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Because capitalist society has limitations, that is, the basic contradictions of capitalism, the contradiction between the socialization of production and the private appropriation of the means of production.
This contradiction can be alleviated by the partial adjustment of capitalist relations of production for a certain period of time, but when the adjustment of the relations of production cannot be adapted to the development of the productive forces, the contradictions are intensified, and capitalism will hinder the development of the productive forces.
Capitalist flaws
The basic contradiction of capitalism is the socialization of production and the capitalist private ownership of the means of production. Its specific manifestations are: in terms of consumption, the contradiction between the trend of unlimited expansion of production and the relative shrinking purchasing power of working people; In terms of production, the contradiction between the organized nature of production in individual enterprises and the non-state of production in the whole society; In terms of class relations, the contradiction between the bourgeoisie and the proletariat.
There is exploitation in capitalism. The value of each commodity is determined by the amount of labour materialized in its use-value, by the socially necessary labour time for the production of that commodity. The capitalist appropriates the productive surplus of the laborer by virtue of his ownership of the means of production.
Alienation is mainly presented in three aspects. The alienation of the worker from the commodity. The products created by the laborers are appropriated by the capitalists and become the capitalists to further enslave the laborers.
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Because of the unreasonable distribution of resources, human beings will die in large numbers, and then there will be a few leaders left who pay their salaries...
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Yes,Capitalism.
The dying of capitalism does not stem from the proletarian revolution, but from the disappearance of profits, and the driving force for the emergence and development of capitalism lies in profits, and if profits are constantly diminishing or zero, and private investment is no longer profitable, capitalism will die. "At this point, there will be a more or less static state, and capitalism, which is essentially an evolutionary process, will gradually shrink and decline.
At this time, the entrepreneur will have nothing to do and will find himself in the same position as the generals who completely ensure a peaceful society. The bourgeoisie living on profits and interest will disappear, and a very sober socialism may emerge automatically. This is a description of the future society after capitalism by the economist Schumpeter.
The contradiction between capitalism and democracy is deepening day by day:
As the crisis evolved, the post-war marriage of capitalism and democracy came to an end. World war ii.
Later, in Keynesianism.
Guided by the belief that democracy is based on the ability of the state to intervene in the market on behalf of the interests of the people, and to correct the adverse consequences of the market for the benefit of the citizens, thus creating a situation in which capitalism and democracy are compatible.
For the first 20 years, the system worked well in Europe and the United States. But after the Cold War, Hayek.
Guided by the doctrine, fairness is seen as a burden to efficiency, which leads to a continuous increase in inequality. Then, economic crisis after crisis.
Question its legitimacy.
Inequality is accompanied by incompetence, which manifests itself in growing public debt and the dedemocratization of economic decision-making. Debt deficits** are opportunistic.
The campaign promises of politicians who buy the support of short-sighted voters with money they don't have. By replacing taxes with debt, countries** are further exacerbating inequality. Growing public debt can and is becoming a political argument for cutting state spending and public services.
Rationale for privatization.
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I don't think so, because capital is a necessary prerequisite for the development of every country and society.
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Because its inherent contradictions can never be truly resolved.
According to Marx's theory, capitalism is dying because its inherent contradictions can never be truly resolved. The basic contradiction of capitalist society is the contradiction between the socialization of production and the private ownership of the means of production.
Under capitalism, social production is highly socialized, but the means of production (capital) are privately owned by capitalists. As a result of such internal contradictions, periodic economic crises in capitalist society cannot be avoided, and there will always be a relative overproduction.
The development of capitalism.
The capitalist mode of production contradicts the feudal system of local privileges, hierarchies and personal dependence. With the development of capitalism, the economic and political power of the bourgeoisie has grown, and the conditions have been prepared for bourgeois revolution in various countries.
At the end of the 16th century, the bourgeois revolution broke out in the Netherlands, England in the middle of the 17th century, France in the 18th century, and the country of Dechenpei and some other countries in the middle of the 19th century.
First, the subject is different.
Imperialism refers to foreign aggressor forces; Feudalism refers to the feudal forces of the country, the Qing ** and Beiyang warlords. >>>More
Renaissance: The most fundamental reason is religious oppression, which restricts literature, art and thought, and the bourgeoisie needs to resist, so there is a revival, and a very thick humanistic environment is needed. In the 14th and 16th centuries, the only country in Asia with sufficient cultural heritage should be China, but at that time, it was the Yuan and Ming dynasties, and the whole country was a imperial examination system, and it was necessary to learn Confucianism in order to enter the official career, and it did not restrict the people from learning other ideas. >>>More
National capitalism is the capitalism native to the old semi-colonial and semi-feudal China, as opposed to bureaucratic capitalism. >>>More
This is due to the fact that in capitalist countries, the capitalists always pursue the maximization of profits, which makes them constantly expand the scale of production, and the state power cannot effectively control this because it is in the hands of the bourgeoisie, and when the output exceeds the aggregate demand of society to a certain extent, there will be factory closures and economic depression caused by "overproduction". To put it bluntly, it is because of the lack of necessary regulation.
At that time, the world pattern was still in chaos, and what was needed for development was a peaceful environment, both external and internal, which China did not have at that time, so China at that time could not go through the capitalist road or the socialist road, and after World War II, the world pattern was stabilized, and China could take the socialist road relatively smoothly.