Last year, at least 9 provinces in China experienced negative natural population growth, what is the

I think the problem is mainly due to the job opportunities of young people, because there are too few job opportunities for young people, which also leads to many young people not wanting to get married and have children.

To a certain extent, it is impossible for us to maintain the state of demographic dividend all the time, and the population will also have a certain cycle of development. For our country, the negative population growth in our country came too suddenly, so that many people use the population cliff to describe this trend. As our population ages, we need to pay special attention to the birth rate and natural growth of the population, which may affect all aspects.

At least nine provinces in China have experienced negative natural population growth.

For the whole of 2021, the number of permanent residents in Henan Province was 98.83 million, which is 530,000 fewer than the previous year. In 2021, nine provinces across the country experienced negative natural population growth, and the birth rate in some cities has even fallen to the bottom of history. <>

The problem lies in the job opportunities of young people.

We can try to understand this logic: when young people enter society, young people find that they can provide fewer and fewer job opportunities for themselves, and young people have less and less hope for life. In this case, young people are naturally reluctant to marry and have children, because this may bring more family burden on young people, which will also lead to a further reduction in the birth rate in many places.

This problem also lies in high housing prices.

The problem of high housing prices is not only a problem of housing, but also a concern for the basic quality of life of every young person. When young people's incomes are getting lower and lower, young people face high housing prices that are 10 or even 20 times higher than their own income. I think this is a very helpless phenomenon, we can't always blame young people for the birth problem, we need to help young people solve the problem as much as possible.

Last year, at least 9 provinces in China experienced negative natural population growth, and as more and more provinces released their population data for 2021, the trend of population change in various regions has become clearer. Population is an important factor influencing economic development, and in turn, economic development is also influencing the flow of population and even the birth rate.

People's concept of marriage and childbearing has undergone relative changes, which is also due to the high pressure of people's lives, resulting in a decline in the birth rate of the population, and the aggravation of the aging of the population, which will lead to a natural negative growth trend of the population.

The main reason is that people are under a lot of pressure now, so they are reluctant to have children, and there will naturally be negative growth.

The population of 10 provinces in the country has a negative growth, of which the most serious in Heilong is Heilongjiang, with negative data, followed by Liaoning, with negative data, and the factors for negative growth are as follows:

1. The impact of the new crown epidemic. Due to the current severe situation of the new crown epidemic, people have fewer opportunities to go out to communicate, which has reduced the rate of marriage, followed by the outbreak of the new crown epidemic, which has led to a large increase in the mortality rate, so the ratio of birth rate and death rate is not coordinated, resulting in negative population growth.

2. The rise in prices has led to more and more pressure on people's lives, but with the birth of children, the cost of childbirth and parenting, the cost of education, etc., will inevitably increase greater economic pressure on families who are not wealthy. If this problem is to be solved, the subsidy for childcare can be increased. At present, this policy has already begun to be implemented in some areas.

The second child in Gansu Province can receive 5,000 yuan in compensation, and the third child can receive 10,000 yuan in compensation every year until the child reaches the age of three.

3. Due to the progress of the times, the concept of marriage and childbearing among young people is also changing, and there were five or six children born in a family in the past, and now there is basically one child in a family. Nowadays, people pay more attention to the quality of educating children than the number of children. This has also led to a significant drop in the number of births.

4. The number of late marriages and late childbearing is increasing. In the old days of blind marriage and dumb marriage, women got married early and had children. Nowadays, people are getting more and more educated, and people are more likely to find a partner who has the same three views on themselves, which has led to a large number of people marrying and having children later, and also led to a decline in the number of births.

In order to encourage married women to implement eugenics, the state's policy on maternity and paternity leave is getting better and better, and there are even inclusive childcare services.

Improving the negative population growth is an arduous task for the country, and we need to work together to achieve the prosperity of the country.

The National Bureau of Statistics released population data, in this data, Guangdong Province has been the largest province in terms of fertility for many years, but at the same time, there are ten provinces with a natural negative population growth, which leads to changes in the concept of marriage and childbearing, the flow of labor and historical inertia. <>

First of all, the negative growth of the population in this province is affected by China's family planning policy, you know, the family planning policy has always been China's national policy, before the second and third children are released, China can be said to strictly implement the family planning policy a lot. Teachers in state-owned units and public institutions, they are strictly implementing the one-child policy, if once ultrasound, they will face a huge fine, such as Zhang Yimou, maybe the whole society has slowly become accustomed to this one-child policy, at this time it is becoming more and more difficult to change so that everyone can let go of childbearing, so this kind of population growth will be slower and slower. <>

In addition, the loss of labor is also a very important influencing factor, we know that the most economically developed zone of China is the southeast coastal area, and the labor loss in many provinces is very serious, especially in the three northeastern provinces, with the continuous flow of labor to other provinces, the local population fertility rate will naturally decline slowly. After all, young adults can be said to be the main force in giving birth to children, and the loss of labor force has led to a significant decline in the fertility rate. Moreover, in history, the three northeastern provinces have a lot of national flags, and their family planning is also relatively strict, so by now, that group of only children has entered the age of childbearing, so it seems that the number of children will be relatively small.

In addition, with the development of the economy, women have become more independent, and everyone's concept of marriage and childbearing is constantly changing, and the previous willingness to have children has slowly declined. When more people flock to big cities, young men and women are full of pressure in modern life, whether it is housing, employment or consumption, it can be said that their willingness to marry and have children is seriously affected.

The reason for the negative population growth is that people's concepts are renewed, and they no longer want to raise children to prevent old age, which is something that will inevitably be faced with the development of productive forces.

First, the improvement of women's educational qualifications, second, changes in people's ideology, third, the cost of raising children is too high, fourth, housing prices are too high, and fifth, young people are going to coastal cities.

Nowadays, the cost of raising a child is too high, and there will be many conflicts in the process of parenting, and young people are now more self-conscious.

This phenomenon occurs because the cost of raising children is now too great, and the concept of childbearing among young people has changed.

Because many young people in many provinces are not willing to marry and have children, this leads to a relatively low birth rate.

This shows that the pressure of working and fighting for people has increased, and the desire to have children has decreased. Even the desire to marry has decreased, and now the age of the married person is getting older, and there are more and more Dinks.

It shows that China's newborn birth rate is low, the population structure is unbalanced, and the pressure of group matching imitation pension will become larger, and this problem needs to be solved as soon as possible.

The negative population growth shows that China's birth rate has declined in recent years, and it also reflects the decline in people's willingness to marry and have children in today's society.

This is mainly due to the change in our demographics, and the willingness of young people to marry and have children is further decreasing.

With the continuous development of society, we will find that the competitiveness of young people will become weaker and weaker after entering the society, and many young people will not see the hope of life, so young people will choose to marry later and have children later. For some young people, some even choose to lie flat directly, in this way to deal with the competition problems in life. I think this is a very unfortunate phenomenon, because it will not only lead to a further reduction in our birth rate, but also affect the development of young people themselves.

What's going on here?

This is a data from the National Bureau of Statistics, and in the whole of 2021, at least 9 provinces in China experienced negative natural population growth. Prior to this, the population growth rate of many provinces could reach more than 5%, but the population of many provinces has seen a cliff growth, which will further lead to a further increase in the burden of pension in many provinces. <>

The reason for this phenomenon is demographic change.

When the post-90s gradually enter the society, because the social pressure of the post-90s is relatively large, the willingness of the post-90s to get married and have children will be further reduced, which will directly lead to a further decline in the birth rate of various places. In such a situation, we need to further consider the social pressures of young people, and we also need to find ways to help young people deal with these problems. <>

This is related to the desire of young people to get married and have children.

In addition to demographic problems, the willingness of many young people to marry and have children is further reduced, which also leads to the reluctance of young people in many places to get married and have children. Especially for first-tier cities, young people in first-tier cities will have greater social pressure, and they will pay more attention to their career development. <>

This is a problem that generally economically developed countries will face to a certain extent.

According to data from China Youth Daily, the provinces with negative natural population growth in 2021 include Hebei, Jiangsu, Hunan, Hubei, Shanxi, Chongqing, Inner Mongolia, Shanghai, and Heilongjiang.

Guangdong, Guizhou, Zhejiang, Yunnan, Jiangxi, Fujian, Gansu, and Qinghai have a natural population growth rate of more than 1/1,000.

If we look at the provinces where the natural positive population growth is 1/1,000, we will find that these places have some very similar characteristics, that is, they are basically located on the periphery of China, whether it is the eastern edge or the western edge.

Generally speaking, most of the provinces that have entered negative population growth are provinces within China, while most of the regions with positive population growth are in the periphery.

For example, Guangdong, Fujian, and Zhejiang, these three places are on the periphery of the southeast coast.

Yunnan, Guizhou, Qinghai, and Gansu are basically in the periphery of the southwest and northwest.

The three provinces on the southeast coast like to run out, there are countless black immigrants in Fujian, and there are also many in Guangdong.

In contrast, in places like Xinjiang, where there are many immigrants, the birth rate is not so high.

Because of this, we can basically see the birth situation at this stage, and most of the vast Chinese mainland provinces have entered the stage of negative population growth.

I think the reason is that in today's society, the willingness of the marriageable generation to have children has decreased significantly. However, people are reluctant to marry and have children, the fertility rate will naturally decline, and the population will naturally experience negative growth. At the same time, it also reflects the problem of population aging.

This is because a series of changes have taken place in people's conception of fertility, coupled with the relatively high pressure on people's lives, resulting in a decrease in the birth rate of the population, as well as the continuous growth of the aging population, which will lead to a negative growth trend in the population.

The employment environment in the south is relatively better than that in the northern provinces and cities, and young people will choose to leave their hometowns to work in order to have a future, and the new population will naturally decline.

The most direct reason is that young people are now reluctant to give birth, so it will make the overall population growth rate of our country continue to decline, and this year's net increase in population is only 480,000, if the fertility rate continues to decline, it will have a far-reaching impact on China's economic and social development. <>

First of all, young people's fertility willingness has declined, with the change of people's concept of fertility and major changes in lifestyle, people's desire for childbirth is not as strong as before, because for the previous production and biology, population will be the most critical factor to maintain competitiveness, but with the development of science and technology, people will be more active to improve their own ability, rather than relying on their next generation, so in this case, "raising children to prevent old age." The concept is also outdated, so for young people now, they will think that childbirth will be an additional burden, and will seriously affect their quality of life, the cost of having children alone is a lot of money, and the follow-up education and medical expenses will also seriously affect the quality of life of young people, so for them, they do not think that having children is an easy thing, and high housing prices and increasing work pressure in such a situation, They also don't have much energy to procreate. <>

If China's fertility rate remains at a relatively low level for a long time, then it is likely that there will be a more serious labor force, and the shortage will continue to decline with the new population, then our country is likely to enter a more serious era of population aging, and at that time, the overall population of our country may tremble and decline, and the overall social vitality of the future will therefore appear a relatively large decline, and the corresponding industrial upgrading and technological innovation will also stagnate. Because there is no more talent training to carry out continuous research and development of innovative technology. <>