What are the characteristics of the currency, clothes, customs, and food of the Shang Dynasty?

After the fall of the Xia Dynasty, the era of the Shang Dynasty ushered in, and the familiar story of King Su and Daji took place in this dynasty. The mediocrity of the king of Shang and the charm of Daji were combined, and the people had words of suffering. But life had to go on, and the people always had to find a way to survive, and at that time, there was already a transaction, and there was money.

One. The currencies that circulated in the Shang Dynasty were shellfish and armor.

Although the people of the Shang Dynasty had improved their way of life a lot compared to the people in ancient times, they were relatively backward in all aspects at that time and could not use advanced tools, so the only currencies in circulation in the Shang Dynasty were shell coins and armor coins. This is because at that time, people on the beach went to pick up shells on the ground, there were a lot of shells, and it was very convenient to use them as currency, and the other was the turtle, people liked to use turtle shells for divination before, so the armor coin was also made of turtle shells.

Two. At the time of the Shang Dynasty, there were no copper coins.

Some people say, why didn't the people of the Shang Dynasty use copper coins? Isn't it easier to pick up copper coins? At that time, the Shang Dynasty did not have copper coins at all.

Do you know when copper coins began to circulate? The main raw material for making copper coins was brass and bronze mixed together, and later people felt that copper coins were more convenient to use, so they began to circulate in large quantities.

Three. During the Shang Dynasty, there were no ingots.

When watching TV, we often see that the ancient people used ingots to trade, including gold ingots and silver ingots. During the Shang Dynasty, there were no ingots, not to mention gold ingots, that is, even silver had not been found. Ingot was only used in the Tang Dynasty, because at that time there were a large number of ** and **, after the standard was unified, different amounts of ingots were made to pay.

The currency in circulation should be shell currency and A currency, in the ancient Shang Dynasty, basically only these two currencies were in circulation, and the society at the beginning was also very messy.

There were only two popular currencies at that time, and these two were very convenient to manage and could be exchanged for something.

Shell coins, armor coins, copper coins, silver tickets, gold, silver, these are all currencies in circulation, and the ancient currency is different from dynasty to dynasty.

Shell coins, A coins, sea shells, copper shells, bone shells, and stone shells are all currencies that circulated in ancient shopping malls, and there are many places in circulation.

The currencies that circulated in the Shang Dynasty were shellfish and armor. The shells and tortoise decks were transported to Yindu by land or sea from the South China Sea Boxi, Li'er, Diaodi, Beiqu, Xiaoyang, and Zhang Hongguo (now Guangxi, Guangdong, Vietnam, Thailand, Cambodia, Indonesia, Malaysia, etc.). A kind of shellfish and turtle plate with an opening in the middle produced in the South China Sea are processed, polished, drilled, carved and measured by shell coins, and the shellfish coins are classified

Cargo shellfish and copper shellfish. Shellfish coins are classified by size: (1) large shellfish (2) strong shellfish (3) shellfish (4) small shellfish (5) small shellfish.

The big shell is more than four inches and eight minutes, and the two pieces are a friend, and the straight is two hundred and sixteen. Zhuangbei is more than three inches and six minutes, and two pieces are a friend, straight fifty. Mo Bei is more than two inches and four minutes, and two pieces are one friend, straight thirty.

Xiaobei is more than two inches, two pieces are a friend, straight ten. It is not two points, and the leakage must not be a friend, and the rate is three. It is five products for shellfish.

Hanshu Food and Goods Chronicles

Ten inches and two small shellfish coins are a string, and two strings are a friend. Straight hundred.

A currency is divided into four categories: (1) Ten friends are a large number of first. Straight two thousand one hundred six. (2) Ten friends are a sub-armor, straight five hundred, (3) ten friends are a first, straight three hundred, (4) ten friends are a small one, straight one hundred.

The Shang Dynasty already had industry and commerce. Merchants carried a large number of shellfish coins to the market for bulk commodities in order to sell salt, rice, silk, linen, cloth, clothing, silk, scarves, ben, shoes, millet, cotton, brocade, wine, fish, turtles, meat, poultry, eggs, leather, horses, carts, ploughing cattle, sheep, pigs, bronze, bronze, bronze, gold, jade, seashells, pearls, wood, pottery, tiles, adzes, axes, etc. Bags of shell coins on boats, ox carts, and horse-drawn carts, and bundles of tortoise decks were used to buy the goods they needed, and then they were carried to other places or localities, foreign countries, or domestic countries to travel merchants.

Mostly use hemp rope ties, sacks, cotton brocade bags and boxes.

Shellfish coins have been in circulation since the time of Tang Yao, through Yu Shun, Yu Xia, Yin Shang flourished, and have been circulating until the Zhou Dynasty. After the Eastern Zhou Ping Dynasty to the end of the Spring and Autumn Period, due to the weakening of the centralized system of the Zhou Dynasty, the vassal states injected their own currencies and used them in the vassal states. Bronze coins (e.g.,

Antnose coins of the Chu State) and gold coins (e.g., the Jinquan coins of the Chu State), and the shellfish and copper shells gradually withdrew from circulation and were replaced by bronze coins that were cast with wooden stencils and whole plates.

A currency was prevalent in Yin Shang and flourished before Qin. With the advent of gold coins, they gradually withdrew from circulation.