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Anonymous users2024-02-16Famous quotes about materialism are as follows:1. Heaven and earth are united and all things are born, and yin and yang are changed. —Xunzi "Xunzi Treatise on Etiquette".
Translation: All things are the result of the interaction between heaven and earth and the changes of yin and yang, and the biochemistry of all things is natural and has no will or purpose.
2. There is no fire burning alone in the world, and there is the essence of incorporeal knowledge in the world. ——Wang Chong, "On Balance and Death".
Translation: There is no fire without a candle, and there is no thought of oneself.
3. Those who are angry are also based on reason. Wang Fuzhi's philosophy.
Translation: Between heaven and earth, nothing is qi, that is, nothing is reason.
4. Water is the origin of all things. —Thales, "The Origin of Water".
5. When people are sick, they are afraid, and if they are afraid, they will come out. - Wang Chong, "Ordering Ghosts".
Translation: When people are sick, they have a sense of crisis and fear, and when they are afraid, it is easy to see that there are "ghosts" haunting.6 The world is an eternal living fire that burns and extinguishes according to the law. — Heraclitus.
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Anonymous users2024-02-151. The principle of the world's material spring outing;
2. The dialectical relationship between motion and matter;
3. The dialectical relationship between motion and stillness;
4. The principle of law objectivity;
5. Give full play to the principle of subjective initiative and objectivity of the law of large forest fissures;
6. The principle of the dialectical relationship between matter and consciousness;
7. The active role of consciousness.
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Anonymous users2024-02-141. "Matter is a philosophical category that marks objective reality, which is perceived by man through his senses, which does not depend on our senses and exists, but is reproduced, photographed, and reflected by our senses. ”
Analysis: This sentence grasps matter from the relationship between matter and consciousness.
2. "Conceptual things are nothing more than material things that have been transferred to and transformed in people's minds." ”
Analysis: This sentence shows that matter determines consciousness, and consciousness depends on matter and reacts on matter.
3. "Social life is practical in nature".
Analysis: This sentence of Marx shows that it is necessary to understand society from the perspective of practice. The practicality of social life is mainly reflected in: practice is the foundation for the formation of social relations; Practice forms the basic sphere of social life; Practice constitutes the driving force of social development.
4. "The world is not a collection of established things, but a collection of processes. ”
Analysis: This sentence of Engels shows that the process of the development of things, from the point of view of form, is the alternation of the continuity and continuity of things in time and the extensibility of space and soil; From the point of view of content, it is the renewal of things in the form of movement, form, structure, function and relationship.
5. "Yes is, no is not; Other than that, it's all nonsense. ”
Analysis: This sentence is a metaphysical negation view, and this view negation is an external negation, a subjective and arbitrary negation; Negation is an absolute negation, a negation that does not contain affirmation, which cuts off the connection between things and interrupts development.
6. "The so-called objective dialectic plays a dominant role in the whole of nature, while the so-called subjective dialectic, that is, dialectical thinking, is but a reflection of the movement in opposition that takes place everywhere in nature. ”
Analysis: This sentence of Engels shows that objective dialectics refers to the dialectic of objective things or objective existence; Subjective dialectics refers to the dialectic of human cognition and mental movement; Subjective dialectics are a reflection of objective dialectics; Objective dialectics and subjective dialectics are unified in nature, but they are different in expression.
7. "If a nation wants to stand at the peak of science, it cannot do without theoretical thinking for a moment. ”
Analysis: This sentence of Engels indicates.
Although dialectical materialism and old materialism both adhere to the reflection theory and believe that cognition is the reflection of the subject on the object, there is a qualitative difference between the two. >>>More
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Let's make a few points.
The dialectical materialist view of matter rejects the idealist view that matter is secondary, which means that dialectical materialism is an attribute of "materialism". Secondly, dialectical materialism abandons the individual, vague, and concrete understanding of matter in naïve materialism, and abandons the mechanical and metaphysical understanding of matter in mechanical materialism. Generally speaking, dialectical materialism holds that matter is the origin of the world, and the consciousness derived from it is subject to matter but has its own agency. >>>More