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1. On the pasting of couplets:
1. According to the traditional custom, the upper link is pasted on the right, and the lower link is pasted on the left (facing the gate to the left and right).。Because the writing habit of the ancients was to write vertically from the right, and the right was the top; Moreover, the horizontal batch is also written from right to left (for example, the horizontal batch is "farewell to the old and welcome the new", written as "new to welcome the old").
2. Look at the writing of horizontal batches: The order of writing and reading in modern people is mostly from left to right (contrary to the ancients), but the habit of writing couplets is still to write vertically from the right, but the horizontal batch is often written from left to right. Therefore, now the Spring Festival couplets should be divided into two situations according to the writing of the horizontal batch:
First, if the horizontal batch is written from right to left (for example, the horizontal batch is "farewell to the old and welcome the new", written as "the new welcomes the old words"), then according to the traditional custom, the upper link is pasted on the right, and the lower link is pasted on the left. The second is if the horizontal batch is written from left to right (e.g. :
The horizontal batch is written as "farewell to the old and welcome the new"), then according to the current reading habits, the upper link is pasted on the left, and the lower link is pasted on the right.
Second, about the distinction between the upper and lower couplets of the Spring Festival:
1. Use the method of flat to distinguish the upper and lower links: the "General Principles of Lianlu" requires: the upper link is closed in the voice, and the lower link is closed in the flat sound.
That is, the last word is the upper link for the sound (the tone is the upper sound, the sound is gone), and the last word is the flat sound (the tone is Yin Ping, Yang Ping) is the lower link. Such as: New Year's celebration of Yuqing; Jiajie Changchun.
"Celebration" is the sound of the voice, and "spring" is the sound of the peace.
What should I do if the upper and lower endings are the same or the same, or if I don't know how to be even?
2. According to the causal relationship. "Cause" is the upper link, and "effect" is the lower link. For example: the policy is wise and the direction is right; Urban and rural prosperity is new. -- Because only the "cause" of "policy wisdom" can have the "effect" of "urban and rural prosperity".
3. Divide according to chronological order. The time before is the upper link, and the time after the time is the lower link. For example: the sound of firecrackers bids farewell to the old year; Plum blossoms bloom in the new year. ——Farewell to the old year" in the front, "welcome the new year" in the back.
4. According to the spatial scope. Generally, the small ones come first, and the big ones come last. For example: diligent and thrifty; Unity, nation-building, and national prosperity. ——The "country" in this couplet is bigger than the "home", so the "home" is in front and the "country" is in the back.
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Spring couplets, if you distinguish the upper and lower couplets according to the tail word, there are:
First, the upper and lower are the same as the end, such as the Spring Festival couplet, "one shun and one hundred things go well, thousands of good things are good every year", and only by grasping the context can we distinguish the upper and lower couplets.
Second, the top and bottom are the same as the end, such as the Spring Festival couplets "hemp leaves on the shore, what do you want to stretch out your green palms." Lotus root in the pool, who to hit with a red fist", and only by understanding the word order can we distinguish the upper and lower links.
Third, the upper and lower couplets end the Spring Festival couplet "Sister, I think about it, brother, you are wrong", and only by understanding the logical relationship of the couplet can we distinguish the upper and lower couplets.
Fourth, the Spring Festival couplets "the mountains and rivers of the motherland are strong, and the scenery of Shenzhou is new", which is the couplet of the upper and lower flats, but this kind of couplet can not be separated from the upper and lower couplets alone.
To paste the Spring Festival couplets, we should find out the relationship between the Spring Festival couplets and the banners (horizontal batches).
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The traditional method of pasting Spring Festival couplets is that when facing the gate, the upper couplet is on the right, the lower couplet is on the left, and the banner text order is from right to left. The other is the commonly used sticking method. After the liberation, due to the horizontal writing format changed from left to right, the Spring Festival couplets can also be on the left and on the right, and the order of the banners is also from left to right, which is suitable for people's reading habits.
If the two spring couplets are "mixed", it is not good.
Spring Festival couplets have a wide range of characteristics, in addition to every household in the Spring Festival in the Spring Festival in addition to the Spring Festival couplets, restaurants, hair salons, hotels, grocery stores and other businesses, enterprises are also pasted Spring Festival couplets. This involves the question of how to choose the couplets.
First of all, the Spring Festival couplets should highlight the healthy aesthetic concept and aesthetic pursuit. Whether it is a resident or a unit sticking Spring Festival couplets, it should reflect a healthy aesthetic taste and pursuit. Some of these aesthetic pursuits are based on the prosperity and prosperity of the motherland.
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Facing the door sticker, the upper panel is pasted on the right side of the door.
Sticking Spring Festival couplets is not a casual thing. People always stick Spring Festival couplets at noon on the thirtieth day of the lunar month. Before pasting the Spring Festival couplets, you must first worship the mountain god.
Legend has it that the mountain gods can help people call for wind and rain, which is of course impossible, but it reflects people's good wishes. After worshipping the mountain god, begin to paste the spring couplets, first of all, clean up the dust, that is, use a broom to clean the lintel, the old curtain and dust of the last year on the lintel, and the dust should start from the inner door and end with the outer door, which is called clean from the inside out. In the case of an empty wine bottle smashed by the elders of the family in front of the door, meaning"The years are safe".
Next, you can paste the Spring Festival couplets, and paste the courtyard door in the door, which is called prosperous from the outside to the inside, It is hoped that the children in the family can make a difference and glorify their ancestors. It is best to post the Spring Festival couplets in 5 minutes, which means"Five blessings are coming".You didn't expect that there would be so much attention to sticking Spring Festival couplets!
The correct way to paste the couplets.
Usually there are two straight couplets in the Spring Festival, and the last word of each one has a sound rhyme such as flat, up, go, and in, and the correct way to paste is:
Pingsheng (national character phonetic.
1, 2 tones) on the left, on the sound, go to the sound (the national character phonetic number.
3 and 4 tones) and the word into the sound is on the right.
Among them, the method of distinguishing the phonetic word is to pronounce it in Taiwanese, and the sound is short and heavy. So if the last word of both paintings is the first.
One or two tones, you must read it in Taiwanese to see if it is a sounded word!
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Life Tips: The Right Way to Paste Spring Festival Couplets.
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Before the reform of Chinese characters in the 50s of the last century, Chinese characters were arranged vertically like couplets, and the reading order was from right to left. After the text reform, it became horizontal, and the reading order became from left to right. Generally, the Spring Festival couplets are neat couplets, and the pasting method still follows the reading order before the text reform, "first right and then left", and it is necessary to pay attention to the plain.
In general, the last word of the upper link on the right is "Sheng", such as "Shou" in "Heaven increases years, people increase longevity", and "Shou" is "Sheng"; The last word in the lower couplet on the left is "Pingsheng", such as "Tang" in "Chunmanqiankun Fumantang" is "Pingsheng". I would like to remind you that the horizontal batch is also in the order of reading "from right to left".
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Spring Festival couplets are the tradition of the Chinese nation, and the scope of application is particularly wide, not only family homes will post Spring Festival couplets, some businesses, enterprises will also paste Spring Festival couplets. Let's take a look at how to choose Spring Festival couplets, what is the importance of pasting Spring Festival couplets, and how to paste them more firmly.
First, choose the Spring Festival couplets
The size of the spring couplets is very diverse, and the size of the spring couplets is mainly based on the size of the portal pasted. Spring couplets can be divided into 1 meter, meter, 2 meters, and meters according to the length, which is mainly selected according to the height of the portal. The width is selected according to the width of the door, the door of the general residential house can be pasted with 15 cm to 20 cm of spring couplets, and the door flower of the shop can be pasted with a width of 20 cm to 30 cm Spring Festival couplets.
If the portal of the building is really large, it can also be a little wider, but not more than 40 cm at most.
Second, the attention to the Spring Festival couplets
Spring Festival couplets are not casually pasted, they should be pasted in the order of the upper and lower ones, so let's take a look at how to distinguish the upper and lower ones.
1. Distinguish the upper and lower links
There are two ways to distinguish the upper and lower links: the first method is to look at the tone of the last word, the tone of the last word of the upper link is the sound of the voice, that is, the three tones and four tones in the pinyin, and the tail word of the lower link is the flat tone, that is, the first and second tones in the pinyin. The second method, looking at the artistic conception of the sentence, generally the artistic conception of the lower link will be more profound, such as "the golden monkey Fang Qi Sui, the handsome bird and the spring", welcoming the New Year is more profound than the artistic conception of the old year.
2. Paste horizontal batches
The writing order of the ancients was from right to left, and many of the current Spring Festival couplets are no longer written according to this rule, but according to the current writing habits, from left to right.
3. Paste the upper and lower links
If the horizontal batch is written from left to right, then paste the upper link on the left first, and then paste the lower link on the right. When the horizontal batch is written in order from right to left, the principle is the same. Nowadays, many families are installing anti-theft doors, so it is good to post couplets directly on the door, but it is not good to stick them on the wall.
Third, the method of pasting Spring Festival couplets
1. Paste
It is the most traditional way to paste the Spring Festival couplets with paste, and the paste boiled out of the noodles is not only sticky, and the paste time is long, but also it is easier to clean up when it is removed, and the wall and façade will not leave any marks.
2. Adhesive tape
It is also possible to paste the Spring Festival couplets with tape, but be careful that once the inside of the tape is stained with dust, it will be easy to lose its stickiness, and the Spring Festival couplets are easy to fall off.
3. Double-sided tape
Double-sided tape Spring Festival couplets are also good, but after they are removed, they will leave a layer of offset marks on the wall or door, which is not easy to clean.
4. a pushpin
It is also possible to use a pushpin to fix the couplets on the wooden products, so that they will not leave offset marks, but this sticking method makes the couplets easy to be blown by the wind.
5. Self-peeling
Now couplets also have that kind of self-revealing glue, if it's too troublesome, just choose this kind of directly.
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Let's talk about the custom of sticking the Spring Festival in the New Year, you can paste the Spring Festival in the Chinese New Year's Eve, the couplet is best based on the red background, and remember not to paste the couplet on the balcony as much as possible, if you want to paste it, it should be smaller than the couplet that enters the door, and you can't just stick the balcony without sticking the door, so it is easy to be embarrassed at work, and if you want to be promoted, you can't get promoted.
In addition, the upper and lower couplets of the Spring Festival couplets are also very important, and they must be pasted on the upper and lower links, if they are wrong, there will be a constant battle of tongues in the family, which affects the harmony within the family. The correct way to paste the couplets is: first of all, distinguish the upper and lower heads of the door.
When facing the gate, the right hand direction is the upper head, and the left hand direction is the lower head; When pasting couplets, the upper link is pasted at the top, and the lower link is pasted at the bottom; The order of the horizontal batches should also be from right to left.
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1. To paste the Spring Festival couplet, we must first know which side to paste the couplet, generally the right side of the couplet, the left side of the couplet, but the specific side of the couplet is to see the horizontal couplet, which side of the horizontal couplet to start reading which side to paste the couplet.
2. The second is to know which link is the upper link which is the lower link, generally speaking, there will be written, if not written, remember to close up, the so-called Qi refers to the three or four tones in pinyin is the flash sound and go to the sound, Ping refers to one or two sounds, that is, Yin Ping and Yang Ping, Qi to be in the upper link, Ping to be in the lower link.
3. Paste the Spring Festival couplets to remember to choose a good meaning and to be suitable, for example, you have a waist of ten thousand, the Spring Festival couplets are still low-key to choose the safety class, if you are not very rich, then you have to attract wealth and treasure.
4. Before pasting the Spring Festival couplets, tear off the old Spring Festival couplets and then clean up the walls, which is conducive to the new Spring Festival couplets to be pasted for a longer time.
5. Use paste or glue when pasting Spring Festival couplets, if it is a relatively thin kind of paper, you should wipe a little less, otherwise it will break, if it is the kind of paper type that you need to wipe a little more, otherwise it is easy to fall off.
6. When plastering the paste, remember to wipe all sides of the couplet, and paste it at intervals in the middle, so as to ensure that the Spring Festival couplets will not fall off from the side and be more stable.
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The number of words is equal, the balance is compatible, the parts of speech are relative, and the content is related.
The number of words is equal and the sentence breaks are consistent. Unless a word is intentionally spaced to achieve a certain effect, the number of words must be the same. Flat and harmonious, harmonious tones.
The traditional habit is [仄起平落] that is, the last word of the last sentence of the upper couplet is used in the sound of the voice, and the last word of the last sentence of the lower couplet is used in the flat sound. The parts of speech are relative and the position is the same. It is generally called [virtual to virtual, real to real], that is, noun to noun, verb to verb, adjective to adjective, quantifier to quantifier, adverb to adverb, and the relative words must be in the same position.
The content is relevant, and the top and bottom are connected. The meaning of the context must be coherent but not repeated.
In addition, the traditional practice of hanging couplets must also be written vertically, from right to left, from top to bottom, and cannot be reversed. The horizontal criticism, which is closely related to the couplet, can be said to be the title of the couplet, and it is also the center of the couplet. A good horizontal batch can play a finishing touch in the middle of the couplet and complement each other.
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Every Spring Festival, every household will post Spring Festival couplets to welcome the new year. But many people are confused about how to divide the couplets into left and right, and how to divide the couplets into upper and lower couplets. Let's take a closer look.
How do you divide the couplets into left and right? First of all, let's look at how the couplets are divided into upper and lower couplets.
How do you divide a couplet into a couplet? In general, there are four ways to distinguish couplets:
The first is to divide it according to the tone.
The Spring Festival couplets pay more attention to the tone of the hidden mu, the last word of the upper link is the sound of the voice, and the last word of the lower link should be the flat sound. For example, "Spring returns to the land and thousands of mountains laugh" ("laugh" is the sound), "Blessing the world is full of people's joy" ("Huan" is a flat sound).
What is Pingxuan? Voice: generally refers to three or four tones, and flat sound: generally one or two tones.
The second is according to the causal relationship.
"Cause" is the upper link, and "effect" is the lower link. For example, "the direction is right, the urban and rural areas are rich, the policy is wise, and the food and clothing are abundant", because only the "cause" of "urban and rural wealth" will have the "fruit" of "abundant food and clothing".
The third is to divide according to chronological order.
The time before is the upper link, and the time after the time is the lower link. For example, "the wind sends the warbler to say goodbye to the old year, and the snow accompanies the plum fragrance to welcome the new year", "farewell to the old year" is in front, and "the new year welcomes the new year" in the back.
Fourth, it is divided according to the spatial scope.
Generally, the small ones come first, and the big ones come last. For example, "diligence and thrift, the prosperity of the family, unity to build the country and the prosperity of the country". ——The "country" in this couplet is bigger than the "home", so the "home" is in front and the "country" is in the back.
In general, the couplet is relatively simple, which is equivalent to a sentence before, the first half of the sentence and the second half of the sentence should be connected, which I believe will not be difficult for everyone.
How do you divide the couplets into left and right?
First of all, distinguish between the upper and lower heads of the door. When facing the gate, the right-hand direction is the upper head, and the left-hand direction is the lower one. When pasting the couplet, the upper part of the upper part is pasted on the top, and the lower part is pasted on the lower head, if there is a horizontal batch, the upper part of the middle is the horizontal batch of the couplet, and the couplet is pasted up and down as shown in the following schematic diagram.
To put it simply, the couplet is pasted from right to left, which is not the same as our general habitual left to right, which is mainly caused by the traditional writing of the ancients, as long as you know that the upper link is pasted on the right side, and the lower link is pasted on the left side, when you look at it, you can go from right to left.
Traditionally, the holder of the couplet faces the door, and the upper couplet of the Spring Festival couplet should be pasted on the right hand side (that is, the left side of the door), and the lower couplet should be pasted on the left hand side (that is, the right side of the door), and the horizontal batch should also be read from right to left. >>>More
Before lunch on the thirtieth day of the Chinese New Year's Eve.
1. The pasting method of the Spring Festival couplets >>>More
1. The door coupling should be distinguished from the upper and lower couplets. >>>More
The upper panel should be affixed to the right-hand side (i.e., the left side of the door), the lower part should be affixed to the left-hand side (i.e., the right side of the door), and the horizontal section should also be read from right to left. The upper and lower links cannot be reversed. For example, "the spring returns to the earth and the flowers compete for beauty, and the sun warms all things in Shenzhou", it cannot be pasted as "the sun warms the land and all things shine, and the spring returns to the earth and the flowers compete for beauty", from the content point of view, the upper link and the lower link have a causal relationship, because "the spring returns to the earth and the flowers compete for beauty", so that "the sun warms the earth and all things shine", if it is reversed, the cause and effect relationship is reversed, and it also makes people read awkwardly. >>>More