What is the concept of historical materialism and what is the basic point of view of historical mate

Historical materialism is the science of the universal laws of the development of human society and the proletarian view of history. Historical materialism holds that the fundamental reason for the occurrence of all events in history is the abundance of materials, and that the development of social history has its own inherent objective laws.

It is believed that the mode of production of material life determines the general process of social, political and spiritual life; Social existence determines social consciousness, which in turn reacts on social existence; The contradiction between the productive forces and the relations of production, and between the economic base and the superstructure, is the basic contradiction that promotes the development of all societies. In class society, the basic contradictions in society are manifested in class struggle, which is the direct driving force for the development of class society. The highest form of class struggle is the social revolution and the seizure of state power; The history of social development is the history of the practical activities of the masses of the people, and the masses of the people are the creators of history, but the activities and role of the masses in creating history are always constrained by the economic, political, ideological, and cultural conditions of a certain historical stage.

Historical materialismThe basic point of view:

1. Productivity and production relations.

relationship. 2. Economic foundation and superstructure.

relationship. 3. The relationship between social existence and social consciousness.

4. The relationship between the individual and society.

Historical materialism states:The fundamental reason for the occurrence of all events in history is the abundance of materials, and the development of social history has its own inherent objective laws.

The mode of production of material life.

The contradiction between the productive forces and the relations of production, and the contradiction between the economic base and the superstructure are the basic contradictions that promote the development of all societies.

1. Difference: historical materialism and historical materialism.

The difference is that historical materialism is a historical concept, and historical materialism is a philosophical concept.

2. Connection: Historical materialism and historical materialism are essentially the same, and both are Marxism.

The concept of social history is Marx's dialectical materialism.

The application of worldview in the field of social history. However, the scope of application of historical materialism and historical materialism is different. Historical materialism is a historical concept that is mainly used in the field of history.

Historical materialism holds that the ultimate cause and driving force of all important historical events is the economic development of society, which is the mode of production.

and the change in the mode of exchange, which is the result of the division of society into different classes, and the result of these classes playing with each other.

The relationship between the two:Historical materialism and historical materialism are applications of the same concept in different fields.

The difference between the two:Historical materialism is a historical concept, and historical materialism is a philosophical concept.

The two are linked:The connotation and extension of historical materialism are basically the same as those of historical materialism, and the basic content of the two is the same.

Expansion:In essence, historical materialism and historical materialism are different expressions of the same concept

Historical materialism and historical materialism are essentially the same, both are the Marxist concept of social history, and both are the application of Marx's dialectical materialist world outlook in the field of social history。Historical materialism or historical materialism holds that in the movement of social history, it is social existence that determines social consciousness, and social consciousness has an active reaction to social existence; Society is constantly moving, changing, and developing, and there is no immutable and eternal thing in human society. The general trend of historical development is to move forward, but there will be repetition, regression or stagnation in the course of history; The fundamental driving force of social and historical progress is the development of social productive forces, in the historical process, the productive forces are an independent variable, the productive forces determine the relationship between early growth and production, and the relations of production have an active reaction effect on the productive forces. The social superstructure belongs to special production relations, the economic base determines the superstructure, and the superstructure is used as the economic base in return; It is not the Mandate of Heaven or the power of a single individual that determines the direction of historical development, but the combined force of various forces on the stage of history. Social change (reform or revolution) is the main driving force of historical development.

However, the scope of application of historical materialism and historical materialism is different. 。Historical materialism is a historical concept, which is mainly used in the field of history, and other concepts of history, such as the historical view of civilization, the concept of global history, the historical view of modernization, the historical view of heroes, the historical view of the Mandate of Heaven, and the historical view of revolution (the historical view of class struggle), are a kind of historical outlook under the guidance of dialectical materialism. Dialectical materialism is a philosophical concept that is mainly used in the field of philosophy (philosophy of history), alongside other philosophical views of history, such as historical objective idealism, historical subjective idealism, individualist view of history, and Liang Jingshou's collectivist view of history.