How to raise potted plants in autumn and winter? How to raise potted plants in the moon season

Autumn is its growth period, it needs to be fertilized, you can appropriately reduce the number of watering, to ensure that the soil does not dry out, after the winter leaves can be pruned, so as to avoid frost damage, you can also move it indoors.

During these two seasons, their growth rate is relatively slow, and their demand for nutrients and water decreases. So at this time try to minimize the number of times it is watered and the amount of fertilizer applied. Can be kept watered 2 to 3 times a month on it.

We have to put it indoors, and water it once every 4 days, and apply fertilizer once every half a month, so that the nutrition is particularly balanced, and it will not die due to excessive watering.

In autumn, it's best to get 5-6 hours of sunlight a day. This not only helps to prolong the blooming time of the flowers that have already opened, but also allows some of the flowers that have not yet fully opened to bloom more vividly. Be careful, though, not to give it direct light, but to scatter it.

A proper breeze is also good for its flowering. This gives it better air conditions and reduces the chance of disease. But be careful not to leave it in a particularly windy place, as this may cause its flowers to be blown off.

It must be fertilized in the fall. If the plants have not yet flowered, the fertilizer should be mainly phosphate fertilizer. If the plants have finished flowering, then the fertilizer should be mainly nitrogen fertilizer.

After fertilization, it is necessary to water it in time to disperse the flower fertilizer and make it more conducive to plant absorption.

It also grows in the fall, so it needs to be watered in time to prevent it from growing slowly due to lack of water. Specifically, it can be poured once every 10 days or so.

If you want to raise potted plants well, you must first choose the right potting soil, sufficient light, suitable temperature, suitable water and fertilizer; It is also necessary to pay attention to the protection of pests and diseases, and pruning at the right time.

1. Potting soil

It is best to use flower pots with good air permeability for breeding in the moon season, and pottery pots and porcelain pots are good choices. When choosing soil, it is necessary to pay attention to the soil to be loose and breathable, and the drainage performance should also be good, preferably a relatively moist fertile soil, and if possible, you can also add some rotten leaves or base fertilizer to the soil to increase the fertility of the soil.

2. Illumination

Yueji has certain requirements for light, to give it enough light to ensure its normal growth, at least 6 hours of light every day. Sufficient sunlight can make the flowers and foliage of the moon season beautiful. In summer, when the sun is too strong, it should be properly shaded and avoid direct sunlight.

3. Temperature

15 25 is the most suitable temperature range for the moon season to grow, and the temperature range it can withstand is 5 30, too low or too high will adversely affect it, so try to create a suitable temperature environment for it.

4. Watering

The moon flower likes a moist environment, usually watering it to see dry and wet, so that the soil is kept moist, generally you can water it every two days. When it is in the growing season, be sure to provide it with sufficient water, which can increase the frequency of watering, and it is advisable to water it twice a day.

5. Fertilization

Fertilization should be done in small quantities and many times. Especially in the growth period of the moon season, it is necessary to pay attention to supplementing nutrients for it, and you can top dressing 1 2 times. Organic fertilizer should be used when fertilizing, and foliar fertilizer can also be sprayed on it if possible.

6. Pests and diseases

Seasonal flowers are often infested by pests and diseases such as rust, soft rot, and red spiders, and should be prevented and controlled in time. Rust and soft rot can be carried out with carbendazim**, and red spiders can be captured manually if they are not serious, and if they are serious, they must be intervened with corresponding drugs.

7. Pruning

Proper pruning of the moon season can promote its healthy growth. The growth rate of the moon season is relatively fast, and the branches are easy to be entangled too densely, so it should be pruned in time, pay attention to pruning the diseased branches, pruning the short and long branches and other unhealthy branches and leaves.

The ground plant can be placed outdoors for wintering, wrapped in straw or cotton cloth on the root system, and the potted plant can be moved indoors. Before moving to the indoor maintenance, the plant should be pruned, the diseased branches, insect branches, and weak branches should be cut off, and the branches that grow too densely should be properly thinned. As the temperature gradually decreases, the growth rate will slow down, so we must pay attention to water control and never water too much, otherwise it will increase the chance of frost damage.

Bika water-soluble fertilizer can be applied once before winter to improve its frost resistance.

Cultivation methods and precautions for winter flowers.

Moon flower is a kind of ornamental flower that many people like, usually it can be cultivated outdoors, can also be made into potted plants at home, can beautify the environment and purify the air, but many people do not know much about the breeding method of the moon flower winter, often can not let it survive the winter, today I will make a specific introduction to the breeding method of the moon flower winter, and will also write out the precautions for breeding the moon flower in winter to tell you.

Cultivation methods and precautions for winter flowers.

1. Fertilizer and water management for winter breeding of moon flowers.

Fertilizer and water management is very important when breeding in winter, because the moon flowers will be in a dormant period after entering the winter, almost will not grow, at this time the fertilizer of water should be controlled supply, water can be watered every ten days or so, fertilizer can stop supply, in the spring of the next year after timely fertilization, can promote the growth of new shoots.

2. Temperature control of winter breeding of moon flowers.

The temperature control of the moon flower in winter breeding is also particularly important, can not let the indoor temperature is too high, otherwise it will affect the dormancy of the moon flower, will make it in the second spring has not yet arrived, the leaf buds have sprouted and grown, will consume the nutrients it stores, to the arrival of spring, the moon flower is easy to appear growth weakness. In addition, the temperature of the moon flower in winter should not be too low, the minimum should not be lower than five degrees, otherwise it will also be damaged by low temperatures.

3. Sunshine management of winter breeding of moon flowers.

Seasonal flowers also need a certain amount of sunlight when breeding in winter, the light conditions in winter itself are relatively poor, usually people can put the seasonal flowers in the balcony and other sunny places, after entering the night to move it indoors, if the monthly flowers are not exposed to sunlight for a long time, it will directly affect the growth and flowering period of the monthly flowers in the coming year.

It has a long flowering time, from May to November, and it can be said that it is a flower with a long flowering period, and it will bloom even in the summer when the temperature is high and the growth of the moon flower is slow. And when it blooms, it is graceful and luxurious, so it is called "the queen of flowers". It is precisely because of these advantages that there are many flower friends who like to raise moon flowers.

Now it's winter, but some of the moon season is still blooming, so how to raise the moon season flowers in winter? As long as you do 4 o'clock, you can make the moon flowers successfully overwinter and bloom more in the next year. So how to do it?

The main points are as follows: bury the well-rotted manure If you want to make the moon flowers overwinter smoothly, we can add some nutrients to the moon flowers, so that the moon flowers can be successfully wintered, and the second can also make the moon flowers grow more vigorously and bloom more in the coming year. Winter to the moon flower is rotten manure, the time point needs to be mastered, if buried too early, the moon flower grows vigorously, and the winter is prone to the situation of long growth. If the manure is buried later, it is easy to freeze, which does not work, and it is not easy to bury.

So when is it good to bury manure? We can bury the manure before the land freezes, it is better to bury the manure once, which can not only increase nutrients, but also play a role in anti-freezing. When the potted moon flowers are fertile, you can dig a trench along the edge of the pot, and the depth can be about 5 8 cm.

Winter is about to enter the winter pruning and maintenance, winter is the key period for the nutrient accumulation and flower bud differentiation of potted flowers. At this time, it must be cultivated according to the habits of the flowers, so how to raise potted plants in winter? Today, I would like to introduce the maintenance method of bonsai in the winter season.

How to maintain potted plants in winter and in the month.

Can potted winter flowers be kept? Sometimes in the bonsai season, one or two flowers are delayed there. A lot of people like to stay and wait for him to open. This is fine, but the buds are late and there are few buds the next year.

When do potted plants prune in winter? When is the most appropriate time to prune, it is generally enough to let all the leaves fall naturally. When the leaves are gone, all the nutrients from the leaves are delivered to the roots, and after being cut off, new shoots will not sprout before the year before they consume nutrients.

The leaves fall in the moon season generally after the winter solstice, the leaves do not fall naturally, do not prune, first of all, the nutrient storage is not completed, and secondly, it is easy to germinate and consume nutrients, which affects the quality of the flowers in the next year. The sprouts are generally around the beginning of spring. Pruning must be completed before germination, and then pruned after spring germination, nutrients are lost and consumed in vain, affecting the opening and flowering time of flowering.

Therefore, the time for winter pruning is the next year's day. After the leaves fall, before the new shoots sprout.

How do you prune potted plants in winter? Leave 3-4 bud points for each strong branch of the shrub and cut off the front end. There are more bud points, the flowering rate is low, and the bud points are less, which is easy to have multiple branches and reduce the ornamental effect.

Weak branches and dead branches are pruned. Cut off the weak branches and dead branches of the vines, and cut off the excess messy parts. The image below shows the comparison between before and after trimming.

Of course, you can also trim it to your liking. The general direction is so.

How to fertilize potted plants in winter can be applied with rotted manure, Bicardia fertilizer, foliar spraying of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, or buckle the pot, get rid of part of the surrounding soil, and then put it in the pot, and seal it with garden soil and manure around it. You can also bury fish intestines and fish heads, a little deeper, and an appropriate amount.

If you don't freeze outside in winter, put it outside, so that the next year's sprouts will be solid and full.

In winter, raise moon flowers, do 2 steps, grow well, and bloom more.

If the moon season is wintered indoors, the plant can not be fully dormant, because the general family indoor temperature is above 5, the room temperature is slightly higher then the germination and branching, because the light and temperature can not meet the requirements of the normal growth and development of the month, resulting in small branches and leaves, some nutrients stored in the plant are consumed in vain, which seriously affects the color and fragrance of the buds and flowers in the next year, and even causes gradual death due to the lack of nutrients; Or because they have not been exercised in the cold, they have poor cold tolerance, and they can't stand the cold wind and die of cold after leaving the room in spring. Wintering outdoors in the moon season can not only fully dormant and save nutrients for the growth and development of the next year, but also freeze the overwintering bacteria and pests to prevent the occurrence of pests and diseases in the next year. The outdoor wintering temperature of potted plants should be controlled below 4, about 0 is the best, and -8 will suffer from frost damage.

In general, the following wintering methods can be used outdoors.

Soil burial method: After winter, the pot is buried in the ground of the leeward sunny high pit, and the depth of the pot is 5 to 8 cm below the ground level. The gaps between the pots should be filled with soil, and in the severe winter in the northern region, soil or grass should be added to protect against the cold.

Mulching method: Place the flowers at the foot of the leeward and sunny wall, pile dry soil around the pot, and cover the straw when it is below -4.

Wrapping method: Trim the moon season to 15 to 20 cm, wrap the pot with plastic film, tie it tightly near the roots (the branches are exposed), and place it on the balcony to avoid the wind and sun. Check the potting soil moisture in early February and hydrate appropriately if there is a drought.

If you have such a large pot, it is no problem to have three plants, but it is best to give a certain amount of direct sunlight to the moon, about 8 to 12 hours a day, and it is best to apply fertilizer when it is about to bloom, so that the flowers will be larger and more beautiful. There is also the temperature, it is best to keep it between 10 and 25 degrees so that it is conducive to flowering. Moreover, it is necessary to maintain good air circulation indoors, and proper pruning during flowering can make the flowers bloom better.

It is best to change the potting soil once a year. Wait until the next year, maybe you can raise these three plants one by one. That should be about the same time.

Yueji is a flower that likes to take pictures, even if there is enough light indoors, it is not good, you want it to bloom big and good, just create a suitable growth environment for it, it is recommended that you put it outdoors. If it is not easy to move, then the moon flowers that grow in this way will not be very beautiful and will be thinner. You decide.

1. Increase fertilization.

Autumn is the season when the flower grows more vigorously, so you need to apply more flower fertilizer to it to provide nutrients for it and support its growth. For some varieties that have already bloomed and will not bloom that year, you can apply more nitrogen fertilizer to promote the growth of its branches and leaves. For those varieties that are about to bloom, it is necessary to apply more phosphorus and potassium fertilizers to encourage it to produce more buds and more flowers.

2. Prune.

Because it grows relatively fast, it tends to grow more messy. Therefore, it needs to be pruned properly to maintain the beauty of the plant. First of all, cut off the dead branches and flowers to help the plant conserve nutrients.

Then cut off all the branches that are messy and too long, so that the plant can be more beautiful.

3. Increase lighting.

Because it prefers sunlight, it needs to be kept in a sunny location in the fall. Especially for some varieties that have not yet bloomed, if the light is not enough, it will affect the quantity and quality of its flowering, so we must pay special attention.

4. Keep ventilation.

When curing, it is best to keep it in a ventilated place to ensure that the air circulates. Doing so will reduce the chance of disease and make it grow healthier.