The Five Emperors of Ancient China, who were the Five Emperors of Ancient China

The Five Emperors have two meanings: the first meaning is the collective name of the characters, referring to the five tribal leaders in the legends of the Han people in ancient times, and there are three main sayings, one refers to the Yellow Emperor, Zhuan, Emperor Yu, Yao, and Shun. The second theory refers to Da Hao (Fuxi), Emperor Yan, Yellow Emperor, Shao Hao (Shao Hao), and Zhuan Xuan.

The third theory refers to Shao Hao (皞), 颛顼, Gao Xin (Emperor Yu), Yao, and Shun. The Qin State originally worshipped four emperors (the White Emperor, the Green Emperor, the Yellow Emperor, and the Yan Emperor), and the Black Emperor was the five emperors.

The second meaning refers to the five heavenly emperors in ancient Han Chinese mythology. That is, the five gods, namely the ** God Yellow Emperor, the Eastern God Qingdi (Fuxi), the Southern God Red Emperor (Yan Emperor), the Western God White Emperor (Shaohao), and the Northern God Black Emperor (known as Xuan Emperor, that is, 颛顼).

Also refers to the period of the Five Emperors. The Five Emperors are divided into the Five Emperors of the Innate and the Five Emperors of the Acquired World. It is believed that he also became a god after his death, assisting Haotian God and the Five Emperors of Heaven to rule the five directions. The Five Emperors of the Innate are called differently in Confucianism and Taoism.

There are five sayings about the Five Emperors:

1. Yellow Emperor, Zhuan, Emperor Yu, Yao, Shun;

2, Mi Opera (Fuxi), Shennong, Yellow Emperor, Yao, Shun;

3, Taihao, Emperor Yan, Yellow Emperor, Shaohao, Zhuan;

4, Shao Hao, Zhen Lu Shen, Emperor Yu, Yao, Nai Zao Shun;

5, Yellow Emperor, Shao Hao, Zhuan, Yu, Yao.

Among them, the third saying is the most popular, which refers to the gods of heaven in the five directions of east, west, south, north and south, Taihao in the east, Yandi in the south, Shaohao in the west, Zhuan Xuan in the north, and the Yellow Emperor. Another Changzhen finch species is explained to be the five holy kings in ancient Chinese legends, and the first and fourth versions are more common.

1. Yellow Emperor (huáng dì).

Yellow Emperor (2717 BC – 2599 BC): The leader of the ancient Chinese tribal alliance and the co-ruler of the Chinese nation in ancient China. The head of the Five Emperors.

It is revered as the "first ancestor of humanity" in China. It is said that he is the son of Shaodian and Fubao, his surname is Gongsun, and he later changed his surname to Ji, so he is called Ji Xuanyuan. Living in Xuanyuan Hill, called Xuanyuan, built in Youxiong, also known as Youxiong.

Some people also call it "Dihong".

2. 颛顼 (zhuān xū).

Zhuan Xuan (2342-2245 BC): The leader of the ancient tribal alliance of China, one of the "Five Emperors", surnamed Ji, Gaoyang, grandson of the Yellow Emperor, and son of Changyi. The poor cicada is the ancestor of Yu Shun. Later Xia and Chu were all his descendants.

3. 帝喾 (dì kù).

Emperor Yu (2275 B.C.-2176 B.C.): Gao Xin's family, Mingjun (一作夋, 夔), was born in Gaoxin (now Gaoxin Town, Suiyang District, Shangqiu City, Henan Province), is said to be the great-grandson of the Yellow Emperor, the leader of the tribal alliance in ancient China, one of the five emperors, and the prototype of the Emperor Emperor Jun in the "Classic of Mountains and Seas".

4. Tang Yao (táng yáo).

Tang Yao (c. 2188-2067 BC): surnamed Yiqi, known as Fangxun, was a native of the ancient Tang Dynasty (now Tang County, Baoding City, Hebei Province). The leader of the Fangguo Alliance in ancient China and one of the "Five Emperors".

Yao is the son of Emperor Yu, and his mother is Yao's mother Qingdu. At the age of thirteen, he was sealed in Tao (Taosi Township, Xiangfen County, Shanxi), and assisted Zhi. At the age of fifteen, he was renamed in Tang Land (now Tang County, Hebei), and his name was Tao Tang.

5. 虞舜 (yú shùn).

Yu Shun (c. 2128 B.C. - c. 2025 B.C.): Yao surname, Yu clan, name Chonghua, the word Dujun, known as "Shun", Qi Repentance and the leader of the tribal alliance in the late period of the patrilineal clan society in ancient China, was born in Zhufeng (now Zhucheng, Shandong), and ruled Puhan (now Yongji City, Shanxi), and was respected as the emperor by later generations and included in the "Five Emperors". The history is called Emperor Shun, Yu Shun, Shun Emperor, so later generations are called Shun.

The Five Emperors period of China refers to the rulers of the five mythical eras of ancient Chinese legends, including the Three Emperors, the Five Emperors, and the Xia Dynasty. Among them, the five emperors are: 1

Emperor Yan: Legend has it that he was the first monarch of China and a symbol of fire. He taught the people to cultivate and maintain health, and made outstanding contributions to the governance of people's livelihood and the promotion of civilization.

2.Yellow Emperor: Known as the "ancestor of China", he was a founding emperor of ancient China.

He defeated foreign invaders in the war and started the development of the Chinese nation. 3.Chiyou:

A hero in ancient Chinese legend, he is also considered one of the earliest martial artists in China, known as the "God of War". 4.Emperor:

Also called "Kunlun", he is a wise monarch in ancient Chinese legends, the author of the book "Emperor Yu Chapter", he is known as the "ancestor of humanity". 5.Di Shun:

Also known as "Chonghua", he was a great monarch in ancient Chinese legends. He attaches great importance to meritocracy, is diligent in government and loves the people, and has established many benevolent government and governance systems, and is known as a "benevolent and holy gentleman".

Yellow Emperor: huáng dì, 颛顼: zhuān xū, emperor 喾: dì kù, 唐尧: táng yáo, 虞舜: yú shùn.

1. Yellow Emperor: unprecedented (2717 BC-2599 BC): The leader of the ancient Chinese tribal alliance, the co-ruler of the Chinese nation in ancient China. The head of the Five Emperors. It is revered as the "first ancestor of humanity" in China.

2. Zhuan: The leader of the ancient Chinese tribal alliance, one of the "Five Emperors", surnamed Ji, Gaoyang, the grandson of the Yellow Emperor, and the son of Changyi [1] . The poor cicada is the ancestor of Yu Shun. Later Xia and Chu were all his descendants.

3. Emperor Yu: Gao Xin, named Jun, was born in Gao Xin (now Gao Xin Town, Suiyang District, Shangqiu City, Henan Province), is said to be the great-grandson of the Yellow Emperor, the leader of the tribal alliance in ancient China, one of the five emperors, and the prototype of the Emperor Di Jun in the "Classic of Mountains and Seas".

4. Tang Yaoling's defeat: surnamed Yiqi, the ruler loss trembling number Fangxun, a native of the ancient Tang Dynasty (now Shunping County, Baoding City, Hebei Province). The leader of the Fangguo Alliance in ancient China and one of the "Five Emperors".

5. Yu Shun: Yao surname, Yu clan, name Chonghua, word Dujun, known as "Shun", is the leader of the tribal alliance in the late period of the patrilineal clan society in ancient China.

The "Five Emperors" mentioned in the Historical Records refer to the five most influential and nuclear tribal alliance leaders in ancient times, who were respectively called the Yellow Emperor, the Emperor Zhuan, the Emperor Yu, the Emperor Yao and the Emperor Shun. The first of the five emperors is the Yellow Emperor, and it is also one of the "first ancestors of humanity" of the Chinese nation, and our common ancestors are the Yan Emperor and the Yellow Emperor, and the descendants of the Chinese nation are also called "the descendants of Huang Yan".

The Five Emperors of the Ancient Period refer to the Yellow Emperor, Zhuan Emperor, Emperor Yu, Yao, and Shun.

The Five Emperors refer to the five tribal leaders in ancient Chinese legends, China began from the Qin Dynasty, merging and unifying the sacrificial rituals, and the tradition of great sacrifices such as "Five Directions of God Sacrifice" and "Mountains and Rivers and Five Mountains" began with Qin Shi Huang, which ended the chaotic situation. However, the Qin Dynasty was only a simple merger, because the sacrificial rites were formulated, there were many warlocks involved, the gods and superstitions were strong, and the ranks were still very chaotic in the sacrifices, mainly to the sacrificial mountains, especially Mount Tai was the most important. Sacrificing mountains and rivers with oxen, and sacrificing to God with horses, the same as the "second generation of Zhou Supervisors", the Qin Dynasty sacrificed, horses, more noble than cattle, for the "first class".