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Dianthus caryophyllus (scientific name: dianthus caryophyllus) is carnation, also known as lion's head caryophyllus, musk caryophyllus, large-flowered caryophyllus, and Dutch caryophyllus. It is a caryophyllaceae, caryophyllum plant, distributed in the temperate zone of Europe and Fujian, Hubei and other places in Chinese mainland, native to the Mediterranean region, is currently one of the most widely used flowers in the world.
Carnations include many varieties and hybrids that can bloom almost continuously in a greenhouse. Since 1907, pink carnations have been used as a symbol of Mother's Day, and today they are often used as flowers dedicated to mothers.
Cuttings can be carried out at other times except in hot summer, especially from late January to early February. Cuttings can choose the side branches of 7-10 cm long between the axils of the middle leaves of the branches, and the "bud breaking method" should be used when picking cuttings, that is, the side branches are broken down along the main branches, so that the base of the cuttings has knots, so that it is easier to survive. Cuttings can also be taken immediately after harvest or wet with water before cutting.
Cuttings are general garden soil mixed with 1 3 chaff ash, or sandy soil. After cutting, water often to maintain humidity and shade, room temperature 10-15, about 20 days can take root, one month later can be transplanted and planted.
Stripping is carried out in August-September. Select a long branch, cut the skin with a knife in the part that touches the ground, and press the soil on. After 5 to 6 weeks, it can take root and survive.
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Share the knowledge of flower cultivation! The whole tutorial of carnation cuttings is simple and easy to learn, with a high survival rate, and it is worth learning.
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Carnations cannot be cut alive without side branches.
1. Carnation branch cuttings: peel (preferably do not use scissors) the 6-9 cm long side branches of the mother plant as cuttings. When folding, it should be folded off with the leaves, but care should be taken not to damage the mother plant.
2. Insertion method: pour the buds with water, insert them into the soil about 2-3 cm deep, and the spacing is about 4 cm. Water immediately after insertion and cover with shade.
The temperature is kept at 10-20 degrees, and it can be transplanted alive after about a month and a half
1. The cuttings of winter cuttings should have thermal insulation measures, which can be carried out in the greenhouse or plastic film shed.
2. About the substrate: it is necessary to use the loose sandy soil rich in humus, plough the ground once before cuttings, it is best to move part of the soil out of the shed for two days, and then into 1 3 chaff ash and coarse sand, so that the soil is loose, if the weather is sunny, the plastic film can be removed to disinfect the soil for 3-4 days, it is more reliable. The day before cuttings, the soil is sprayed with water, and the next day when the cuttings are made, the soil is just dry and damp.
3. Generally, cuttings are carried out at the beginning of January, the insertion depth is about 2-3 cm, the plant spacing and row spacing are 5-6 cm, and the water is watered again after insertion. Do not water for 10 days after that, and then water when the topsoil is white, to avoid excessive wet root rot.
4. The seedlings take about 50 days to take root. When the new seedlings grow to 6-8 cm, gently lift the seedlings with the root soil and plant them into the seedbed, and increase the plant spacing and row spacing slightly. After planting, water it, apply fertilizer once after 10 days, and apply it again every 10 days.
When the seedlings grow to 12 cm, they can be planted and transplanted.
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1.The purchased carnation flowers can be cut into cuttings, even if it is just a flower stem.
2.If it is a flower stem cutting, the flowers should be cut off, and then processed into two or three large knots for a section of cuttings, the bottom is dipped in rooting powder, and inserted into the substrate with good air permeability.
3.If you use cuttings, you can do the same thing.
4.In the later stage, it is necessary to pay attention to the management of the skin, to keep warm and moisturize, and to ventilate frequently, so that it can take root.
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Carnation flower bones inserted into the water, about 2 days or so can be opened, the length of its flower bones opening time, mainly according to the state of the flower bones at the time of harvest, if the flower bones have not yet matured, then it will take a long time to bloom after inserting it into the water.
1. Spend time carefully when opening beams
Carnation flower bones inserted into the water, about 2 days or so on the oak can be opened, the length of its flowering time is mainly related to the time of harvest, the state of the flower bones is simply related, if the harvest time is too early, its flower bones have not yet matured, then after inserting the water need to be maintained for a longer time before it can bloom.
2. Water quality requirements
When inserting carnation flower bones into the water, you need to use clean and clean water, not to use polluted water, otherwise it is easy to be infected with germs, so it will rot quickly, if you want to use tap water, you need to let it stand for two days, and wait for the chlorine to volatilize before it can be used.
3. Suitable temperature
If you want the carnation flower bones to be inserted into the water, it can bloom quickly, then you need to let it have a suitable temperature, at this time it is best to control the temperature at about 20, if you want to extend its flowering time, then you can adjust the temperature a little lower, so that its flowers can open longer.
4. Precautions
If you want carnation flower bones to bloom quickly after being inserted in water, then you also need to change the water frequently, keep the water clean, and every time you change the water, pay attention to the best to add a little preservative to the water, which can promote the opening of its flowers, and also prolong its flowering time, and the ornamental value will be higher.
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How to arrange flowers for carnations is introduced as follows:
Before cultivating carnation flower arrangement, it is necessary to prune off the excess leaves on the branches, and cut obliquely from the flower branches and the bottom. After that, the carnation needs to be placed in a ventilated and cool environment for maintenance, in the process of water cultivation, the water needs to be changed every 2 3 days to ensure the cleanliness and hygiene of the water quality, and the flower branches need to be shortened when changing the water, and add sugar, vitamin C and other fertilizers to supplement nutrition.
How to arrange flowers with carnations.
Before arranging the carnation, it is necessary to prune the branches properly, prune off the excess leaves on the branches, and only keep the 2 or 3 leaves under the flowers. After that, it is necessary to cut obliquely from the bottom of the flower branch to increase the water absorption area of the branch and make the branch in a state of fresh growth.
After that, you can insert the carnation flowers into the vase for water cultivation, and the vase can be placed in a ventilated and cool position for maintenance every day, in the environment of strong light, it will speed up the evaporation of water, thereby reducing the water supply to the roots of the branches, so in the summer high temperature, it is necessary to do shade measures in time.
In the process of hydroponic carnations, it is also necessary to ensure the cleanliness and hygiene of the water quality, need to change the water every 2 3 days, you can choose to bury the mountain and choose rainwater, river water or pure water, you can also dry the tap water for 2 3 days before use, pay attention to the need to cut the bottom of the flower branch obliquely when changing the water, to avoid the wound being blocked by impurities, affecting the absorption of water by the roots.
In the process of raising carnations in water, it is also necessary to ensure that the nutrients are sufficient, and each time the water is changed, sugar, vitamin C, etc. are added to the water to supplement nutrition, so that the carnation flower color is more colorful, and it can also prolong the freshness time of the branches.
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Prune flower branches: Cut the bottom of the carnation shoot into a 45-degree cut and remove the leaves. Flower arrangement:
Insert the carnation into a vase filled with one-half water and move to a ventilated semi-shaded place. Change the water quality: Change the water every 2-3 days.
Thin fertilizer application frequently: add preservatives or liquid fertilizers dropwise to the water when changing the water.
1. Prune flower branches
When arranging flowers for carnations, you need to prepare a pair of sharp and sterilized scissors to cut the bottom end of the plant branches into a 45-degree incision to increase the absorption area and prolong the flowering period of the carnations, and remove all the leaves on the plant to avoid the loss of excess nutrients.
2. Flower arrangement
When cultivating carnations, it is necessary to choose a long-necked and narrow-mouthed vase, then clean and disinfect it, and then insert the carnation into the vase, and inject half of the water into it, and move the carnation to a ventilated semi-shaded environment to promote its healthy growth.
3. Replace the water quality
Flower arrangement carnation has higher requirements for water quality, when breeding carnations, it is necessary to replace the clean water every 2-3 days, you can use non-polluting mineral water, well water, spring water, or dry the tap water for 1-2 days before use, remove the chlorine in it, so as not to affect the growth of carnations.
4. Apply thin fertilizer frequently
Carnations need sufficient nutrients in the growth process, and when breeding carnations, they need to add liquid fertilizer, nutrient solution, sugar water, and vitamin C powder to the water when changing the water, so as to provide the nutrient solution needed for the plants to flower, and spray preservatives to the carnations.
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can survive.
1. First cut off the flowers;
2. The branches and stems of carnations have knots, break them by hand at the knots (do not cut them with scissors), and leave 2-3 knots for each cutting.
3. Insert the divided cuttings into the sand soil (preferably dipped in rooting powder or other rooting agents), water, and put them in a scattering place, and they can germinate and take root after one month.
Indoor cuttings can be used all year round. Even if the flower is (thrown by others), it can be cut alive, because the survival rate is not too high, so it can be inserted more.
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It can be resurrected. First, plug in.
Strip selection. Select 5-9 cm strong side buds of Kang Bai Na, and remove the bottom leaves, leaving only 3-4 pieces at the top. Do not have flower buds on the side buds of DAO, and small flower buds can be pinched off so as not to consume nutrients.
The stalks can also be replanted, which is much slower than side bud cuttings, both for rooting and for later growth.
The cuttings are drenched with water, inserted into the soil for 2-3 cm, the spacing of the cuttings is about 4-5 cm, and the cuttings are watered immediately after insertion, and placed in a cool and ventilated place. Spray the leaves for the first few days and water them again when the topsoil turns white. If it is winter, it is best to cover cuttings with a film to moisturize.
Extended information: generally about 30 days can be rooted, after rooting can be appropriately increased light, in order to facilitate the growth of the root system, if you use perlite or vermiculite cuttings, you need to transplant the seedlings for two days before basking in the sun. Generally, the seedlings can be transplanted when they grow to about 12 cm.
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Carnations are lost after a few days? It's a pity! Come and learn these practical flower care tips!
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Carnations don't seem to be able to be cuttings. Caryophyllum can be used for cuttings.
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Precautions for operation and cuttings after carnation is in hand.
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