The reason for the existence of the six part system of the three provinces in the Song Dynasty

The Song Chengtang system, set up the province of Menxia, the province of Zhongshu, the province of Shangshu (three provinces), the Ministry of Industry, the Ministry of Crime, the Ministry of Soldiers, the Ministry of Rites, the Ministry of Households, and the Ministry of Officials (six departments). However, in the early Northern Song Dynasty, except for the Criminal Department, which still retained the authority to review the world's great cases, the main functions and powers of the six ministries of the three provinces have been transferred to other institutions, and their chiefs are only used as the official titles of Jilu, and the officials of the court are assigned to preside over the judgment separately to deal with the remaining details, and the system of three provinces and six ministries still exists in name only.

The three-province and six-ministry system is a set of well-organized first-class bureaucratic systems in China's ancient feudal society. It began with the Sui Dynasty's five provinces and six Cao system, established in the Sui Dynasty, perfected in the Tang Dynasty, and then until the end of the Qing Dynasty, the six-part system was basically unchanged.

1. In order to prevent the power of the Song Dynasty from threatening the royal power, Song Taizu established a complete set of civil official systems that restrained and constrained each other.

2. The main feature of the political system of the Song Dynasty is to strengthen the centralization of power, and in the system of incumbent officials, the centralization of power, the decentralization of the power of hundreds of officials, and the emphasis on literature over military force. In the Song Dynasty, there were three divisions, namely the middle secretary, the privy council, and the three major affairs of government, military, and finance, and the power of the prime minister was divided between the privy envoy and the three envoys. The power of the prime minister, the privy envoy, and the three envoys are on par with each other, and they are not in control.

3. The central bureaucracy is the axis of centralization, the separation of official titles and actual positions, so that a large number of people inside and outside the court have nothing to do, and the three provinces and six ministries have many tolerances, and those who hold the highest administrative power are "Zaizhi". The central bureaucracy system is the axis of centralization, and its characteristic is to weaken its power by setting up officials to divide their duties and divide the powers of governors at all levels. In this way, some officials are just empty names, and the so-called "officials" are just a concept of taking Duan Shenlu.

1. The Song Dynasty had three provinces and six ministries, and the three-province six-ministry system was first founded in the Sui Dynasty and perfected in the Tang Dynasty.

2. In 1086 A.D. of the Song Dynasty, the anti-excavation called for the reform of the law to govern, and changed it to the common deliberation of the three provinces. In 1129 A.D. of the Southern Song Dynasty, the three provinces were integrated, and the twenty-four divisions were also merged with the provinces.

Three provinces and six ministries. The system was formed in the Sui and Tang dynasties, and the three provinces were under the Shangshu Zhongshu Gate, and the six ministries were the officials and the soldiers, all of whom were under the management of the prime minister, and were mainly in charge of the drafting and review of the first policy.

There is a certain amount of real power.

Under the cabinet system of the Ming Dynasty, at first, the official position was lower ** into the Wenyuan Pavilion, and later the power of the ** entry gradually increased, but it was never a first-class formal institution, and the terms of reference were not clear.

Eunuch containment. However, both were essentially intended to strengthen feudal imperial power.

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