Which ethnic minority was founded in the Northern Qi Dynasty

The Northern Qi Dynasty was founded in 550 A.D., and its founder was Gao Yang, the son of Gao Huan, who was the Emperor of Qi Wen, and the word He Liuhun was a native of Bohai Xiu (now Jing County, Hebei). The sixth ancestor Gao Yin was the Taishou of the Jin Dynasty. The three later ancestors were also the Yan Kingdom of the Murong Clan.

His great-grandfather, Gao Hu, surrendered to the Wei Dynasty when Murong Bao was in exile. His grandfather, Gao Miguan, went to the Wei Dynasty to wait for the imperial history, and was exiled to Huaishuo Town for breaking the law. By the time his father Gao Shusheng was born, his family had already fallen, and Shusheng was a prodigal child with a normal personality, who was not involved in business, and was idle, and Gao Huan's youth was indeed growing up in an extremely difficult environment.

Because he grew up in a border town and was surrounded by Xianbei soldiers, Gao Huan was a completely Xianbei Han man, dancing with guns and sticks all day long, screaming and screaming. It was not until he married the wife of the Xianbei tribe that he received a horse from the woman's dowry, and only with the horse did he have the qualifications to be the team leader (squad leader) in the border town team. At that time, no one was interested in this broken child, but the town general Duan Chang felt that Gao Huan was extraordinary in appearance and had outstanding qualifications, and said to him:

You have the talent of the Kangji era, and this life will not be in vain! I can't see you developed at this age, and I hope you can take care of my children and grandchildren in the future. At that time, these few small words of encouragement Gao Huan will never forget for the rest of his life.

After he grasped the authority of the Wei Dynasty, he posthumously presented Duan Chang as Sikong and promoted Duan Chang's son Duan Ning to be an official.

The emperor of the Northern Qi Dynasty was surnamed Gao and was of Han origin in Xianbei.

I remember that it was of the Xianbei tribe, a regime that evolved from the Northern Wei Dynasty.

Han nationality, Gao Huan, Gao Yang, and Gao Wei are all of the Han nationality and have Xianbei blood.

The Northern Wei regime was a regime established by the Xianbei people. Its leader's surname is Tuoba, so it is also called Tuoba Wei.

The Xianbei Tuoba tribe originally lived near the Daxing'an Mountains in the present-day Heilongjiang and Nenjiang River basins, and lived a nomadic life. Before the Eastern Han Dynasty, after the Northern Xiongnu were defeated and moved westward, the Tuoba Department gradually moved westward under the leadership of the tribal leader Tuoba Jiefen and entered the original Northern Xiongnu station, that is, the Mobei region.

In the fourth year of Xiankang in the Eastern Jin Dynasty (338 years), its leader Shi Yiqian was called the king of Dai, and the country was established in Shengle (now Inner Mongolia and Lingle area). It was later destroyed by the former Qin Fujian. In the first year of the Northern Wei Dynasty (386), the grandson of Shiyiqian, Tuoba Jue, succeeded to the title of acting king, and soon changed the name of the country to Wei, formulated the statutes, rebuilt the country, and was known as the Northern Wei Dynasty in history, and Tuoba Jue was Emperor Daowu of Taizu.

The Xianbei tribe, a branch of the ancient Qiang tribe, was established by Tuoba Jue, and the Han surname is Yuan.

The Northern Wei regime was a regime established by the Xianbei people. Its leader's surname is Tuoba, so it is also called Tuoba Wei.

When Toba Wei came to power, Toba Hong had a large number of Chinese ancestry (c. 92) and envied the culture of the Chinese, so he claimed to be a descendant of the Yellow Emperor and wanted to be Chinese. At his initiative, all the Xianbei people in the whole country of Tuoba Wei were sinicized, and those who were not sinicized were called Beidi. All foreign surnames were changed to Chinese surnames.

For example, Tobal changed his surname to Yuan. But at the time, there were still many people who dismissed it, thinking that they were just monkeys wearing human clothes, and they were still monkeys in essence.

In addition, Yuanhong's reform touched the interests of other foreign races and improved the status of Chinese. So decades after his death, those alien races rebelled and killed almost all the members of the Northern Wei royal family.

Ethnic minorities are a modern term. In ancient times, there were only Chinese and foreigners. The Chinese are the Chinese Han people, and the Chinese Han people are the Chinese. The Northern Wei Dynasty was a regime established by the Xianbei people. Its leader's surname is Tobal, so.

The Xianbei tribe, the Tuoba clan, belongs to a branch of the Turks.

It is the current Cantonese people of the Han nationality in Guangdong.

The Xianbei people of the Northern Wei Dynasty are now the Han people. The main body of the Northern Dynasties and the main body of the Sui and Tang dynasties are all Sinicized Xianbei and Xianbei Han, of course, if you don't pull the genealogy, you can't tell who is which, because from the perspective of appearance and customs, there is no difference. Therefore, it gradually became all collectively referred to as the Han nationality.

The Xianbei people have remnant ethnic groups, but they are not the Xianbei people of the Northern Wei Dynasty, but the more primitive Xianbei people in the steppe and the Great Xing'an Mountains. The Xibe people are a relatively pure descendant of the Xianbei tribe, and they belong to a branch that came out very late in the Great Xing'an Mountains.

Your question I understand as the origin and development of the Xianbei people, let me answer it this way, the Xianbei people originally originated in the ice and snow in the northeast, and the Xiongnu is different, the Xianbei people originated in the Great Xing'an Mountains, the Xianbei people are the first to unify the Central Plains of the northern ethnic minorities, has an extremely important influence in the history of China, the Xianbei people occupy a prominent position in the history of China's nation. Why is it prominent, just look at the glorious history of this nation, the Xianbei people have successively established 12 local regimes in Qianyan, Houyan, Western Qin, Western Yan, Nanliang, Southern Yan, Tuyuhun, Daiguo, Northern Wei, Eastern Wei, Western Wei, and Northern Zhou. Among them, the Northern Wei Dynasty swept through the Sixteen Kingdoms under the rule of Tuoba Xianbei, ending the situation of the disputes of the Sixteen Kingdoms, unifying the entire northern region of China, and also creating a precedent for the ethnic minorities in northern China to unify the Yellow River Valley.

It can be said that the Xianbei people have an indelible role in history.

As for the origin of the Xianbei tribe, there has actually been a quarrel now, because everyone has different opinions, and no one can convince anyone, and the most mainstream theory is that the Xianbei people originated from Donghu.

The development of the Xianbei people: in the early years of the Eastern Han Dynasty, the Xianbei people were still under the rule of the powerful Xiongnu, and then because the Xiongnu were continuously suppressed by the Han, the power of the Xiongnu gradually declined, and the Xianbei people took this opportunity to defeat the Xiongnu several times, occupied the territory of the Xiongnu Mobei region, and also received more than 100,000 small tribesmen of the Xiongnu left by the Xiongnu. Xianbei began to become stronger, and there was a leader in the Three Kingdoms period - Tanshi Huai, Tanshi Huai led his troops to defeat Ding Ling, Fuyu, Wusun and Hanbian, etc., and established a strong and vast tribal alliance, but after the death of Tanshi Huai, this alliance gradually collapsed, but Tuoba Xianbei began to become strong.

During the period of the Sixteen Kingdoms of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, the Tuoba Xianbei people successively established nine regimes in Liaoxi, Dai, Yuwen, Qianyan, Houyan, Nanyan, Xiyan, Xiqin, and Nanliang.

The disappearance of the Xianbei people: After the Sui and Tang dynasties, the Xianbei people have gradually disbanded, but the descendants of the Xianbei people played an important role in the political, economic, cultural and other fields of the Sui and Tang dynasties. For example, Li Shimin's biological mother and the ruling class of the two dynasties have more than 20 descendants, Xianbei descendants, officials and prime ministers.

In fact, the Xianbei people are a nomadic people, that is, what we usually call the Lakers, but in the stage of the reign of Emperor Xiaowen, the Sinicization reform was carried out, which made the Xianbei people and the Han people merge.

Some of the Xianbei people intermarry with the Han people, so the Xianbei people have extensive exchanges with the Han people, they are a nomadic people, after experiencing the Sinicization reform of Emperor Xiaowen, they gradually learn the Han culture, and have a certain development.

The Xianbei people can be said to be a people close to nature, so they have many deficiencies in terms of ideology and culture. In order to make up for this shortcoming, Emperor Xiaowen will actively promote the reform of sinicization, but at the same time, the reform did not completely abandon the idea of the Xianbei nation.

Although there is no clear Xianbei among the 56 ethnic groups, they are an ethnic group living on the Mongolian plateau in addition to the Xiongnu. In the Sui and Tang dynasties, the Xianbei people slowly integrated into other ethnic groups.

The Xianbei people are a nomadic people, very proficient in horseback hunting, but they are not very united internally, and there are many such phenomena in the nest, so they are easy to be eliminated.

The number of people in the Xianbei nation is very small, but it is expensive in a fine word, their equestrianism and fighting are very powerful, but the internal strife is more serious.

Xianbei people are one of the nomadic people, they are good at riding and shooting, after Emperor Xiaowen advocated the reform of sinicization, the Xianbei people gradually learned the advanced culture of the Han people, and there was a new development on the basis of the original.

The Xianbei people are good at horseback riding, hunting, and have strong combat effectiveness in archery, and the Xianbei people are competitive and aggressive, but they are not united internally, often have contradictions, and later integrate into various ethnic groups.

The Xianbei people themselves were a nomadic people, and after the establishment of the Northern Wei Dynasty, the Sinicization reform was carried out during the reign of Emperor Xiaowen, and the ethnic integration was achieved to a certain extent, and it began to gradually become a ruling dynasty.

After the Xianbei people seized the throne, they called it the Northern Wei Dynasty, and then learned Chinese and assimilated their thoughts. This promoted the rapid development of Xianbei culture and laid the foundation for national unity.

Now there is no Xianbei among the 56 ethnic groups, in fact, before the Sui and Tang dynasties, this was a very active ethnic group, they were nomadic people who were good at riding and shooting, but in the troubled times of the five dynasties and ten countries, they had already integrated into various ethnic groups.