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Urie Bronfenbrenner was a prominent American psychologist who lived from 1917 to 2005. He is best known for proposing the Bioecological Theory, which describes the different systems of interaction that affect the development of individuals.
Bronfenbrenner argues that there is a regular, active, two-way interaction between the developing individual and the current environment, and that development occurs when this interaction process becomes more complex. He proposed five environmental systems, from the most private to the most general: microscopic system, mesoscopic system, external system, macroscopic system and temporal system.
1.Microsystem: This includes children, families, schools, peers, childcare centers, and neighborhoods, which are the environments that children are in direct contact with.
2.Mesosystem: It is related to the relationship network between the family and the child, such as the connection between the family and the school.
3.Extrinsic system: It is far away from the child's direct influence but still acts on the child's environment, such as social and cultural values, ** forms, social trends, and major events such as natural disasters.
4.Macrosystem: A system that encompasses cultural values.
5.Chrono system: A system that persists according to the latitude and time of time.
Bronfenbrenner's theories have had an important impact on understanding the complexity and dynamics of individual development and have inspired many subsequent studies.
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Brown Fen Brenner of Child Development Theory Urie Bronfenbrenner
Bronfenbrenner, a well-known psychologist who developed the ecosystem theory, is the founder of the American Problem Preschool Initiation Program.
He received his degree in psychology from Cornell University, his master's degree in developmental psychology from Harvard, and his Ph.D. from the University of Michigan.
Dr. Bronfenbrenner believes that the nation's children's policy encourages the study of children when nature research and research results are applied to practice.
He came up with the famous ecosystem theory, in which children are in different environments nested within each other.
Microsystems: including the child, her family, school, peers, childcare center, and community neighborhood.
Intermediate system: the network of relationships with the family and the children themselves.
Ecosystem: Far from the direct impact of the child, but still acts on the child.
Macro system: A system that encompasses cultural values, patterns, social trends, and major events such as natural disasters.
Temporal system: A system that persists according to changes in time and latitude. For example, the current society is experiencing an economic recession, which will naturally affect the current welfare of education and children's health security.
When we know the above theories, we can better understand the relationship between children and the environment, which is the third "teacher" with great role and significance in addition to parents and teachers
Next, we can go to the environment where the child is.
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Urie Bronfenbrenner, a well-known psychologist who developed the ecosystem theory and was the founder of the Beginning Program for Problematic Preschoolers in the United States.
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