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In order to enhance the comprehensive national strength and better compete for the world.
It's just that only the Qin State has the most thorough reform, and after the other two monarchs at that time died, the changes could not be inherited.
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The Wei State has an average status among the Seven Heroes, and there is no glory.
In the early days of the Wei State, the Rubber Reform Law had a certain effect, but the achievements of the Shan Feng and the later Qin State Reform Law were not at the same level.
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The Qin State had the Shang Martingale Reform Law, while the Chu State, which was not inferior to the Qin State, had the Wu Qi Reform Law. Wu Qi reform refers to a reform movement carried out against Yan by serving as the commander of Wu Qi as Ling Yin from 386 AD to 381 BC when King Chu Mourning was in power. From the perspective of time, Wu Qi's reform was later than Li Kui's reform, but the duration of Wu's reform was ahead of the Qin Dynasty's Shang Yang reform.
Wu Qi (440 A.D., 381 B.C.), surnamed Jiang, Wu Shi, name Qi, Weiguo Zuo (now Cao County, Shandong) people. Wu Qi first served as a general in the Lu State, and then took refuge in the Three Kingdoms Wei State. In 409 AD, Wei Wenhou served as Wu Qi as the leading general, and conquered the Linjin and Yuanli in the Hexi region of the Qin Dynasty and built it.
In the second year, Luo Chuan led his army to attack the Qin Dynasty again, all the way to Zheng County. Thus, it is very obvious that Luo Chuan suffered a heavy weight in the Three Kingdoms Wei State and became a member of the Three Kingdoms Wei State to suppress the Qin Dynasty.
In 387 AD, the Marquis of Wei took Wu Qi as a general and led the army to conquer the Zhao State to Lingqiu (east of Tengxian County, Shandong), but when the Marquis of Wei Wu was in power, Luo Chuan failed to become the prime minister of the Three Kingdoms of Wei. After Wu Qi defected to the Yan State, King Chu Mourning served Wu Qi as the county guard of Wancheng, and was promoted to Ling Yin a year later. For Yan Guo, Ling Yin is equivalent to the prime minister of Cao E's ancestor.
Therefore, Wu Qi was promoted to prime minister just one year after coming to Yan State, which showed the trust of King Chu Mourning for Wu Qi.
Naturally, this is also due to the fact that from the late Autumn and Spring to the early Western Han Dynasty, although the Yan State had a wide territory, it was often defeated in the confrontation with nearby powers. In other words, King Chu Mourning was eager to change the law to become strong, and of course he was promoted to an outstanding talent like Luo Chuan. Due to the trust and application of King Chu Mourning, Wu Qi implemented the "Wu Qi Reform Law" in Yan State.
The content of Wu Qi's reform is to make the laws of Yan State public, so that the people of Yan and the common people can grasp and understand it, which has become the main basis for the implementation of Wu Qi's reforms. In the same way, in view of Li Kui's reform and Shang Ying's reform, we also attach great importance to the correct guidance and restraining effect of the law in the Shang Dynasty's reform.
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The Qin State had a martingale reform, and the Chu state, whose strength was not inferior to the Qin state, had the Wu Qi reform.
Wu Qi's reform refers to the appointment of Wu Qi as a reform movement for Yin to reform the politics, law, and military of Chu when King Mourning of Chu was in power. In order to establish the authority of the rule of law, Wu Qi also adopted the method of "Han Feizi Neichu" to reward those who could move and reward them.
In addition, the reduction of the title was also adopted, and then the aristocratic Shiqing Shilu system was abolished. For the nobles and their descendants who have no merit, the policy of equalizing their titles and equalizing them is implemented, and those who have military merits and other meritorious personnel are awarded knighthoods. To a large extent, this solved the unfair distribution and increased the enthusiasm of the soldiers and the new feudal forces.
Although the state of Chu gradually became stronger after the change, after the death of the king of Chu, Wu Qi was directly shot and killed by the strong opposition of the old nobles of the state of Chu, and this change also ended in failure.
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Wu Qi's reform was a very influential change in Chinese history.
The Wu Qi Reform was a comprehensive reform movement carried out by the Chu State during the Warring States Period, involving political, military, economic, cultural and other aspects, and the main purpose was to enhance the national strength and competitiveness of the Chu State, so that it was in a more superior position among the Warring States States.
The main contents of the Wu Qi Reform Law include: emphasizing agriculture and suppressing business, implementing the policy of "building the country with agriculture", and strengthening support and protection for agriculture; reformed the military system, implemented the "100 steps through Yang" training, and established an elite Chu army; strengthened the formulation and implementation of laws, and established the legal system of the state of Chu; In terms of culture, Wu Qi vigorously advocated Confucianism and reformed and upgraded the culture and education of the Chu State.
Wu Qi's reform law did bring significant changes and development to the Chu State, making its national strength gradually stronger and stronger, and becoming one of the important forces at that time. Under the impetus of the Wu Qi reform, the state of Chu made great progress in politics, military, economy, culture and other aspects, laying a solid foundation for the development of the state of Chu later.
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For the state of Chu, the "Wu Qi Reform Law" was implemented during the Warring States Period. Wu Qi reform refers to the appointment of Wu Qi as Ling Yin during the reign of King Mourning of Chu from 386 BC to 381 BC, and carried out a reform movement against the state of Chu. From the point of view of time, Wu Qi's reform was later than Li Kui's reform, but the time of Wu's reform was earlier than Qin's Shang Ying's reform.
Wu Qi (440 B.C., 381 B.C.), surnamed Jiang, Wu family, name Qi, was a native of Weiguo Zuo (now Cao County, Shandong). Wu Qi first served as a general in the state of Lu, and later defected to the state of Wei.
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The change in the state of Chu is the reform of Guan Zhong, Wu Qi changed the law, Guan Zhong is also a very famous scribe in the state of Chu, he was discovered by Bao Shuya, and Wu Qi is a great general.
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No, there is none. It was precisely because there was no change that the state of Chu was destroyed by the state of Qin at the last time. The Shang Dynasty changed the law and allowed the power of the Qin State to grow stronger.
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After Wei Wuhou ascended the throne, he was sow discord and removed Wu Qi's position, and Wu Qi could not realize his own retribution in Wei, so he defected to Chu State, and was appreciated by the King of Chu at that time and used by Chu State.
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It was because he was abandoned by the Wei State, and he was no longer protecting the Wei State, so he chose to go to the Chu State as an official, and the monarch of the Chu State attached great importance to him.
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Reasons: 1. The formation of two opposing classes. Since the Spring and Autumn Period, due to the popularization and use of iron tools and ox farming, a large amount of wasteland has been reclaimed, and some slave owners have turned the newly reclaimed fields into private property for rent, so that the needs of the landlord and peasant classes2 feudal economic development have emerged.
During the Warring States Period, in order to abolish the privileges of the old aristocratic Shiqing Shilu, establish feudal rule, and develop the feudal economy, various countries successively set off a reform movement. 3. The need for countries to compete for hegemony. In order to be in an advantageous position in the struggle for hegemony and not to be annexed by other countries, various countries competed to carry out reforms to enrich the country and strengthen the army.4 In order to enhance the strength of the Qin state, Qin Xiaogong introduced talents and changed the law to become strong.
So Shang Ying was reused.
Purpose: To enrich the country and strengthen the army, in order to win the war for hegemony, and establish the rule of the landlord class.
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Because the people of Chu hated Qin the most, and at that time, in order to gather people's hearts in order to facilitate the uprising, this sentence appeared.