What kind of soil is mushrooms suitable for?

Mushrooms are suitable for living in clayey soils rich in organic matter.

From planting to harvesting, mushrooms need sufficient water, so they should be planted in sand-enclosed fields with convenient drainage and irrigation, deep and fertile soil, and should not be planted in places with salt water.

Potted mushrooms have high soil requirements, so when cultivating them at home, they should use nutrient-rich and well-permeable soil as a substrate, and disinfect the soil to allow them to grow in a healthy environment.

儡姑 (scientific name: sagittaria sagittifolia l.).It is also known as Ci mushroom, ci mushroom, swallowtail grass, white ground chestnut, etc., is a kind of plant of the genus Cigu in the family Ze Yuan, the fruit is edible, and the taste is astringent.

Mushrooms are rich in starch, protein, sugars, inorganic salts, vitamins B, C and trypsin. It is native to central and southern China, and is born in shallow ditches, streams or paddy fields.

1. Temperature conditions: In a humid state, the optimal temperature for basidiospores germination is 22-26. The temperature at which the hyphae grow. Diffuse light of appropriate intensity is a necessary condition for shiitake mushrooms to complete their normal life cycle.

TemperatureWhen the average temperature reaches 14 or above, the top buds of the bulb begin to germinate and pull leaves. Later, as the temperature rises, it grows rapidly. When the soil temperature is high, the tip of the underground stolons grows towards the ground.

The aunt winters in the soil, and the top buds begin to germinate at 5 o'clock. When they reach 13 or more, the bulbs begin to sprout.

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The humidity and temperature in the soil are more suitable for mushroom growth.

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Ci mushroom, also known as scissor grass, swallowtail grass, vegetable eggs, belongs to the family Ze Yuan, is a perennial herbaceous plant.

It is a perennial herbaceous plant of the family Ciguze, which grows in paddy fields, with leaves like arrows and white flowers. There are bulbs underground, yellowish-white or blue-white, and the bulbs are eaten as vegetables. You can eat it.

Also made as a mushroom. This variant differs from the original variant in that the plant is tall and stout; The leaves are broad, hypertrophic, apical lobes obtusely rounded, ovate to broadly ovate.

The end of the stolons is swollen into a bulb, the bulb is ovate or spherical, up to 5-8 4-6 cm; panicles tall, 20-60 cm long, sometimes more than 80 cm, born in the lower part, with 1-2 female flowers, spindle female 3-4 rounds, located above the lateral branches; The male flowers are multi-whorled, born in the upper part, forming large panicles, often reclining in water at the fruiting stage; The receptacle is oblate spherical, 4-5 mm in diameter and about 3 mm in height. The seeds are brown with small bumps.

Perennial aquatic or marshy herbs. The rhizome is transverse, stout, and the end is swollen or not. The leaves are arrow-shaped, the length and width of the leaves vary greatly, usually the apical lobes are shorter than the lateral lobes, the ratio is about, sometimes the lateral lobes are longer, and the apical lobes are constricted between the lateral lobes, or no; petiole base broadened, sheath-like, margins membranous, transversely veined, or indistinct.

The flowers are erect, watery, (15-) 20-70 cm tall, or taller, usually stout. inflorescences racemes or conical, 5-20 cm long, sometimes longer, with 1-2 branches, with multiple flowers, 2-3 flowers per round; The bracts are 3, the base is more or less confluent, and the apex is pointed.

Cigu is a plant of the genus Cigu in the family Zexiae, and is one of the Chinese characteristic vegetables. Native to southern China, it was cultivated long before the Tang Dynasty. Tao Hongjing's "Catalogue of Famous Doctors" of the Northern and Southern Dynasties was the earliest to describe the medicinal value, growth habits and consumption of Cigu.

Qi Min Yao Shu contains the method of cultivating the aunt. In the Song Dynasty, the "Dream Lianglu" listed Cigu as one of the main properties. "Compendium of Materia Medica" contains:

Cigu, one produces twelve sons, such as the sons of the aunt's breast, so it is named. <

Cigu is a plant of the genus Cigu in the family Zexiae, and is one of the Chinese characteristic vegetables. Native to southern China, it was cultivated long before the Tang Dynasty. Tao Hongjing's "Catalogue of Famous Doctors" of the Northern and Southern Dynasties was the earliest to describe the medicinal value, growth habits and consumption of Cigu.

Qi Min Yao Shu contains the method of cultivating the aunt. In the Song Dynasty, the "Dream Lianglu" listed Cigu as one of the main properties. "Compendium of Materia Medica" contains:

Cigu, one produces twelve sons, such as the sons of the aunt's breast, so it is named.

Summary. Pro, can be planted.

Pro, can be planted.

In order to cultivate strong seedlings, we should choose high-quality bulbs with the characteristics of this variety, full maturity, moderate size, good luster, no damage, and thick and short curved terminal buds, break them off by hand or cut off them with a knife, spread them out properly, and dry them on the surface as seed terminal buds. It is generally more appropriate to fold buds before winter, when the wound is fully healed during storage, and the roots are fast after insertion, the seedlings emerge early, and the whole sign is complete. The thickness of the apical bud is better.

Our county generally takes out the top bud for seed retention before and after Qingming, puts it into a clean basket, covers the epithelial filial piety with wet straw to keep it moist, sprinkles water appropriately when it is dry, puts it in the sun for heating on a sunny day, keeps the temperature above 15, and after 10-15 days, the top bud begins to sprout and can be inserted.

Seedling seedling fields should be selected to return to wind-resistant, sunny and fertile paddy fields. When the whole field is full, the base fertilizer is applied in spring, mainly farmhouse fertilizer or green manure, and 1500-200 kg per mu is appropriate. With hydroponic rake, the water depth is maintained at a depth of 20-30 cm, so that the field is mudded.

After the rake and plough are leveled, a long seedling pond with a long rope is separated by a long rope. In order to facilitate seedling management, a 30-40 cm wide aisle is set aside between the two adjacent seedling ponds.

Ci mushroom, also known as swallowtail grass, also known as ci mushroom, ground chestnut. It is produced in shallow ponds and marshes, and has a slightly cold character. The Compendium of Materia Medica points out that it has only one root, but it can give birth to thirteen seeds, gathering in one place, such as a loving mother holding her son, so it is called Ci mushroom, which is a very cheap food.

There is another kind of mountain mushroom, which is produced in the mountains, and its medical use is wider than that of the mushroom.

Ci mushroom [sexual taste] sweet, bitter, slightly cold, non-toxic. Contains a large amount of sugar, fat, starch, protein, betaine, choline, inorganic salts and vitamins (B, C). The main antidote to all kinds of poisons, has the effect of clearing the lungs and relieving cough, and clearing the blood.

Can be sore erysipelas and snake bites. Cooked mushroom food has the effect of moistening the lungs and relieving cough. Where the lungs are hot and dry, cough and cough up blood, it is advisable to add honey and steamed food.

Where the scorching dampness is hot, the frequency of urination is astringent, and the stones are bloody, it is advisable to cook food as an auxiliary**. Ci mushroom mashing juice can also treat postpartum blood stuffiness and afterbirth.

It is delicious to cook and can also be fried and fried. Wash and peel when eating, the skin is numb and astringent at the entrance, and it is not suitable for eating.

Mountain mushroom [medicinal] This product is the pseudobulb of the orchid plant rhododendron orchid. (**More complex, there are azalea orchid of the orchid family, garlic orchid, old duck petal of the lily family, golden fruit olive, green ox gall bladder, etc.) Shanghai is accustomed to azalea blue. ）

Sexual taste and return to the scriptures] sweet, slightly pungent, cold. into the liver and stomach meridians.

Efficacy] Clears away heat and detoxification, eliminates carbuncles and dissolves knots.

Clinical application] 1It is used for hot boils, swelling and poison, tuberculosis and other diseases.

This taste is pungent and cold, good at dissipating heat and dispersing knots, and can be applied to carbuncles, boils, poisons, and tuberculosis, both internally and externally.

2.It is used for esophageal cancer and lymphoma.

Yamaci mushroom is used for esophageal cancer, and is often used in conjunction with acute seeds, preparation of banxia, ground turtle insects, Iwami piercing, etc.; It is used for lymphoma, and is often used in conjunction with kelp, seaweed, prunella vulgaris, elephant shellfish, etc.