the wall horse made by Bai Pu, the Chinese girl leaving the soul made by Zheng Guangzu, and the moon worship pavilion made by Han Qing.

Guan Hanqing, Bai Pu, Zheng Guangzu and Ma Zhiyuan are the four masters of Yuan Qu, and their representative works are Dou E's injustice, Tian Lai Ji, drunk homesickness Wang Cang Denglou and Han Gongqiu.

1. The four masters of Yuan Qu refer to Guan Hanqing, Bai Pu, Zheng Guangzu, and Ma Zhiyuan, four miscellaneous playwrights of the Yuan Dynasty. The four represent the achievements of different genres of miscellaneous drama creation in different periods of the Yuan Dynasty, so they are called the "Four Masters of Yuan Qu".

2, Guan Hanqing. The original name is unknown, the word Hanqing, the number has been Zhai, the Han nationality, the people of Jiezhou, and the hometown of Dadu, and Qizhou and so on. The founder of Yuan miscellaneous opera, together with Bai Pu, Ma Zhiyuan, and Zheng Guangzu, is known as the "Four Masters of Yuan Qu", and Guan Hanqing ranks first among the four masters.

3. Bai Pu, formerly known as Heng, the word Renfu, later changed his name to Pu, the word Taisu, the number Langu, Han nationality, ancestral home of Suizhou, Bianliang people, lived in Jinling in his later years, never shi, was born in 1226 AD, died in 1306 AD. Bai Pu was a famous miscellaneous playwright in the Yuan Dynasty, and was known as the "Four Masters of Yuan Qu" along with Guan Hanqing, Ma Zhiyuan and Zheng Guangzu. The representative works mainly include "Tang Ming Emperor's Autumn Night Wutong Rain" (referred to as "Wutong Rain").

Pei Shaojun is on the wall

Abbreviated as "On the Wall"), Dong Xiuying Flower Moon East Wall".

Abbreviated as "The Story of the East Wall".

Tianjingsha Autumn".

Wait. 4, Zheng Guangzu, the word Dehui, Han nationality, Pingyang Xiangling, Yuan Dynasty famous dramatist, essayist. Zheng Guangzu was influenced by dramatic art since he was a child, and he was involved in miscellaneous drama activities in his youth, enjoying a high reputation.

But he was a small official in Hangzhou, mainly active in the south, and became a giant in the southern theater circle. At that time, the miscellaneous drama was "famous all over the world, and it leaked out of the boudoir of Huai Xiaozhen". Yuan Zhou Deqing in "Central Plains Rhyme".

admired Zheng Guangzu's writings, and put him alongside Guan Hanqing, Ma Zhiyuan, and Bai Pu, and later generations collectively called the "Four Masters of Yuanqu".

5. Ma Zhiyuan, known as Dongli, a native of Dadu (now Beijing, with objections), was a opera writer, essayist, and essayist in the Yuan Dynasty. and Guan Hanqing, Zheng Guangzu, and Bai Pu are known as the "Four Masters of Yuanqu".